Hatred: Enemies of the Jews
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Hatred towards the Jewish people is a recurring theme throughout the Bible, manifesting in various forms and through numerous adversaries. This enmity is often depicted as both a spiritual and physical opposition to God's chosen people, Israel. The Bible provides numerous accounts of nations and individuals who harbored animosity towards the Jews, often resulting in conflict, persecution, and attempts to thwart God's plans for His people.

Biblical Origins of Enmity

The roots of this enmity can be traced back to the early narratives of the Old Testament. In Genesis, the enmity between Jacob and Esau, representing Israel and Edom respectively, sets a precedent for future conflicts. Genesis 27:41 states, "Esau held a grudge against Jacob because of the blessing his father had given him." This familial discord foreshadows the broader hostilities between their descendants.

Egyptian Oppression

One of the earliest and most significant examples of hatred towards the Jews is found in the account of the Israelites' enslavement in Egypt. The Pharaoh, fearing the growing number of Israelites, subjected them to harsh labor and attempted to suppress their population. Exodus 1:10 records Pharaoh's words: "Come, we must deal shrewdly with them, or they will increase even more." This oppression highlights the fear and animosity that can arise from the perceived threat of the Jewish people.

Amalekites and Other Nations

The Amalekites are another notable enemy of the Jews, known for their unprovoked attack on the Israelites shortly after the Exodus. In Exodus 17:16 , the Lord declares, "The LORD will be at war with Amalek from generation to generation." This perpetual enmity underscores the spiritual dimension of the conflict, as Amalek becomes a symbol of opposition to God's purposes.

Throughout the Old Testament, various nations, including the Philistines, Moabites, Ammonites, and Assyrians, exhibit hostility towards Israel. These conflicts are often portrayed as battles between the forces of God and those who oppose His covenant people.

Babylonian Exile

The Babylonian exile represents a significant period of suffering and persecution for the Jewish people. The destruction of Jerusalem and the subsequent captivity in Babylon were seen as both a punishment for Israel's disobedience and a manifestation of the hatred of foreign powers. Psalm 137:1 poignantly captures the sorrow of the exiles: "By the rivers of Babylon we sat and wept when we remembered Zion."

Haman and the Persian Empire

In the Book of Esther, Haman, an official in the Persian Empire, epitomizes the deep-seated hatred towards the Jews. His plot to annihilate the Jewish people is thwarted by divine intervention and the courage of Esther. Esther 3:6 reveals Haman's intent: "Yet having learned who Mordecai’s people were, he scorned the idea of killing only Mordecai. Instead, Haman sought to destroy all the Jews."

New Testament Context

In the New Testament, the theme of enmity continues, with the Jewish people facing opposition from various quarters, including the Roman authorities and certain religious leaders. Jesus Himself, a Jew, encounters hostility, culminating in His crucifixion. John 15:25 reflects this animosity: "But this is to fulfill what is written in their Law: ‘They hated Me without reason.’"

Spiritual Warfare

From a theological perspective, the hatred towards the Jews is often understood as part of a broader spiritual warfare. Satan's opposition to God's redemptive plan frequently manifests in attempts to destroy or assimilate the Jewish people, who are central to the unfolding of biblical prophecy and the coming of the Messiah.

Conclusion

The Bible presents a complex tapestry of hatred towards the Jews, woven through historical events and spiritual realities. This enmity serves as a reminder of the ongoing struggle between the forces of good and evil, and the enduring faithfulness of God to His covenant people.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Esther 9:1,5
Now in the twelfth month, that is, the month Adar, on the thirteenth day of the same, when the king's commandment and his decree drew near to be put in execution, in the day that the enemies of the Jews hoped to have power over them, (though it was turned to the contrary, that the Jews had rule over them that hated them;)
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Ezekiel 35:5,6
Because you have had a perpetual hatred, and have shed the blood of the children of Israel by the force of the sword in the time of their calamity, in the time that their iniquity had an end:
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Concerning Esther and Mordecai and Haman; and How in the Reign of ...
... her own country, now they were in the utmost danger of perishing; as also that he
would excite a hatred in the king against the enemies of the Jews, and those ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 6 concerning esther and.htm

What Befell the Jews that were in Babylon on Occasion of Asineus ...
... have the same success, and to beat their enemies as they ... the war, sent to Neerda
to the Jews there, and ... great restraint to the effects of that hatred they bore ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 9 what befell the.htm

The Calamities and Slaughters that came Upon the Jews.
... and that not only out of the hatred they bare ... the Syrians thought they had ruined
the Jews, they had ... having prevailed over the greatest number of his enemies. ...
/.../chapter 18 the calamities and.htm

How the Jews were Crucified Before the Walls of the City ...
... So the soldiers, out of the wrath and hatred they bore ... had taken the wails of their
enemies, and sustained ... fortune of men besieged, while the Jews were allowed ...
/.../chapter 11 how the jews.htm

Philo's Embassy to Caius in Behalf of the Jews.
... spreading still more widely the common hatred of the ... Jewish character were brought
by their enemies, especially by ... and was moreover a deadly enemy of the Jews. ...
/.../pamphilius/church history/chapter v philos embassy to caius.htm

How Alexander [Bala] in his War with Demetrius, Granted Jonathan ...
... than Jonathan, who was both courageous against his enemies, and had a particular
hatred against Demetrius ... this day the high priest of the Jews, and that ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 2 how alexander bala.htm

Fulfilling of the Law in the Higher Sense. --Particular Examples ...
... absolutely exclusive of even the germ of hatred, as to ... love be, to seek the redemption
even of His enemies! ... not yet wholly forbidden among the Jews, as appears ...
/.../section 155 fulfilling of the.htm

Letter xvii. --To Eustathia, Ambrosia, and Basilissa . To the Most ...
... enemies, and that this kind of hatred is pleasing to our Lord: and by God's enemies
I mean those who deny the glory of our Lord, be they Jews, or downright ...
/.../letter xvii to eustathia ambrosia and.htm

How Joseph was Thus Sold by his Brethren into Egypt, by Reason of ...
The Antiquities of the Jews. ... By His Brethren Into Egypt, By Reason Of Their Hatred
To Him ... them further, that their consciences would be their enemies, if they ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 3 how joseph was.htm

Pontius Pilate
... the worst of these punishments will not satisfy their determined hatred, or rid ... much
less could it enter into the minds of His enemies among the Jews. ...
/.../milligan/men of the bible some lesser-known/pontius pilate.htm

Resources
What does the Bible say about self-hatred? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about hate? | GotQuestions.org

What is Christianophobia? | GotQuestions.org

Hatred: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Hatred

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Hatred of God

Hatred to Christ is on Account of his Testimony Against the World

Hatred to Christ is Without Cause

Hatred to Christ: Chief Priests

Hatred to Christ: Illustrated

Hatred to Christ: Involves: Hatred to his Father

Hatred to Christ: Involves: Hatred to his People

Hatred to Christ: Jews

Hatred to Christ: No Escape for Those Who Persevere In

Hatred to Christ: Punishment of

Hatred to Christ: Scribes

Hatred: A Work of the Flesh

Hatred: Against Iniquity, Justified

Hatred: Ahab

Hatred: Cain

Hatred: Chaldeans

Hatred: Christ Experienced

Hatred: Embitters Life

Hatred: Enemies of Daniel

Hatred: Enemies of the Jews

Hatred: Esau

Hatred: Forbidden

Hatred: Haman

Hatred: Herodias

Hatred: Inconsistent With: Liars Prone To

Hatred: Inconsistent With: The Knowledge of God

Hatred: Inconsistent With: The Love of God

Hatred: Joseph's Brethren

Hatred: Leads to Deceit

Hatred: Men of Gilead

Hatred: Often Cloaked by Deceit

Hatred: Punishment of

Hatred: Saints should Expect

Hatred: Saints should Give No Cause For

Hatred: Saints should not Marvel At

Hatred: Saints should not Rejoice in the Calamities of Those Who Exhibit

Hatred: Saints should Return Good For

Hatred: Saul

Hatred: Scriptures Relating To

Hatred: Stirs up Strife

Hatred: The Jews

Hatred: The Wicked Exhibit: Towards Each Other

Hatred: The Wicked Exhibit: Towards God

Hatred: The Wicked Exhibit: Towards Saints

Hatred: we should Exhibit Against: Backsliding

Hatred: we should Exhibit Against: Evil

Hatred: we should Exhibit Against: False Ways

Hatred: we should Exhibit Against: Hatred and Opposition to God

Hatred: we should Exhibit Against: Lying

Related Terms

Objects (30 Occurrences)

Universal (7 Occurrences)

Nazarene (19 Occurrences)

Intense (13 Occurrences)

Enmity (23 Occurrences)

Contentions (20 Occurrences)

Amnon (23 Occurrences)

Pontius (4 Occurrences)

Pilate (60 Occurrences)

Satan (50 Occurrences)

Samaritans (9 Occurrences)

Nicanor (1 Occurrence)

Covers (50 Occurrences)

Envy (56 Occurrences)

Hateth (38 Occurrences)

Covereth (61 Occurrences)

Strife (71 Occurrences)

Repentance (28 Occurrences)

Sadducees (14 Occurrences)

Mad (22 Occurrences)

Exceeding (101 Occurrences)

Fact (98 Occurrences)

Treat (53 Occurrences)

Taxing (3 Occurrences)

Iscariot (11 Occurrences)

Tax (43 Occurrences)

Discomfiture (6 Occurrences)

Herod (45 Occurrences)

Judas (42 Occurrences)

Hate (177 Occurrences)

Zealots

Zealot (4 Occurrences)

Uttereth (30 Occurrences)

Utters (26 Occurrences)

Utmost (21 Occurrences)

Odious (9 Occurrences)

Outbursts (5 Occurrences)

Object (76 Occurrences)

Jesus (10891 Occurrences)

Josephus

Jealousies (2 Occurrences)

Joseph (248 Occurrences)

Grudge (11 Occurrences)

Gentiles (150 Occurrences)

Gnash (12 Occurrences)

Investigate (11 Occurrences)

Intentionally (2 Occurrences)

Persecution (22 Occurrences)

Fattened (19 Occurrences)

Flavius

Firm (111 Occurrences)

Fiercely (8 Occurrences)

Fatted (17 Occurrences)

Foe (23 Occurrences)

Fixed (284 Occurrences)

Feud (1 Occurrence)

Fornications (14 Occurrences)

Fits (2 Occurrences)

Throws (8 Occurrences)

Tread (60 Occurrences)

Rivalries (1 Occurrence)

Revengefully (2 Occurrences)

Rage (43 Occurrences)

Repaid (16 Occurrences)

Rezon (3 Occurrences)

Envious (16 Occurrences)

Emulations (1 Occurrence)

Explore (13 Occurrences)

Encompassed (34 Occurrences)

Execration (9 Occurrences)

Esau (89 Occurrences)

Detestation (5 Occurrences)

Discord (7 Occurrences)

Divisions (92 Occurrences)

Dissimulation (3 Occurrences)

Decease (2 Occurrences)

Disclosed (18 Occurrences)

Deceit (160 Occurrences)

Drusilla (1 Occurrence)

Hatred: Enemies of Daniel
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