Genesis 47:27

Now the Israelites settled in the land of Egypt, in the region of Goshen. They acquired property there and became fruitful and increased greatly in number.

Study Bible

Now the Israelites
The term "Israelites" refers to the descendants of Jacob, who was also named Israel by God. This name signifies their identity as God's chosen people, a lineage that carries the covenant promises given to Abraham. The Hebrew root for Israel, "Yisra'el," means "God prevails," highlighting the divine favor and purpose over this nation. This identity is crucial as it sets the stage for the unfolding of God's redemptive plan through this people group.

settled in the land of Egypt
The act of settling indicates a temporary but divinely orchestrated relocation. Historically, this move to Egypt was a result of famine in Canaan and Joseph's providential position in Egypt. The Hebrew word for "settled," "yashab," implies dwelling or abiding, suggesting a period of stability and provision in a foreign land. This settlement is a fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham that his descendants would sojourn in a foreign land (Genesis 15:13).

in the region of Goshen
Goshen was a fertile area in the northeastern part of Egypt, ideal for the Israelites' pastoral lifestyle. Archaeologically, Goshen is identified with the Wadi Tumilat, a region known for its agricultural potential. This location provided the Israelites with the resources needed to thrive, reflecting God's provision and care. The choice of Goshen also kept the Israelites somewhat separate from the Egyptians, preserving their distinct identity and practices.

They acquired property there
Acquiring property signifies a level of acceptance and integration into Egyptian society, yet it also foreshadows the eventual enslavement as their growing prosperity might have led to Egyptian envy and fear. The Hebrew word "achaz" for "acquired" can also mean to take hold or possess, indicating God's blessing in allowing them to establish a foothold in a foreign land, fulfilling His promise of making them a great nation.

and were fruitful
This phrase echoes the creation mandate in Genesis 1:28, where God commands humanity to be fruitful and multiply. The Hebrew word "parah" means to bear fruit, symbolizing not only numerical growth but also spiritual and material prosperity. This fruitfulness is a testament to God's blessing and faithfulness to His covenant promises, even in a land not their own.

and increased greatly in number
The rapid increase in numbers is a direct fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham that his descendants would be as numerous as the stars (Genesis 15:5). The Hebrew word "rabah" means to multiply or become numerous, indicating exponential growth. This demographic expansion sets the stage for the eventual Exodus, as the Israelites become a significant and distinct population within Egypt, fulfilling God's plan for them to become a great nation.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Israelites
The descendants of Jacob, also known as Israel, who moved to Egypt during a time of famine.

2. Egypt
The land where the Israelites settled, specifically in the region of Goshen, under the protection of Joseph, who was a high-ranking official.

3. Goshen
A fertile region in Egypt where the Israelites were allowed to settle, providing them with the resources needed to thrive.

4. Joseph
One of Jacob's sons, who rose to power in Egypt and facilitated the settlement of his family in Goshen.

5. Famine
A severe shortage of food that affected the region, prompting Jacob's family to move to Egypt for survival.

Teaching Points

God's Provision in Adversity
Despite the famine, God provided for the Israelites by placing them in a fertile land. Trust in God's provision even in difficult times.

Faithfulness to God's Promises
The growth of the Israelites in Egypt is a testament to God's faithfulness to His promises to Abraham. Reflect on how God has been faithful in your life.

Community and Growth
The Israelites' increase in number highlights the importance of community and support. Engage actively in your faith community to foster spiritual growth.

Preparation for Future Challenges
The prosperity in Goshen set the stage for future challenges and deliverance. Prepare spiritually for future trials by deepening your relationship with God.

Cultural and Spiritual Identity
Living in a foreign land, the Israelites maintained their identity. Consider how you can maintain your Christian identity in a secular world.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the settlement of the Israelites in Goshen demonstrate God's provision and faithfulness?

2. In what ways can we see the fulfillment of God's promises to Abraham in this passage?

3. How can the growth of the Israelites in Egypt inspire us to trust in God's plan for our lives?

4. What lessons can we learn from the Israelites' experience in maintaining their identity in a foreign culture?

5. How can we apply the concept of community and support from this passage to our own faith communities today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 12:1-3
God's promise to Abraham about making his descendants a great nation, which begins to be fulfilled as the Israelites multiply in Egypt.

Exodus 1:7
The continuation of the account where the Israelites' population growth in Egypt becomes a concern for the Egyptians, leading to their eventual enslavement.

Psalm 105:23-24
A reflection on Israel's time in Egypt, highlighting God's providence and the growth of His people.

Acts 7:17
Stephen's speech recounting the history of Israel, including their time in Egypt, as part of God's unfolding plan.