Hatred and revenge are themes that recur throughout the Bible, often depicted as destructive forces contrary to the will of God. The Scriptures provide numerous teachings and examples that illustrate the dangers of harboring hatred and seeking revenge, urging believers to pursue love, forgiveness, and reconciliation instead.

Hatred in the Bible

Hatred is frequently portrayed as a sinful attitude that leads to discord and separation from God. In the Old Testament, hatred is often associated with violence and enmity. For instance, in Genesis 37:4, the brothers of Joseph "hated him and could not speak peaceably to him" due to their jealousy, which eventually led them to sell him into slavery.

The Book of Proverbs warns against the destructive nature of hatred, stating, "Hatred stirs up strife, but love covers all transgressions" (Proverbs 10:12). This verse highlights the contrast between hatred, which breeds conflict, and love, which fosters forgiveness and peace.

In the New Testament, Jesus Christ emphasizes the importance of love over hatred. In the Sermon on the Mount, He teaches, "But I tell you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you" (Matthew 5:44). This radical call to love even one's enemies underscores the transformative power of love and the rejection of hatred.

The Apostle John further elaborates on the incompatibility of hatred with the Christian faith, writing, "Anyone who claims to be in the light but hates his brother is still in the darkness" (1 John 2:9). This passage underscores the belief that true followers of Christ must reject hatred and walk in the light of love.

Revenge in the Bible

Revenge, like hatred, is depicted as contrary to God's desire for His people. The Old Testament law, while allowing for justice, also sets limits on retribution. The principle of "an eye for an eye" (Exodus 21:24) was intended to prevent excessive punishment and ensure that justice was proportional.

However, the New Testament calls believers to a higher standard, urging them to leave vengeance to God. In Romans 12:19, the Apostle Paul writes, "Do not avenge yourselves, beloved, but leave room for God’s wrath. For it is written: 'Vengeance is Mine; I will repay, says the Lord.'" This teaching encourages Christians to trust in God's justice rather than taking matters into their own hands.

Jesus' teachings further emphasize the rejection of revenge. In Matthew 5:38-39, He instructs, "You have heard that it was said, 'Eye for eye and tooth for tooth.' But I tell you, do not resist an evil person. If someone slaps you on your right cheek, turn to him the other also." This radical call to non-retaliation challenges believers to respond to wrongdoing with grace and forgiveness.

The account of David and Saul provides a powerful example of refraining from revenge. Despite being pursued by King Saul, David refuses to harm him, declaring, "May the LORD judge between you and me, and may the LORD avenge me against you, but my hand will never be against you" (1 Samuel 24:12). David's restraint and trust in God's justice serve as a model for believers.

Conclusion

The Bible consistently teaches that hatred and revenge are contrary to the character of God and the life He desires for His people. Through the teachings of Jesus and the apostles, believers are called to reject these destructive attitudes and instead embrace love, forgiveness, and trust in God's ultimate justice.