Job 42:17

And so Job died, old and full of years.

Study Bible

And so Job died
The phrase "And so Job died" marks the conclusion of Job's earthly journey. The Hebrew word for "died" is "mût," which is a common term used throughout the Old Testament to denote physical death. This phrase signifies the end of Job's trials and the completion of his life story. In the context of the Book of Job, his death is not a tragic end but a peaceful conclusion to a life of faithfulness and endurance. Job's death is a testament to the natural order of life and the fulfillment of God's promise of restoration and blessing after his immense suffering. It reflects the biblical theme that life on earth is temporary, and the ultimate hope lies in the eternal life promised by God.

old
The word "old" in Hebrew is "zāqēn," which implies not just advanced age but also wisdom and honor. In ancient Near Eastern culture, old age was often associated with divine favor and respect. Job's old age is a sign of God's blessing and a reward for his righteousness and perseverance. It suggests that Job lived a full life, experiencing the richness of God's grace and the restoration of his fortunes. This aligns with the biblical principle that those who remain faithful to God will be rewarded, as seen in Proverbs 16:31, "Gray hair is a crown of glory; it is gained in a righteous life."

and full of years
The phrase "full of years" is translated from the Hebrew "śābēaʿ yāmîm," which conveys the idea of a life that is complete and satisfying. It suggests that Job's life was not only long but also fulfilling and abundant in experiences and blessings. This expression is often used in the Old Testament to describe the deaths of patriarchs like Abraham and Isaac, indicating a life well-lived under God's providence. Job's life, despite its trials, ended in a state of contentment and peace, reflecting the biblical assurance that God restores and blesses those who are faithful. This phrase serves as an encouragement to believers that, regardless of life's challenges, a life dedicated to God will ultimately be rewarding and complete.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Job
A man from the land of Uz, known for his righteousness and immense suffering. He is the central figure in the Book of Job, which explores themes of suffering, faith, and divine justice.

2. Uz
The land where Job lived. Its exact location is uncertain, but it is often associated with regions in the Near East.

3. Job's Restoration
After enduring severe trials and maintaining his faith, Job is restored by God, receiving double what he had before his trials.

4. Job's Friends
Eliphaz, Bildad, and Zophar, who visit Job to comfort him but end up arguing with him about the reasons for his suffering.

5. God's Response
God speaks to Job out of a whirlwind, challenging his understanding and ultimately restoring Job's fortunes.

Teaching Points

The Blessing of Longevity
Job's long life is a testament to God's blessing and favor. It reflects a life well-lived in faithfulness to God.

Restoration and Reward
Job's account illustrates that God can restore and bless abundantly after periods of trial and suffering.

Faithfulness Through Trials
Job's perseverance through immense suffering is a model for enduring faith, trusting in God's ultimate justice and mercy.

Understanding God's Sovereignty
The conclusion of Job's life reminds us of God's control over life and death, and His ability to bring about His purposes.

The Importance of Perspective
Job's account encourages believers to maintain a heavenly perspective, understanding that earthly trials are temporary and God's plans are eternal.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the phrase "old and full of days" in Job 42:17 reflect God's blessing in Job's life, and how can we seek to live a life that is "full" in God's eyes?

2. In what ways does Job's restoration at the end of his life encourage us to trust in God's timing and justice, especially when facing our own trials?

3. How can the account of Job help us to better understand the relationship between suffering and faith, and what other biblical figures demonstrate similar perseverance?

4. Considering God's response to Job, how can we cultivate a deeper trust in God's sovereignty and wisdom in our daily lives?

5. How does the conclusion of Job's life inspire us to reflect on our own life goals and priorities, ensuring they align with God's purposes and promises?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 25:8
The phrase "old and full of days" is also used to describe the death of Abraham, indicating a life that was complete and blessed by God.

James 5:11
The New Testament references Job as an example of perseverance and the Lord's compassion and mercy.

Psalm 91:16
Speaks of God satisfying the faithful with long life, similar to how Job's life concludes.