Introduction

The concept of pride, both national and personal, is a recurring theme in the Bible. It is often portrayed as a double-edged sword, capable of leading to both positive and negative outcomes. From a biblical perspective, pride can be a source of strength and identity, yet it can also lead to downfall and estrangement from God. This entry explores the biblical understanding of pride, its implications, and the guidance provided for believers.

National Pride

National pride, or patriotism, is a sentiment that can unify a people and foster a sense of belonging and purpose. In the Bible, the nation of Israel is often depicted with a strong sense of identity and pride in being God's chosen people. This is evident in passages such as Deuteronomy 7:6 : "For you are a people holy to the LORD your God. The LORD your God has chosen you to be a people for His prized possession, above all peoples on the face of the earth."

However, the Bible also warns against excessive national pride that leads to arrogance and self-reliance, neglecting God's sovereignty. The account of the Tower of Babel in Genesis 11:4 illustrates this: "And they said, 'Come, let us build ourselves a city and a tower with its top in the heavens, and let us make a name for ourselves, lest we be scattered over the face of the whole earth.'" Here, the people's pride in their achievements led to their dispersion by God.

The prophets frequently admonished Israel for its national pride when it led to disobedience and idolatry. In Jeremiah 13:9 , God declares, "In this way I will ruin the pride of Judah and the great pride of Jerusalem." This serves as a reminder that national pride should be tempered with humility and submission to God's will.

Personal Pride

Personal pride is addressed extensively in the Bible, often highlighting its potential to lead individuals away from God. Proverbs 16:18 warns, "Pride goes before destruction, and a haughty spirit before a fall." This verse encapsulates the biblical view that personal pride can result in one's downfall if it becomes a barrier to recognizing one's dependence on God.

The New Testament continues this theme, emphasizing humility as a virtue. In James 4:6 , it is written, "But He gives us more grace. This is why it says: 'God opposes the proud, but gives grace to the humble.'" The call to humility is a call to recognize one's limitations and the need for God's grace.

The parable of the Pharisee and the tax collector in Luke 18:9-14 further illustrates the dangers of personal pride. The Pharisee's self-righteousness and pride in his own deeds are contrasted with the tax collector's humility and repentance. Jesus concludes, "For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, and the one who humbles himself will be exalted" (Luke 18:14).

Balancing Pride with Humility

The Bible encourages believers to find a balance between pride and humility. While it is natural to take pride in one's identity, achievements, and nation, this pride should not overshadow one's relationship with God. Philippians 2:3-4 advises, "Do nothing out of selfish ambition or empty pride, but in humility consider others more important than yourselves. Each of you should look not only to your own interests, but also to the interests of others."

In this light, pride should be rooted in gratitude and service, recognizing that all good things come from God. As 1 Corinthians 4:7 reminds us, "For who makes you so superior? What do you have that you did not receive? And if you did receive it, why do you boast as though you did not?" This perspective encourages believers to reflect on their pride, ensuring it aligns with God's purposes and glorifies Him above all.