Hebrews 12:26

At that time His voice shook the earth, but now He has promised, "Once more I will shake not only the earth, but heaven as well."

Study Bible

At that time
This phrase refers to a specific historical moment, likely pointing back to the events at Mount Sinai when God gave the Law to Moses. The shaking of the earth at that time was a physical manifestation of God's power and presence. In the Greek, "τότε" (tote) indicates a past event, emphasizing the continuity of God's actions throughout history. This serves as a reminder of God's unchanging nature and His ongoing involvement in the world.

His voice shook the earth
The voice of God is a powerful force, capable of altering the very fabric of creation. The Greek word for "shook" is "σείω" (seió), which conveys a violent shaking or agitation. This imagery is rooted in the Old Testament, where God's voice is often associated with thunder and earthquakes (Exodus 19:18). It underscores the authority and majesty of God, whose words can move mountains and change the course of history.

but now He has promised
The contrast between "at that time" and "but now" highlights a shift from past to present, indicating a new phase in God's redemptive plan. The Greek word "ἐπήγγελται" (epēngeltai) for "has promised" suggests a solemn assurance or commitment. This promise is not just a future event but a present reality that believers can hold onto with confidence, reflecting God's faithfulness and the certainty of His word.

Once more I will shake
The phrase "once more" signifies a future action that will surpass the previous shaking. The Greek "ἔτι ἅπαξ" (eti hapax) implies a finality and completeness to this future shaking. It is a prophetic declaration that points to the eschatological fulfillment of God's plan, where both judgment and renewal will occur. This serves as a call for believers to remain steadfast, knowing that God's ultimate purpose will be accomplished.

not only the earth
The inclusion of "not only the earth" expands the scope of God's action beyond the physical realm. The Greek "οὐ μόνον τὴν γῆν" (ou monon tēn gēn) suggests that God's influence is not limited to the terrestrial but extends to all of creation. This reflects the biblical theme of God's sovereignty over the entire universe, reinforcing the idea that nothing is outside His control.

but heaven as well
The addition of "but heaven as well" indicates a cosmic shaking that will affect both the spiritual and physical realms. The Greek "ἀλλὰ καὶ τὸν οὐρανόν" (alla kai ton ouranon) emphasizes the comprehensive nature of this future event. It points to the ultimate transformation and renewal of all things, as described in Revelation 21:1, where a new heaven and a new earth are established. This promise offers hope and assurance to believers, affirming that God's kingdom will be fully realized.

Persons / Places / Events

1. God
The ultimate authority whose voice has the power to shake both earth and heaven. This passage emphasizes His sovereignty and power.

2. Mount Sinai
The historical event referenced where God's voice shook the earth during the giving of the Law to Moses, illustrating God's holiness and the seriousness of His covenant.

3. Heaven and Earth
Symbolic of the entire created order, indicating that God's future actions will affect all of creation, not just the physical earth.

4. The Israelites
The original recipients of the Law at Mount Sinai, representing God's chosen people who experienced His direct revelation and power.

5. The New Covenant Community
The audience of the Book of Hebrews, including both Jewish and Gentile believers, who are being reminded of God's continued work and promises.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty and Power
Recognize that God's voice and actions transcend the physical world, affecting both the seen and unseen realms.

The Certainty of God's Promises
Trust in God's promises, knowing that what He has spoken will come to pass, including the ultimate renewal of creation.

The Call to Holiness
Live in reverence and awe of God, understanding that His holiness demands a response of obedience and faithfulness.

The Temporary Nature of the World
Focus on eternal values and God's kingdom, rather than being overly attached to the temporary things of this world.

Preparation for God's Kingdom
Be prepared for the coming changes that God will bring, living in a way that reflects His kingdom values now.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding the historical context of Mount Sinai enhance our comprehension of Hebrews 12:26?

2. In what ways does the promise of God shaking both heaven and earth challenge our current priorities and values?

3. How can we practically live out the call to holiness in light of God's sovereignty and the transient nature of the world?

4. What are some specific promises of God that we can hold onto as we anticipate the fulfillment of His kingdom?

5. How does the concept of God shaking the heavens and the earth connect with the vision of the new heaven and new earth in Revelation 21?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 19
Describes the event at Mount Sinai where God's voice shook the earth, providing the historical context for Hebrews 12:26.

Haggai 2:6
The prophecy that is quoted in Hebrews 12:26, where God promises to shake the heavens and the earth, indicating a future fulfillment.

Revelation 21
Describes the new heaven and new earth, connecting the shaking of the current creation with the establishment of God's eternal kingdom.

Psalm 102:25-27
Speaks of the heavens and earth perishing, but God remaining the same, highlighting the transient nature of creation compared to God's eternal nature.