Proverbs 7:17

I have perfumed my bed with myrrh, with aloes, and with cinnamon.

Study Bible

I have perfumed my bed
In ancient times, perfuming a bed was a sign of luxury and indulgence. The act of perfuming the bed suggests an intention to create an alluring and seductive atmosphere. This phrase highlights the seductive nature of the adulterous woman in Proverbs 7, who uses sensory pleasures to entice her victim. The use of perfumes in the Bible often symbolizes preparation and intention, as seen in Esther 2:12, where Esther undergoes beauty treatments before meeting the king. The bed, a place meant for rest and intimacy within marriage, is here misused for illicit purposes, reflecting the perversion of what God intended for good.

with myrrh
Myrrh is a resin used in ancient times for its fragrance and medicinal properties. It was one of the gifts brought by the Magi to Jesus (Matthew 2:11), symbolizing His future suffering and death, as myrrh was also used in embalming. In the context of Proverbs 7, myrrh's use underscores the woman's attempt to create an enticing environment. Myrrh's association with burial and sacrifice contrasts with the temporary pleasure she offers, hinting at the spiritual death that follows sin.

with aloes
Aloes, derived from the aloe plant, were used in ancient perfumery and embalming. In John 19:39, Nicodemus brings a mixture of myrrh and aloes to prepare Jesus' body for burial, symbolizing honor and respect. Here, the use of aloes in perfuming the bed is part of the seduction, offering a false sense of honor and allure. The contrast between its use in honoring Christ and in this context of seduction highlights the misuse of what is valuable and sacred.

and with cinnamon
Cinnamon was a highly prized spice in the ancient world, used for its fragrance and flavor. It was part of the holy anointing oil described in Exodus 30:23, signifying its sacred use in worship and consecration. In Proverbs 7, cinnamon's inclusion in the perfuming of the bed further illustrates the woman's attempt to create an irresistible allure. The misuse of a spice associated with holiness and worship for seduction underscores the perversion of sacred things for sinful purposes. This reflects the broader biblical theme of the corruption of what God has made good.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Seductress
The speaker in this verse is a woman who represents temptation and immorality. She uses sensual and enticing language to lure a young man into sin.

2. The Young Man
The target of the seductress's advances, representing those who are naive or lacking in wisdom and discernment.

3. The Setting
The context of this verse is a private, intimate setting where the seductress has prepared her bed with luxurious fragrances to entice her victim.

Teaching Points

The Power of Sensual Temptation
The use of fragrances like myrrh, aloes, and cinnamon highlights the seductive power of sensory experiences. Believers must be vigilant against such temptations that appeal to the senses but lead to sin.

The Deceptive Nature of Sin
Sin often presents itself in an attractive and appealing manner, masking its true destructive nature. Christians should seek wisdom and discernment to see beyond the surface allure.

Guarding the Heart and Mind
Proverbs 4:23 advises believers to guard their hearts, as it is the wellspring of life. This involves being cautious about what we allow to influence our thoughts and desires.

The Importance of Wisdom and Discernment
The young man in Proverbs 7 lacks wisdom, making him susceptible to temptation. Believers are encouraged to seek wisdom through prayer, scripture, and godly counsel.

The Role of Accountability
Having accountability partners can help believers resist temptation. Sharing struggles with trusted friends or mentors can provide support and encouragement to stay on the right path.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the imagery of myrrh, aloes, and cinnamon in Proverbs 7:17 enhance the seductive nature of the temptation described?

2. In what ways can believers guard their hearts against the allure of sin, as advised in Proverbs 4:23?

3. How does the warning in Proverbs 5:3-5 about the consequences of immorality relate to the situation described in Proverbs 7:17?

4. What practical steps can you take to seek wisdom and discernment in your daily life to avoid falling into temptation?

5. How can accountability with other believers help you resist the temptations that appeal to your senses?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Proverbs 5:3-5
This passage warns about the dangers of succumbing to the allure of an immoral woman, emphasizing the destructive consequences of such actions.

Song of Solomon 4:14
This verse uses similar imagery of spices and fragrances, but in the context of a pure and loving relationship, contrasting the misuse of such imagery in Proverbs 7:17.

1 Corinthians 6:18-20
Paul warns against sexual immorality, urging believers to honor God with their bodies, which are temples of the Holy Spirit.