John 13:5

After that, He poured water into a basin and began to wash the disciples' feet and dry them with the towel that was around Him.

Study Bible

After that
This phrase indicates a sequence of events, suggesting that what follows is a deliberate and purposeful action by Jesus. In the context of the Last Supper, this moment is pivotal, as it transitions from the meal to a profound act of service. The Greek word "meta" (μετά) used here implies a change or transition, emphasizing the significance of what Jesus is about to do.

He poured water into a basin
The act of pouring water is symbolic of cleansing and purification. In the Jewish tradition, water is often associated with ritual purification. The Greek word "ekcheo" (ἐκχέω) for "poured" conveys a sense of abundance and intentionality. This action by Jesus is not just a physical act but a spiritual one, symbolizing the cleansing of sin and the humility required to serve others.

and began to wash the disciples’ feet
Washing feet was a task typically reserved for the lowest servant in a household. The Greek word "nipto" (νίπτω) for "wash" indicates a thorough cleansing. By performing this act, Jesus demonstrates ultimate humility and servanthood, challenging societal norms and setting an example for His disciples. This act foreshadows His ultimate sacrifice on the cross, where He would cleanse humanity from sin.

and to dry them with the towel
The use of a towel signifies readiness to serve and the completion of the washing process. The Greek word "lenos" (λενός) for "towel" suggests a cloth used specifically for drying, indicating Jesus' attention to detail and care in His service. This act of drying the disciples' feet further emphasizes His role as a servant leader.

that was wrapped around Him
The imagery of the towel wrapped around Jesus highlights His preparedness and willingness to serve. The Greek word "diazonnumi" (διαζώννυμι) means to gird oneself, indicating readiness for action. This phrase underscores the humility of Christ, who, though divine, took on the role of a servant to teach His disciples about love and humility.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jesus Christ
The central figure in this passage, demonstrating humility and servanthood by washing His disciples' feet.

2. The Disciples
The followers of Jesus who are present at the Last Supper, receiving this act of service from their Master.

3. The Upper Room
The location where the Last Supper takes place, a setting for intimate teaching and fellowship.

4. The Basin and Towel
Symbols of servitude and humility, used by Jesus to perform the foot-washing.

5. The Last Supper
The event during which this act of foot-washing occurs, marking the beginning of Jesus' final teachings before His crucifixion.

Teaching Points

Humility in Leadership
Jesus, the Master and Teacher, humbles Himself to serve His disciples, setting an example for all leaders to follow.

Servanthood as a Mark of Discipleship
True discipleship involves serving others selflessly, as Jesus demonstrated.

Symbolism of Cleansing
The act of washing feet symbolizes spiritual cleansing and the forgiveness of sins.

Breaking Social Norms
Jesus challenges cultural expectations by performing a task typically reserved for the lowest servant, teaching us to transcend societal norms in service to others.

Preparation for Ministry
Jesus prepares His disciples for their future ministry by modeling the heart of a servant, emphasizing that service is foundational to Christian life.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Jesus' act of washing the disciples' feet challenge our understanding of leadership and authority?

2. In what ways can we practice humility and servanthood in our daily lives, following Jesus' example?

3. How does the symbolism of cleansing in this passage relate to the concept of forgiveness and spiritual renewal in other parts of the Bible?

4. What cultural or societal norms might we need to challenge in order to serve others as Jesus did?

5. How can this passage inspire us to prepare for and engage in ministry, both within the church and in the broader community?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Philippians 2:5-8
This passage describes Jesus' humility and servanthood, paralleling His actions in John 13:5.

Matthew 20:26-28
Jesus teaches about greatness through servanthood, which is exemplified in His washing of the disciples' feet.

1 Peter 5:5
This verse encourages believers to clothe themselves with humility, reflecting the humility Jesus demonstrated.

Isaiah 52:13-15
The prophecy of the Suffering Servant, which foreshadows Jesus' role as a servant leader.

Luke 22:27
Jesus contrasts worldly leadership with His example of serving others, as seen in the foot-washing.