Jeremiah 46:23
They will chop down her forest, declares the LORD, dense though it may be, for they are more numerous than locusts; they cannot be counted.
They will chop down her forest, declares the LORD,

Egypt’s power, wealth, and military strength are portrayed as a great forest brought down by the hand of God. What appeared secure and deeply rooted would fall before the judgment He appointed. Nebuchadnezzar’s Babylonian forces served as the instrument of this discipline, proving that no nation stands beyond the Lord’s rule.

Isa 10:33-34 Behold, the Lord GOD of Hosts will lop off the branches…
Ezk 31:12 Foreigners, the most ruthless of the nations,…

dense though it may be,

Egypt’s defenses and resources seemed too extensive to overcome. Her alliances, fortified cities, and long history of influence could not preserve her when the Lord decreed her downfall. Human strength cannot shelter a people who persist in rebellion against God.

Zec 11:2-3 Wail, O cypress, for the cedar has fallen;…
Isa 9:18-19 For wickedness burns like a fire that consumes the thorns…

for they are more numerous than locusts;

The Babylonian army would descend upon Egypt with the consuming force of a locust swarm. The image recalls the locust plague sent against Egypt in Moses’ day, when the Lord displayed His supremacy over Pharaoh and the gods of the land. Egypt, once the place of oppression, would again experience devastation under God’s sovereign judgment.

Jdg 6:5 For the Midianites came with their livestock and their tents…
Psa 105:34-35 He spoke, and the locusts came—young locusts without number.…

they cannot be counted.

The invading force would be beyond Egypt’s ability to resist or measure. The certainty of the coming defeat rested not merely on Babylon’s military numbers but on the Lord’s declared purpose. God governs the rise and fall of kingdoms, humbling human pride and calling all nations to recognize His authority.

Hos 1:10 Yet the number of the Israelites will be like the sand…
Gen 15:5 And the LORD took him outside and said, “Now look…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jeremiah
A major prophet in the Old Testament, Jeremiah was called by God to deliver messages of judgment and hope to the people of Judah and the surrounding nations.

2. Egypt
The nation being addressed in this prophecy. Egypt was a powerful and influential kingdom in the ancient Near East, often at odds with Israel and Judah.

3. The LORD
The covenant name of God, Yahweh, who is delivering this message of judgment through the prophet Jeremiah.

4. The Forest
Symbolic of Egypt's strength and resources, which are described as being dense and abundant.

5. Locusts
Representing the invading forces that will be numerous and overwhelming, much like a swarm of locusts that devastates everything in its path.
Teaching Points
God's Sovereignty Over Nations
God's declaration through Jeremiah reminds us that He is sovereign over all nations, including powerful ones like Egypt. No nation is beyond His reach or control.

The Certainty of God's Judgment
The imagery of locusts and a dense forest being cut down underscores the certainty and thoroughness of God's judgment. It serves as a warning to remain faithful and obedient to God.

The Power of God's Word
Just as God's word through Jeremiah came to pass, we can trust that His promises and warnings in Scripture are true and reliable.

The Importance of Repentance
Understanding the inevitability of God's judgment should lead us to repentance and a renewed commitment to live according to His will.

Hope in God's Justice
While the message is one of judgment, it also assures us that God is just and will ultimately bring about His righteous purposes.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the imagery of locusts in Jeremiah 46:23 help us understand the nature of God's judgment on Egypt?

2. In what ways does the prophecy against Egypt in Jeremiah 46:23 reflect God's sovereignty over all nations, and how can this understanding impact our view of current world events?

3. How can the certainty of God's judgment, as depicted in this verse, motivate us to live lives of holiness and obedience?

4. What parallels can we draw between the judgment on Egypt and the plagues during the Exodus, and what do these events teach us about God's power and justice?

5. How can we find hope and assurance in God's justice, even when facing difficult circumstances or witnessing injustice in the world?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Joel 1:4
The imagery of locusts is also used in Joel to describe a devastating invasion, drawing a parallel to the overwhelming nature of God's judgment.

Exodus 10:12-15
The plague of locusts in Egypt during the time of Moses serves as a historical backdrop, emphasizing God's power over nations and His ability to bring judgment.

Isaiah 10:18-19
Similar imagery of a forest being cut down is used to describe the judgment on Assyria, highlighting God's sovereignty over all nations.
Judgment Going on from the House of GodS. Conway Jeremiah 46:1-28
People
Amon, Cushites, Ethiopians, Jacob, Jehoiakim, Jeremiah, Josiah, Lud, Ludim, Lydia, Lydians, Nebuchadnezzar, Nebuchadrezzar, Pharaoh, Pharaohnecho, Phut
Places
Babylon, Carchemish, Carmel, Cush, Egypt, Euphrates River, Gilead, Lud, Memphis, Migdol, Nile River, Put, Tabor, Tahpanhes, Thebes
Topics
Affirmation, Can't, Counted, Cut, Cutting, Declares, Dense, Forest, Grasshopper, Grasshoppers, Impenetrable, Innumerable, Locusts, Numbered, Numbering, Numerous, Says, Searched, Surely, Though, Woods
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Jeremiah 46:23

     4448   forests
     4660   insects
     4669   locust

Jeremiah 46:22-23

     5583   tools

Library
Sargon of Assyria (722-705 B. C. )
SARGON AS A WARRIOR AND AS A BUILDER. The origin of Sargon II.: the revolt of Babylon, Merodach-baladan and Elam--The kingdom of Elam from the time of the first Babylonian empire; the conquest's of Shutruh-nalkunta I.; the princes of Malamir--The first encounter of Assyria and Elam, the battle of Durilu (721 B.C.)--Revolt of Syria, Iaubidi of Hamath and Hannon of Gaza--Bocchoris and the XXIVth Egyptian dynasty; the first encounter of Assyria with Egypt, the battle of Raphia (720 B.C.). Urartu
G. Maspero—History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 7

A Clearing-Up Storm in the Realm
(Revelation, Chapters vi.-viii.) "God Almighty! King of nations! earth Thy footstool, heaven Thy throne! Thine the greatness, power, and glory, Thine the kingdom, Lord, alone! Life and death are in Thy keeping, and Thy will ordaineth all: From the armies of Thy heavens to an unseen insect's fall. "Reigning, guiding, all-commanding, ruling myriad worlds of light; Now exalting, now abasing, none can stay Thy hand of might! Working all things by Thy power, by the counsel of Thy will. Thou art God!
by S. D. Gordon—Quiet Talks on the Crowned Christ of Revelation

Jeremiah
The interest of the book of Jeremiah is unique. On the one hand, it is our most reliable and elaborate source for the long period of history which it covers; on the other, it presents us with prophecy in its most intensely human phase, manifesting itself through a strangely attractive personality that was subject to like doubts and passions with ourselves. At his call, in 626 B.C., he was young and inexperienced, i. 6, so that he cannot have been born earlier than 650. The political and religious
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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