Blessed
The Hebrew word for "blessed" is "אַשְׁרֵי" (ashrei), which conveys a sense of happiness, contentment, and divine favor. In the biblical context, being blessed is not merely about material prosperity but encompasses a holistic sense of well-being and fulfillment that comes from a right relationship with God. This blessing is a state of spiritual joy and peace that transcends circumstances, rooted in the assurance of God's presence and favor.

are all
This phrase emphasizes the inclusivity of the blessing. It is not limited to a specific group or individual but is available to "all" who meet the condition that follows. This universality reflects the nature of God's covenant with His people, which, while initially with Israel, extends to all who come to Him in faith. It underscores the impartiality of God's grace and the open invitation to experience His blessings.

who fear the LORD
The "fear of the LORD" is a central theme in wisdom literature, particularly in the Psalms and Proverbs. The Hebrew word "יִרְאָה" (yirah) implies reverence, awe, and respect rather than terror. It is an acknowledgment of God's majesty, holiness, and authority. This fear is foundational to wisdom and is the beginning of knowledge (Proverbs 1:7). It involves a deep respect for God's commandments and a commitment to live in accordance with His will, recognizing His sovereignty over all aspects of life.

who walk in His ways
To "walk" in biblical terms often refers to one's conduct or manner of life. The Hebrew word "הָלַךְ" (halak) suggests a continuous, habitual action. "His ways" refers to the paths or commandments laid out by God. Walking in His ways implies a lifestyle of obedience and faithfulness to God's instructions. It is a journey of discipleship, where one's actions, decisions, and attitudes align with God's revealed will. This phrase highlights the dynamic relationship between faith and practice, where true reverence for God is demonstrated through a life that reflects His character and commands.

For when you eat
This phrase suggests a direct and personal experience of sustenance and provision. In the Hebrew context, eating is not merely a physical act but a symbol of God's provision and blessing. The Hebrew word for "eat" is "אָכַל" (akal), which often implies satisfaction and enjoyment. In ancient Israel, meals were communal and sacred, reflecting God's covenantal faithfulness. Eating was a time to remember God's goodness and to share in His abundance.

the fruit of your labor
The "fruit of your labor" signifies the results of one's hard work and diligence. The Hebrew word for "fruit" is "פְּרִי" (peri), which denotes produce or yield. This phrase emphasizes the biblical principle of sowing and reaping, where diligent work leads to tangible rewards. In the agrarian society of ancient Israel, this would have been understood as a direct blessing from God, who provides the increase. It underscores the dignity of work and the divine partnership in human endeavors.

blessings and prosperity
This phrase encapsulates the outcome of living in accordance with God's ways. "Blessings" in Hebrew is "בְּרָכָה" (berakah), which means a gift or favor from God. "Prosperity" is translated from "טוֹב" (tov), meaning good or well-being. Together, they convey a holistic sense of well-being that encompasses spiritual, physical, and material aspects. In the biblical worldview, true prosperity is not merely wealth but includes peace, health, and joy, reflecting a life aligned with God's purposes.

will be yours
This concluding phrase assures the recipient of God's promises. The certainty of "will be" in Hebrew is often implied through context, emphasizing the reliability of God's word. "Yours" personalizes the promise, indicating that these blessings are not abstract but intended for the individual who walks in God's ways. It reflects the covenant relationship between God and His people, where obedience leads to divine favor and fulfillment. This assurance is a source of hope and encouragement for believers, affirming that God's promises are trustworthy and personal.

Your wife
In the Hebrew text, the word for "wife" is "אִשְׁתְּךָ" (ishtekha), which denotes a woman who is married. In the context of ancient Israel, marriage was a covenantal relationship, reflecting the covenant between God and His people. The wife is seen as a partner and a blessing, emphasizing the importance of family and the role of the wife in the household. This reflects the biblical view of marriage as a sacred institution ordained by God.

will be like a fruitful vine
The imagery of a "fruitful vine" is rich with meaning. In the agrarian society of ancient Israel, vines were a symbol of prosperity and abundance. The vine is often used in Scripture to represent Israel itself (e.g., Psalm 80:8-16). Here, the fruitful vine symbolizes fertility, productivity, and the blessings of a harmonious family life. It suggests that the wife will be a source of joy and sustenance, contributing to the well-being and growth of the family.

within your house
The phrase "within your house" underscores the centrality of the home in biblical thought. The home is not just a physical structure but a place of spiritual and relational significance. It is where faith is nurtured, and values are passed down through generations. The presence of a fruitful wife within the home signifies stability, peace, and divine blessing, reflecting the ideal of a godly household.

your sons
The Hebrew word for "sons" is "בָּנֶיךָ" (banekha), which can also be understood as "children" in a broader sense. Sons were particularly valued in ancient Israel for carrying on the family name and heritage. They were seen as a blessing from God and a sign of His favor. The mention of sons here highlights the continuation of the family line and the hope for future generations who will walk in the ways of the Lord.

will be like olive shoots
Olive trees were highly valued in the ancient Near East for their fruit, oil, and wood. The imagery of "olive shoots" suggests new growth, vitality, and potential. Olive shoots are young and tender, requiring care and nurturing, much like children. This metaphor conveys the idea of children as a blessing and a promise of future prosperity and continuity. It also implies the responsibility of parents to cultivate and nurture their children in the faith.

around your table
The table is a place of fellowship, nourishment, and communion. In biblical times, sharing a meal was an intimate act that signified unity and relationship. The image of children gathered around the table evokes a sense of family togetherness and harmony. It reflects the biblical ideal of a household where love, faith, and community are fostered, and where God's blessings are celebrated and shared.

Yes, this will be the blessing
The word "Yes" in this context serves as an affirmation, a confirmation of the truth that has been previously stated. It is a word of assurance, emphasizing the certainty of God's promises. In Hebrew, the word used here is "הִנֵּה" (hinneh), which often translates to "behold" or "lo," indicating something important and worthy of attention. This word invites the reader to pause and reflect on the significance of the blessing being described. It is a call to recognize the divine favor that is assured to those who walk in the ways of the Lord.

will be the blessing
The phrase "will be the blessing" speaks to the future certainty of God's favor. The Hebrew word for "blessing" is "בְּרָכָה" (berakah), which encompasses a wide range of meanings, including prosperity, peace, and divine favor. In the biblical context, a blessing is not merely a wish for good fortune but a powerful declaration of God's provision and care. This blessing is not just a temporary or material benefit but a comprehensive well-being that touches every aspect of life. It is a reminder of the covenant relationship between God and His people, where obedience to His commandments results in His abundant blessings.

for the man
The phrase "for the man" specifies the recipient of the blessing. In Hebrew, the word for "man" is "אִישׁ" (ish), which can refer to a person in general but often denotes a man of integrity and character. This highlights the personal nature of God's blessings, which are directed towards individuals who live in accordance with His will. It underscores the biblical principle that God's favor is not arbitrary but is bestowed upon those who earnestly seek Him and strive to live righteously. This personal aspect of the blessing serves as an encouragement for believers to pursue a life that is pleasing to God.

who fears the LORD
The phrase "who fears the LORD" is central to understanding the condition for receiving the blessing. The Hebrew word for "fear" is "יָרֵא" (yare), which in this context does not imply terror but rather a profound reverence and awe for God. It denotes a deep respect and acknowledgment of God's majesty, power, and holiness. To "fear the LORD" is to live in a way that honors Him, recognizing His authority and aligning one's life with His commandments. This fear is the beginning of wisdom, as stated in Proverbs 9:10, and it is the foundation of a life that is blessed by God. It is a call to live in a covenant relationship with the Creator, where reverence for Him leads to a life of obedience and, consequently, divine blessing.

May the LORD
The phrase begins with a blessing, invoking the divine name of the LORD, which in Hebrew is "Yahweh." This name is deeply significant, representing the covenantal God of Israel who is both transcendent and immanent. The use of "Yahweh" here emphasizes the personal relationship between God and His people, highlighting His role as the source of all blessings. In the context of ancient Israel, invoking the LORD's name was a powerful reminder of His faithfulness and sovereignty.

bless you
The Hebrew word for "bless" is "barak," which means to kneel, indicating an act of adoration or giving favor. In the biblical context, a blessing from the LORD encompasses prosperity, protection, and peace. It is a divine favor that impacts every aspect of life. The idea of blessing is central to the covenant relationship, where God promises to bless those who follow His ways.

from Zion
Zion is a term that refers to the hill of Jerusalem on which the city of David was built. It is often used in the Bible to symbolize the spiritual center of God's presence and His kingdom. In the historical context, Zion was the location of the Temple, the dwelling place of God among His people. Thus, a blessing from Zion signifies a blessing that comes directly from the heart of God's presence and His holy city.

may you see
The phrase "may you see" implies not just physical sight but also spiritual insight and understanding. In the Hebrew tradition, seeing is often associated with experiencing and understanding God's will and His works. It suggests a deep, personal encounter with the divine, where one perceives God's hand in their life.

the prosperity of Jerusalem
Jerusalem, the city of peace, is central to Jewish identity and faith. The prosperity of Jerusalem is not merely economic but also spiritual and communal. It reflects the well-being of God's people living in harmony with His laws. Historically, Jerusalem was the center of worship and the symbol of God's kingdom on earth. The prosperity of Jerusalem is a sign of God's favor and the fulfillment of His promises to His people.

all the days of your life
This phrase emphasizes the enduring nature of God's blessing. It is not temporary or fleeting but is meant to last throughout one's lifetime. In the biblical worldview, life is a journey with God, and His blessings are meant to accompany His people every step of the way. This assurance of lifelong blessing reflects God's eternal nature and His unwavering commitment to His covenant people.

May you live to see your children’s children—
This phrase is a blessing and a prayer for longevity and prosperity. In the Hebrew context, living to see one's grandchildren is a sign of divine favor and a full life. The Hebrew word for "live" here is "חָיָה" (chayah), which means to live, to have life, or to remain alive. It implies not just a physical existence but a life filled with purpose and fulfillment. In ancient Israel, family continuity was a significant aspect of one's legacy, and seeing one's descendants was a tangible sign of God's blessing.

peace be upon Israel
The word "peace" is translated from the Hebrew "שָׁלוֹם" (shalom), which encompasses more than just the absence of conflict. It signifies completeness, welfare, and harmony. In the biblical context, "shalom" is a state of being that reflects God's order and blessing. The phrase "upon Israel" indicates a communal blessing, extending beyond the individual to the entire nation. Historically, Israel's peace was often seen as a reflection of their covenant relationship with God. This prayer for peace is both a personal and national aspiration, reflecting the hope for God's continued favor and protection over His people.