Authority of Paul

The Apostle Paul, originally known as Saul of Tarsus, is one of the most influential figures in early Christianity. His authority as an apostle is rooted in his dramatic conversion experience and his subsequent commissioning by Jesus Christ. In Acts 9:15, the Lord speaks to Ananias about Paul, saying, "Go! This man is My chosen instrument to carry My name before the Gentiles and their kings and before the people of Israel." This divine selection underscores Paul's authoritative role in spreading the Gospel.

Paul's authority is further affirmed by his direct revelation from Christ. In Galatians 1:11-12, Paul asserts, "I want you to know, brothers, that the gospel I preached is not something that man made up. I did not receive it from any man, nor was I taught it; rather, I received it by revelation from Jesus Christ." This revelation sets Paul apart as an apostle with a unique mandate to preach to the Gentiles, a mission he pursued with fervor and dedication.

Throughout his epistles, Paul often defends his apostolic authority against detractors. In 2 Corinthians 10:8, he writes, "For even if I boast somewhat freely about the authority the Lord gave us for building you up rather than tearing you down, I will not be ashamed of it." Here, Paul emphasizes that his authority is not self-appointed but divinely ordained for the edification of the church.

Humility of Paul

Despite his authoritative position, Paul exemplifies profound humility, recognizing his own weaknesses and the grace of God that empowers him. In 1 Corinthians 15:9-10, Paul reflects on his past, stating, "For I am the least of the apostles and do not even deserve to be called an apostle, because I persecuted the church of God. But by the grace of God I am what I am, and His grace to me was not without effect." Paul's acknowledgment of his unworthiness and reliance on God's grace highlights his humble disposition.

Paul's humility is also evident in his willingness to become "all things to all people" (1 Corinthians 9:22) for the sake of the Gospel. He adapts to various cultural contexts, not for personal gain, but to win souls for Christ. This selfless approach demonstrates his commitment to serving others above asserting his own rights or status.

In Philippians 3:7-8, Paul further illustrates his humility by considering all his previous achievements as loss compared to the surpassing worth of knowing Christ. He writes, "But whatever was gain to me I count as loss for the sake of Christ. More than that, I count all things as loss compared to the surpassing excellence of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord, for whom I have lost all things."

Paul's letters often reveal his personal struggles and vulnerabilities, such as his "thorn in the flesh" mentioned in 2 Corinthians 12:7-9. He admits, "Three times I pleaded with the Lord to take it away from me. But He said to me, 'My grace is sufficient for you, for My power is perfected in weakness.'" This passage underscores Paul's acceptance of his limitations and his reliance on God's strength, further exemplifying his humility.

In summary, Paul's authority and humility are intricately woven into his life and ministry. His authoritative role as an apostle is balanced by his deep humility, as he continually points to God's grace and power as the source of his strength and success.