Luke 1:63

Zechariah asked for a tablet and wrote, "His name is John." And they were all amazed.

Study Bible

He asked for a tablet
In the context of Luke 1:63, the phrase "He asked for a tablet" refers to Zechariah, the father of John the Baptist. The Greek word for "tablet" is "πινακίδιον" (pinakidion), which denotes a small writing tablet, often made of wood coated with wax. This reflects the historical practice of writing in the ancient world, where such tablets were common for temporary notes. Zechariah's request for a tablet signifies his determination to communicate clearly despite his temporary muteness, a condition imposed by the angel Gabriel due to his initial disbelief (Luke 1:20). This act of asking for a tablet underscores the importance of written communication in affirming God's will and the fulfillment of prophecy.

and wrote
The act of writing, "and wrote," is significant in this narrative. The Greek verb "ἔγραψεν" (egrapsen) is used here, emphasizing the deliberate and decisive action taken by Zechariah. Writing was a respected skill in ancient times, often associated with authority and permanence. By writing, Zechariah not only confirms the name of his son but also demonstrates his obedience and faith in God's message. This moment marks a turning point for Zechariah, as his act of writing is a public declaration of his trust in God's plan.

His name is John
The phrase "His name is John" is pivotal. The name "John" is derived from the Hebrew "Yochanan," meaning "Yahweh is gracious." This name was divinely appointed by the angel Gabriel (Luke 1:13) and signifies the grace and favor of God bestowed upon Zechariah and Elizabeth, as well as the role John would play in preparing the way for Jesus. The declaration of John's name is an act of faith and obedience, aligning with God's purpose and plan. It also highlights the theme of divine intervention and fulfillment of prophecy, as John's birth and naming were foretold by God.

And they were all astonished
The reaction, "And they were all astonished," captures the amazement of those present. The Greek word "ἐθαύμασαν" (ethaumasan) conveys a sense of wonder and surprise. This astonishment is not only due to the unexpected choice of name, which broke with family tradition, but also because of the miraculous circumstances surrounding John's birth and Zechariah's restored speech. This moment of astonishment serves to underscore the divine nature of the events unfolding, drawing attention to God's active presence and the fulfillment of His promises. It also sets the stage for the recognition of John's prophetic role in the salvation history.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Zechariah
The father of John the Baptist, a priest who was temporarily rendered mute by the angel Gabriel for his disbelief.

2. Elizabeth
The mother of John the Baptist, who was considered barren but miraculously conceived in her old age.

3. John the Baptist
The child born to Zechariah and Elizabeth, who would become the forerunner of Jesus Christ.

4. The Angel Gabriel
The messenger of God who announced the birth of John to Zechariah.

5. The Gathering
The event where family and neighbors gathered for the circumcision and naming of John, leading to the astonishment at Zechariah's declaration.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Obedience
Zechariah's act of writing "His name is John" demonstrates obedience to God's command, even when it defies cultural expectations.

The Power of God's Word
The fulfillment of Gabriel's message shows that God's word is trustworthy and will come to pass.

Faith and Restoration
Zechariah's speech is restored after his act of faith, illustrating that obedience can lead to restoration and blessing.

God's Sovereignty in Naming
The name "John" (meaning "God is gracious") was divinely chosen, reflecting God's purpose and grace in John's life and ministry.

Community Witness
The astonishment of the gathered community highlights how acts of faith can serve as a powerful witness to others.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Zechariah's obedience in naming his son John challenge us to trust and obey God's instructions in our own lives?

2. In what ways does the fulfillment of God's promise to Zechariah and Elizabeth encourage us to hold onto God's promises in Scripture?

3. How can we, like John the Baptist, prepare the way for Jesus in our communities today?

4. What does the reaction of the community to Zechariah's declaration teach us about the impact of our faith on those around us?

5. How does the meaning of the name "John" ("God is gracious") reflect the character of God, and how can we apply this understanding to our daily lives?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Luke 1:13
Gabriel's announcement to Zechariah that his son would be named John, highlighting the fulfillment of God's word.

Isaiah 40:3
Prophecy about the voice in the wilderness, which John the Baptist would fulfill as the forerunner of Christ.

Malachi 4:5-6
Prophecy about Elijah's return, which is connected to John the Baptist's ministry as he comes in the spirit and power of Elijah.

Matthew 3:1-3
The ministry of John the Baptist, preparing the way for Jesus, fulfilling the role foretold by the prophets.

Acts 13:24-25
Paul's reference to John the Baptist's role in preparing the way for Jesus, affirming his significance in the early church.