Joshua 1:9

Have I not commanded you to be strong and courageous? Do not be afraid; do not be discouraged, for the LORD your God is with you wherever you go."

Study Bible

Have I not commanded you?
This phrase serves as a divine reminder of the authority and direct command from God. The Hebrew root for "commanded" is "tsavah," which implies a charge or commission. This is not merely a suggestion but a divine mandate. Historically, this reflects the covenant relationship between God and Israel, where God’s commands are to be followed with utmost seriousness. It underscores the personal nature of God’s communication with Joshua, reminding him of the divine authority backing his leadership.

Be strong and courageous
The Hebrew words "chazaq" (strong) and "amats" (courageous) are often paired in the Old Testament to denote not just physical strength but also mental and spiritual fortitude. This exhortation is crucial as Joshua is about to lead the Israelites into the Promised Land, a task requiring immense bravery and reliance on God. The repetition of this command throughout the chapter emphasizes its importance and the need for Joshua to trust in God’s power rather than his own.

Do not be afraid; do not be discouraged
Fear and discouragement are natural human responses to daunting tasks, but God’s command here is to reject these emotions. The Hebrew word for "afraid" is "yare," which can also mean to stand in awe or reverence, but in this context, it refers to fear that paralyzes action. "Discouraged" comes from the Hebrew "chathath," meaning to be shattered or dismayed. God is instructing Joshua to maintain his resolve and confidence, knowing that God’s presence is with him.

For the LORD your God is with you
This phrase is the cornerstone of the promise, providing the reason why Joshua can be strong and courageous. The name "LORD" (YHWH) is the covenant name of God, emphasizing His eternal presence and faithfulness. The assurance of God’s presence is a recurring theme in Scripture, providing comfort and strength to His people. This divine companionship is not conditional but a steadfast promise that empowers Joshua to fulfill his mission.

wherever you go
The promise of God’s presence is not limited by geography or circumstance. The Hebrew word "halak" (go) implies a journey or walk, suggesting that God’s presence accompanies Joshua in every step of his leadership journey. This assurance is vital as Joshua leads the Israelites into unknown territories, facing numerous challenges. It is a reminder that God’s guidance and support are constant, providing a foundation of peace and confidence in the face of uncertainty.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joshua
The central figure in this passage, Joshua is the successor of Moses and the leader of the Israelites as they prepare to enter the Promised Land. He is tasked with leading the people in the conquest of Canaan.

2. The LORD (Yahweh)
The God of Israel, who commands Joshua to be strong and courageous. Yahweh's presence and promises are central to the encouragement given to Joshua.

3. The Israelites
The people of God who are about to enter the Promised Land under Joshua's leadership. They are the recipients of God's promises and are called to trust in His guidance.

4. The Promised Land (Canaan)
The land promised by God to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. It represents the fulfillment of God's covenant and the place where the Israelites are to establish themselves as a nation.

5. The Command
God's directive to Joshua to be strong and courageous, emphasizing reliance on God's presence and promises rather than fear or discouragement.

Teaching Points

Strength and Courage in God
True strength and courage come from reliance on God's presence and promises, not from our own abilities.

Overcoming Fear and Discouragement
Fear and discouragement are natural human responses, but they can be overcome by trusting in God's constant presence.

God's Faithfulness
God's promise to be with Joshua is a reflection of His unchanging faithfulness to His people throughout history.

Leadership and Obedience
Effective leadership in God's kingdom requires obedience to His commands and trust in His guidance.

Personal Application
Just as Joshua was called to be strong and courageous, believers today are called to face their own challenges with the assurance of God's presence.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding the context of Joshua's leadership role enhance our comprehension of God's command to be strong and courageous?

2. In what ways can we apply the promise of God's presence in Joshua 1:9 to our own lives today?

3. How do the additional scriptures connected to Joshua 1:9 reinforce the theme of God's presence and strength?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to overcome fear and discouragement in our daily lives, based on this passage?

5. How does the assurance of God's presence in Joshua 1:9 compare to the promises given to believers in the New Testament?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Deuteronomy 31:6-8
Moses gives a similar charge to Joshua, emphasizing God's presence and faithfulness.

Psalm 23:4
David speaks of God's presence as a source of comfort and courage, even in the face of danger.

Isaiah 41:10
God reassures His people not to fear because He is with them, providing strength and help.

Matthew 28:20
Jesus promises His disciples that He will be with them always, echoing the assurance given to Joshua.

Philippians 4:13
Paul speaks of finding strength through Christ, paralleling the call to be strong in the Lord.