Jeremiah 46:22
Egypt will hiss like a fleeing serpent, for the enemy will advance in force; with axes they will come against her like woodsmen cutting down trees.
Egypt will hiss like a fleeing serpent,

Egypt’s proud strength would collapse into fearful retreat before the army appointed by God. The serpent imagery fittingly recalls the cobra emblem displayed on Pharaoh’s crown, a symbol of royal authority and protection. The nation that had long appeared formidable would slither away in humiliation, unable to resist divine judgment. Scripture repeatedly portrays God as Lord over rulers and kingdoms, bringing down every power that exalts itself against His purposes.

Isa 27:1 In that day the LORD will take His sharp, great sword…
Lam 2:15 All who pass by clap their hands at you in scorn.…
Mic 7:17 They will lick the dust like a snake, like reptiles…

for the enemy will advance in force;

Babylon, led by Nebuchadnezzar, would come with an organized and overwhelming army. Nebuchadnezzar had already defeated Egypt’s forces at Carchemish in 605 BC and later extended Babylonian power toward Egypt itself. Egypt’s military resources, wealth, and ancient prestige could not preserve it when the Lord delivered the nation into the hand of its enemy.

Isa 13:4 Listen, a tumult on the mountains, like that of…
Jol 2:7-8 They charge like mighty men; they scale the walls…
Hab 1:6-8 For behold, I am raising up the Chaldeans—…

with axes they will come against her

Babylon’s soldiers are pictured as carrying tools of demolition as well as weapons of war. God had used Babylon to judge Judah, and He would also use the same empire against Egypt. No nation receives exemption from God’s righteous rule because of its age, influence, or military reputation.

Ezk 26:9 He will direct the blows of his battering rams…
Psa 74:5-6 like men wielding axes in a thicket of trees…
Isa 10:15 Does an axe raise itself above the one who swings it?…

like woodsmen cutting down trees.

Egypt’s defenses and sources of confidence would be cut down steadily and completely, as woodsmen fell a forest tree by tree. The image reverses the picture of a flourishing, secure nation and exposes the frailty of power apart from God. Human kingdoms rise and fall, but the Lord’s purposes stand, and His judgments warn all peoples to turn from pride and seek Him.

Isa 37:24

1. Jeremiah
A major prophet in the Old Testament, known for his prophecies concerning the judgment of God upon Judah and the surrounding nations.

2. Egypt
The nation being addressed in this prophecy. Egypt was a significant power in the ancient Near East and often found itself in conflict with Israel and other nations.

3. Babylonian Army
The invading force implied in this passage, known for its military might and role in God's judgment against various nations, including Egypt.

4. Pharaoh
The ruler of Egypt, often seen as a symbol of pride and opposition to God's will.

5. Serpent
A metaphor used in this verse to describe the voice of Egypt, symbolizing deceit, fear, and impending doom.
Teaching Points
God's Sovereignty Over Nations
This passage reminds us that God is in control of all nations and their destinies. No power, no matter how great, can stand against His will.

The Consequences of Pride
Egypt's downfall serves as a warning against pride and self-reliance. We must humble ourselves before God and seek His guidance.

The Certainty of God's Judgment
Just as God judged Egypt, He will judge all nations and individuals. We must live in a way that honors Him, knowing that His judgment is sure.

Spiritual Warfare
The imagery of the serpent reminds us of the spiritual battles we face. We must be vigilant and rely on God's strength to overcome the enemy.

Repentance and Redemption
While this passage speaks of judgment, it also calls us to repentance. God's desire is for us to turn from our ways and seek His forgiveness and redemption.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the imagery of a serpent in Jeremiah 46:22 relate to other biblical references to serpents, and what can we learn from this symbolism?

2. In what ways does the prophecy against Egypt demonstrate God's sovereignty over nations, and how can this understanding impact our view of current world events?

3. What are some modern-day examples of pride leading to downfall, and how can we guard against this in our own lives?

4. How does the concept of spiritual warfare, as implied in this passage, influence our daily walk with Christ?

5. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's judgment or discipline in your life. How did it lead you to repentance and a deeper relationship with Him?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Isaiah 10:15
This verse speaks of God's sovereignty over nations and their leaders, similar to how God uses Babylon as an instrument of judgment against Egypt.

Ezekiel 29:3
Here, Egypt is likened to a great dragon or serpent, reinforcing the imagery of Egypt's pride and eventual downfall.

Revelation 12:9
The serpent imagery connects to the broader biblical theme of Satan as the deceiver, highlighting the spiritual battle behind earthly conflicts.
Judgment Going on from the House of GodS. Conway Jeremiah 46:1-28
People
Amon, Cushites, Ethiopians, Jacob, Jehoiakim, Jeremiah, Josiah, Lud, Ludim, Lydia, Lydians, Nebuchadnezzar, Nebuchadrezzar, Pharaoh, Pharaohnecho, Phut
Places
Babylon, Carchemish, Carmel, Cush, Egypt, Euphrates River, Gilead, Lud, Memphis, Migdol, Nile River, Put, Tabor, Tahpanhes, Thebes
Topics
Advances, Along, Army, Axes, Cut, Cutters, Enemies, Enemy, Fell, Fleeing, Force, Gliding, Hewers, Hiss, Makes, March, Move, Moves, Serpent, Serpent's, Snake, Strength, Thereof, Trees, Voice, Wood, Woodcutters, Wood-cutters
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Jeremiah 46:22

     4687   snake
     5319   fugitives

Jeremiah 46:22-23

     5583   tools

Library
Sargon of Assyria (722-705 B. C. )
SARGON AS A WARRIOR AND AS A BUILDER. The origin of Sargon II.: the revolt of Babylon, Merodach-baladan and Elam--The kingdom of Elam from the time of the first Babylonian empire; the conquest's of Shutruh-nalkunta I.; the princes of Malamir--The first encounter of Assyria and Elam, the battle of Durilu (721 B.C.)--Revolt of Syria, Iaubidi of Hamath and Hannon of Gaza--Bocchoris and the XXIVth Egyptian dynasty; the first encounter of Assyria with Egypt, the battle of Raphia (720 B.C.). Urartu
G. Maspero—History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 7

A Clearing-Up Storm in the Realm
(Revelation, Chapters vi.-viii.) "God Almighty! King of nations! earth Thy footstool, heaven Thy throne! Thine the greatness, power, and glory, Thine the kingdom, Lord, alone! Life and death are in Thy keeping, and Thy will ordaineth all: From the armies of Thy heavens to an unseen insect's fall. "Reigning, guiding, all-commanding, ruling myriad worlds of light; Now exalting, now abasing, none can stay Thy hand of might! Working all things by Thy power, by the counsel of Thy will. Thou art God!
by S. D. Gordon—Quiet Talks on the Crowned Christ of Revelation

Jeremiah
The interest of the book of Jeremiah is unique. On the one hand, it is our most reliable and elaborate source for the long period of history which it covers; on the other, it presents us with prophecy in its most intensely human phase, manifesting itself through a strangely attractive personality that was subject to like doubts and passions with ourselves. At his call, in 626 B.C., he was young and inexperienced, i. 6, so that he cannot have been born earlier than 650. The political and religious
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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