Hatred: A Work of the Flesh
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Hatred, as described in the Bible, is a profound and intense aversion or hostility towards others, often manifesting in actions and attitudes that are contrary to the teachings of Christ. It is considered a work of the flesh, a term used in Scripture to describe behaviors and attitudes that are opposed to the Spirit of God and the life He desires for His followers.

Biblical Definition and Context

In Galatians 5:19-21, the Apostle Paul lists the "works of the flesh," among which hatred is prominently featured: "The acts of the flesh are obvious: sexual immorality, impurity and debauchery; idolatry and witchcraft; hatred, discord, jealousy, fits of rage, selfish ambition, dissensions, factions and envy; drunkenness, orgies, and the like. I warn you, as I did before, that those who live like this will not inherit the kingdom of God" . Here, hatred is grouped with other destructive behaviors that stem from a sinful nature, highlighting its severity and the spiritual danger it poses.

Old Testament Insights

The Old Testament provides numerous insights into the nature and consequences of hatred. Proverbs 10:12 states, "Hatred stirs up conflict, but love covers all offenses" . This verse contrasts hatred with love, emphasizing that while hatred leads to strife and division, love has the power to heal and reconcile. The destructive power of hatred is further illustrated in the account of Cain and Abel, where Cain's hatred leads to the first murder (Genesis 4:3-8).

New Testament Teachings

Jesus Christ, in His teachings, directly addresses the issue of hatred. In the Sermon on the Mount, He elevates the commandment against murder by addressing the root cause: "But I tell you that anyone who is angry with his brother will be subject to judgment" (Matthew 5:22). Here, Jesus equates unjust anger and hatred with the act of murder, underscoring the seriousness of harboring such feelings.

The Apostle John also speaks extensively about hatred, particularly in the context of Christian love and fellowship. In 1 John 3:15, he writes, "Everyone who hates his brother is a murderer, and you know that eternal life does not reside in a murderer" . This stark statement reinforces the idea that hatred is incompatible with the life of a believer and the love of God.

Spiritual Implications

Hatred is not only a personal sin but also a communal one, affecting relationships within the body of Christ. It disrupts unity and hinders the witness of the church. Ephesians 4:31-32 exhorts believers to "Get rid of all bitterness, rage and anger, outcry and slander, along with every form of malice. Be kind and tenderhearted to one another, forgiving each other just as in Christ God forgave you" . This passage calls for the rejection of hatred and the cultivation of forgiveness and kindness, reflecting the character of Christ.

Overcoming Hatred

The Bible provides guidance for overcoming hatred through the transformative power of the Holy Spirit. Romans 12:21 encourages believers, "Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good" . This involves actively choosing love and forgiveness over hatred and revenge. The fruit of the Spirit, as listed in Galatians 5:22-23, includes love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control, all of which stand in stark contrast to the works of the flesh.

In summary, hatred is a destructive force that is antithetical to the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. It is a work of the flesh that believers are called to reject, replacing it with love and forgiveness through the power of the Holy Spirit.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Galatians 5:20
Idolatry, witchcraft, hatred, variance, jealousies, wrath, strife, seditions, heresies,
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

"Who Walk not after the Flesh, but after the Spirit. "
... are born with, and in how many doth it rise up to the elevation of malice and hatred
of others ... As other heresies, so especially this, is a work of the flesh. ...
/.../binning/the works of the rev hugh binning/sermon iv who walk not.htm

The Testament of Gad Concerning Hatred.
... it gently, and drive out the poison of hatred, and foster ... he hate and become thy
enemy, and work great sin ... be not envious, remembering that all flesh shall die ...
/.../the testaments of the twelve patriarchs/ix the testament of gad concerning.htm

No Man Hates his Own Flesh, not Even those who Abuse It.
... may have it in subjection and ready for every needful work. ... the spirit, and the spirit
against the flesh;" the spirit struggling, not in hatred, but for ...
/.../augustine/on christian doctrine in four books /chapter 24 no man hates his.htm

On Human Temptations.
... uncleanness, lasciviousness, idolatry, poisonings, [2625] hatred, contentions,
emulations ... and everything that is called a work of the flesh (proceeds from ...
/.../origen/origen de principiis/chapter iv on human temptations.htm

The Regenerating Work of the Holy Spirit.
... fornication, uncleanness, lasciviousness, idolatry, witchcraft, hatred, variance,
emulations ... the mind of the flesh is enmity ... Me, and to finish His work." John 4 ...
/.../the person and work of the holy spirit/chapter ix the regenerating work.htm

The Word Made Flesh.
... This too is the work of the church and of every ... the beginning, and as God manifest
in the flesh, he is the ... upon his ministry he was met by hatred, reviling and ...
/.../johnson/the new testament commentary vol iii john/the word made flesh.htm

Christ's Work of Destruction and Deliverance. Rev. John H. James.
... "Forasmuch then as the children are partakers of flesh and blood ... I. AS IT IS A WORK
OF DESTRUCTION ... Hatred of God is the spring of all his conduct, the motive of ...
/.../the wesleyan methodist pulpit in malvern/christs work of destruction and.htm

The World's Hatred, as Christ Saw It
... towers in its nature high above the work, and the ... divine, and in Him 'God was manifested
in the flesh.'. ... ignorance which is sin is the manifestation of hatred. ...
/.../the worlds hatred as christ.htm

The Bishop at Work
... CHAPTER V THE BISHOP AT WORK. ... people interpreted into a permission to wreak their
hatred, malice, and ... The disease rotted away his flesh till he died, limbless ...
/.../marson/hugh bishop of lincoln/chapter v the bishop at.htm

St. Ambrose Shows by Instances that the Places in which those ...
... When about to consummate the work of the flesh which ... we know not Christ after the
flesh," [1390] yet ... with the pledge of affection, and sowest hatred with the ...
/.../ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/chapter xvii st ambrose shows.htm

Resources
Does God hate? If God is love, how can He hate? | GotQuestions.org

How does love cover all wrongs (Proverbs 10:12)? | GotQuestions.org

What did Jesus mean when He instructed us to hate our father and mother (Luke 14:26)? | GotQuestions.org

Hatred: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Hatred

Hatred is Murder

Hatred of God

Hatred to Christ is on Account of his Testimony Against the World

Hatred to Christ is Without Cause

Hatred to Christ: Chief Priests

Hatred to Christ: Illustrated

Hatred to Christ: Involves: Hatred to his Father

Hatred to Christ: Involves: Hatred to his People

Hatred to Christ: Jews

Hatred to Christ: No Escape for Those Who Persevere In

Hatred to Christ: Punishment of

Hatred to Christ: Scribes

Hatred: A Work of the Flesh

Hatred: Against Iniquity, Justified

Hatred: Ahab

Hatred: Cain

Hatred: Chaldeans

Hatred: Christ Experienced

Hatred: Embitters Life

Hatred: Enemies of Daniel

Hatred: Enemies of the Jews

Hatred: Esau

Hatred: Forbidden

Hatred: Haman

Hatred: Herodias

Hatred: Inconsistent With: Liars Prone To

Hatred: Inconsistent With: The Knowledge of God

Hatred: Inconsistent With: The Love of God

Hatred: Joseph's Brethren

Hatred: Leads to Deceit

Hatred: Men of Gilead

Hatred: Often Cloaked by Deceit

Hatred: Punishment of

Hatred: Saints should Expect

Hatred: Saints should Give No Cause For

Hatred: Saints should not Marvel At

Hatred: Saints should not Rejoice in the Calamities of Those Who Exhibit

Hatred: Saints should Return Good For

Hatred: Saul

Hatred: Scriptures Relating To

Hatred: Stirs up Strife

Hatred: The Jews

Hatred: The Wicked Exhibit: Towards Each Other

Hatred: The Wicked Exhibit: Towards God

Hatred: The Wicked Exhibit: Towards Saints

Hatred: we should Exhibit Against: Backsliding

Hatred: we should Exhibit Against: Evil

Hatred: we should Exhibit Against: False Ways

Hatred: we should Exhibit Against: Hatred and Opposition to God

Hatred: we should Exhibit Against: Lying

Related Terms

Objects (30 Occurrences)

Universal (7 Occurrences)

Nazarene (19 Occurrences)

Intense (13 Occurrences)

Enmity (23 Occurrences)

Contentions (20 Occurrences)

Amnon (23 Occurrences)

Pontius (4 Occurrences)

Pilate (60 Occurrences)

Satan (50 Occurrences)

Samaritans (9 Occurrences)

Nicanor (1 Occurrence)

Covers (50 Occurrences)

Envy (56 Occurrences)

Hateth (38 Occurrences)

Covereth (61 Occurrences)

Strife (71 Occurrences)

Repentance (28 Occurrences)

Sadducees (14 Occurrences)

Mad (22 Occurrences)

Exceeding (101 Occurrences)

Fact (98 Occurrences)

Treat (53 Occurrences)

Taxing (3 Occurrences)

Iscariot (11 Occurrences)

Tax (43 Occurrences)

Discomfiture (6 Occurrences)

Herod (45 Occurrences)

Judas (42 Occurrences)

Hate (177 Occurrences)

Zealots

Zealot (4 Occurrences)

Uttereth (30 Occurrences)

Utters (26 Occurrences)

Utmost (21 Occurrences)

Odious (9 Occurrences)

Outbursts (5 Occurrences)

Object (76 Occurrences)

Jesus (10891 Occurrences)

Josephus

Jealousies (2 Occurrences)

Joseph (248 Occurrences)

Grudge (11 Occurrences)

Gentiles (150 Occurrences)

Gnash (12 Occurrences)

Investigate (11 Occurrences)

Intentionally (2 Occurrences)

Persecution (22 Occurrences)

Fattened (19 Occurrences)

Flavius

Firm (111 Occurrences)

Fiercely (8 Occurrences)

Fatted (17 Occurrences)

Foe (23 Occurrences)

Fixed (284 Occurrences)

Feud (1 Occurrence)

Fornications (14 Occurrences)

Fits (2 Occurrences)

Throws (8 Occurrences)

Tread (60 Occurrences)

Rivalries (1 Occurrence)

Revengefully (2 Occurrences)

Rage (43 Occurrences)

Repaid (16 Occurrences)

Rezon (3 Occurrences)

Envious (16 Occurrences)

Emulations (1 Occurrence)

Explore (13 Occurrences)

Encompassed (34 Occurrences)

Execration (9 Occurrences)

Esau (89 Occurrences)

Detestation (5 Occurrences)

Discord (7 Occurrences)

Divisions (92 Occurrences)

Dissimulation (3 Occurrences)

Decease (2 Occurrences)

Disclosed (18 Occurrences)

Deceit (160 Occurrences)

Drusilla (1 Occurrence)

Hatred vs. Love
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