Luke 1:62

So they made signs to his father to find out what he wanted to name the child.

Study Bible

So they made signs
This phrase indicates a non-verbal form of communication, suggesting that Zechariah was not only mute but possibly deaf as well, as the people around him felt the need to use signs. The Greek word used here, "ἐνένευον" (enenueon), implies gesturing or signaling. This reflects the cultural and historical context of the time, where communication with those who had disabilities was often rudimentary. It also highlights the community's involvement and concern in the naming of the child, a significant event in Jewish tradition.

to his father
The focus on Zechariah as the father underscores the patriarchal structure of Jewish society, where the father held the authority in family matters, including the naming of a child. This reflects the biblical principle of the father's role in spiritual leadership and decision-making within the family unit. Zechariah's involvement, despite his inability to speak, emphasizes the importance of his consent and blessing in the naming process.

to find out
This phrase suggests an inquiry or investigation, indicating that the community was eager to understand Zechariah's wishes. The Greek word "ἐπιγνῶναι" (epignōnai) implies a deeper understanding or recognition, not just a casual inquiry. This reflects the communal nature of Jewish life, where significant family decisions were often shared and discussed within the community.

what he wanted
The emphasis on Zechariah's desire or will highlights the respect for individual choice and authority in personal matters. The Greek word "θέλει" (thelei) denotes a deliberate intention or wish. This respect for Zechariah's decision, despite his physical limitations, underscores the biblical value of honoring one's father and the importance of personal agency within the framework of divine providence.

to name the child
Naming in biblical times was a significant act, often reflecting the character, destiny, or divine purpose of the individual. The Greek word "καλεῖν" (kalein) means to call or name, indicating the act of bestowing identity. In the context of Luke 1, the naming of John was not only a family decision but a fulfillment of God's revelation to Zechariah through the angel Gabriel. This act of naming signifies obedience to God's will and the unfolding of His redemptive plan, as John the Baptist would become the forerunner of Christ, preparing the way for the Lord.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Zechariah
- A priest of the division of Abijah, husband to Elizabeth, and father of John the Baptist. He was rendered mute by the angel Gabriel for his disbelief until the naming of his son.

2. Elizabeth
- The wife of Zechariah and mother of John the Baptist. She was considered barren but conceived John in her old age as part of God's miraculous plan.

3. John the Baptist
- The son of Zechariah and Elizabeth, who would grow to become the forerunner of Jesus Christ, preparing the way for the Lord.

4. Neighbors and Relatives
- The community surrounding Zechariah and Elizabeth, who were involved in the naming of John and witnessed the miraculous events surrounding his birth.

5. Naming Ceremony
- The event where Zechariah and Elizabeth's son was to be named, traditionally on the eighth day after birth during the circumcision ceremony.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Obedience and Faith
Zechariah's initial disbelief led to his muteness, but his eventual obedience in naming his son John, as instructed by the angel, restored his speech. This teaches us the importance of trusting and obeying God's word, even when it seems improbable.

God's Sovereignty in Naming
The name "John" was given by God, signifying His authority and purpose. Names in the Bible often reflect character and destiny, reminding us that God has a specific plan for each of us.

Community and Witness
The involvement of neighbors and relatives highlights the role of community in witnessing and affirming God's work in our lives. Our faith journey is not isolated but shared with others who can testify to God's faithfulness.

Miracles and Signs
The miraculous events surrounding John's birth and naming serve as signs of God's intervention and fulfillment of His promises. We should remain attentive to the ways God might be working miraculously in our own lives.

Preparation for Ministry
John the Baptist's life was set apart from birth for a specific mission. This encourages us to seek God's purpose for our lives and prepare ourselves for the ministry He has called us to.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Zechariah's experience with muteness and restoration of speech challenge us to trust in God's promises, even when they seem unlikely?

2. In what ways can we, like Elizabeth and Zechariah, demonstrate obedience to God's instructions in our daily lives?

3. How does the naming of John the Baptist reflect God's sovereignty and purpose, and how can we apply this understanding to our own identity in Christ?

4. What role does community play in affirming and witnessing God's work in our lives, and how can we be more intentional in sharing our faith journey with others?

5. How can we prepare ourselves for the specific ministry or mission God has called us to, following the example of John the Baptist's life and purpose?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 17
The covenant of circumcision with Abraham, which sets the precedent for the naming and circumcision ceremony on the eighth day.

Isaiah 40
Prophecies concerning the voice crying in the wilderness, which John the Baptist fulfills as he prepares the way for the Lord.

Malachi 4
The prophecy of Elijah's return, which is connected to John the Baptist's role as the forerunner of Christ.