Topical Encyclopedia
The Apostle Paul, originally known as Saul of Tarsus, was a pivotal figure in the early Christian Church, renowned for his missionary journeys and theological contributions. His ministry, however, was not without significant trials and tribulations. One notable episode of persecution occurred during his second missionary journey, as recorded in the Book of Acts, where Paul, along with his companion Silas, faced severe opposition in the city of Philippi.
Context and BackgroundPaul and Silas traveled to Philippi, a leading city of the district of Macedonia and a Roman colony, as part of their mission to spread the Gospel. Their arrival in Philippi is detailed in
Acts 16, where they began their ministry by engaging with the local Jewish community and others who gathered for prayer by the river.
The Incident in PhilippiThe trouble began when Paul and Silas encountered a slave girl possessed by a spirit of divination. This girl earned a great deal of money for her owners by fortune-telling. As she followed Paul and Silas, she cried out, "These men are servants of the Most High God, who are proclaiming to you the way of salvation" (
Acts 16:17). Although her words were true, her persistent shouting became a distraction. Paul, moved by the Holy Spirit, commanded the spirit to leave her, and she was immediately freed from her affliction.
Persecution and ImprisonmentThe exorcism of the spirit resulted in a financial loss for the girl's owners, who, in their anger, seized Paul and Silas and dragged them before the magistrates. They accused them of causing an uproar and promoting customs unlawful for Romans to accept or practice. The crowd joined in the attack, and the magistrates ordered Paul and Silas to be stripped and beaten with rods. "After striking them with many blows, they threw them into prison and ordered the jailer to guard them securely" (
Acts 16:23).
Miraculous DeliveranceDespite their suffering, Paul and Silas responded with faith and resilience. At midnight, they were praying and singing hymns to God, and the other prisoners were listening to them. Suddenly, a violent earthquake shook the foundations of the prison, opening all the doors and unfastening everyone's chains. The jailer, waking to find the prison doors open, prepared to take his own life, fearing the escape of the prisoners. However, Paul intervened, assuring him that all the prisoners were still present.
Moved by the events, the jailer asked, "Sirs, what must I do to be saved?" Paul and Silas replied, "Believe in the Lord Jesus, and you will be saved—you and your household" (
Acts 16:30-31). The jailer and his entire household were baptized that very night, rejoicing in their newfound faith.
Release and VindicationThe next day, the magistrates sent officers to release Paul and Silas. However, Paul, asserting his rights as a Roman citizen, demanded that the magistrates come themselves to escort them out, highlighting the unlawful nature of their treatment. Alarmed by their oversight, the magistrates came to appease them and personally escorted them out of the prison, requesting that they leave the city.
SignificanceThis episode in Philippi underscores the challenges faced by early Christian missionaries and the power of faith in adversity. It also highlights the sovereignty of God in using persecution to advance the Gospel, as the imprisonment of Paul and Silas led to the conversion of the jailer and his household. The account serves as a testament to the resilience and unwavering commitment of Paul and Silas to their divine mission, regardless of the cost.
Nave's Topical Index
Acts 16:19-34And when her masters saw that the hope of their gains was gone, they caught Paul and Silas, and drew them into the marketplace to the rulers,
Nave's Topical Index
Library
Its Effects.
... v.40-42: "Beaten ... ... 9: "Troubled on every side, yet not distressed; perplexed, but
not in despair; persecuted, but not ... "Commanded to beat them (Paul and Silas ...
/.../macneil/the spirit-filled life/chapter xv its effects.htm
The Conversion of the Jailor of Philippi.
... "They have beaten us openly ... Instead of resenting the answer of Paul and Silas, as ...
and to pray for them which despitefully used them, and persecuted them." "For ...
/.../dick/lectures on the acts of the apostles/lecture xviii the conversion of.htm
"The Time of Trouble. "
... up with heavenly light, as when Paul and Silas ... not be free from suffering; but while
persecuted and distressed ... truth; for the obdurate heart has beaten back the ...
/.../the great controversy between christ and satan /39 the time of trouble.htm
The Time of Trouble
... up with heavenly light as when Paul and Silas ... not be free from suffering; but while
persecuted and distressed ... truth; for the obdurate heart has beaten back the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/white/the great controversy/chapter 39 the time of.htm
Household Salvation
... They felt glad to think that Paul was at their table ... his jailers; sorry that he had
been beaten, but thankful ... for they would be likely to be persecuted, and to ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 17 1871/household salvation.htm
Seasonable Counsel: Or, Advice to Sufferers.
... say, My brethren, are you troubled and persecuted for your ... Paul and Silas sang in
prison, the apostles went ... rejoicing, when they had shamefully beaten them for ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/seasonable counsel or advice to.htm
Resources
Are the writings of the Apostle Paul inspired (see 1 Corinthians 7:12)? | GotQuestions.orgWhat can we learn from what the Bible says about Paul and Timothy? | GotQuestions.orgWhat should we learn from the account of Paul and Barnabas? | GotQuestions.orgPaul: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.comBible Concordance •
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