Genesis 46:34

you are to say, 'Your servants have raised livestock ever since our youth--both we and our fathers.' Then you will be allowed to settle in the land of Goshen, since all shepherds are detestable to the Egyptians."

Study Bible

you are to say
This phrase indicates a directive or instruction, emphasizing the importance of obedience and preparation. In the Hebrew context, the act of speaking or declaring is often tied to authority and intention. Here, Joseph is instructing his brothers on how to present themselves to Pharaoh, highlighting the importance of wisdom and discernment in communication.

Your servants have raised livestock
The term "servants" reflects humility and a recognition of social hierarchy. In ancient cultures, identifying oneself as a servant was a way to show respect and submission. The phrase "raised livestock" connects to the Hebrew word "ro'eh," meaning shepherd or herdsman. This occupation was central to the patriarchal lifestyle, signifying a connection to the land and God's provision.

ever since our youth
This phrase underscores a lifelong vocation and tradition, suggesting continuity and faithfulness. It implies a deep-rooted identity and expertise in their trade. In the biblical narrative, such continuity often signifies God's enduring faithfulness and the passing down of covenantal promises through generations.

both we and our fathers
This highlights the generational aspect of their occupation, emphasizing heritage and legacy. In the Hebrew tradition, the mention of "fathers" often invokes the patriarchs—Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob—reminding the reader of God's covenantal relationship with His people. It underscores the importance of family and tradition in maintaining identity and faith.

Then you will be allowed to settle
The phrase "allowed to settle" indicates permission and acceptance, suggesting a divine orchestration in the unfolding events. In the context of the narrative, it reflects God's providence in providing a place of refuge and sustenance for Jacob's family during the famine. It also foreshadows the eventual growth of Israel into a great nation within Egypt.

in the land of Goshen
Goshen is identified as a fertile region in Egypt, suitable for grazing and agriculture. Archaeologically, it is believed to be located in the eastern Nile Delta. Theologically, Goshen represents God's provision and protection, a place where His people could thrive despite being in a foreign land. It symbolizes the blessings that come from obedience and faithfulness.

since all shepherds are detestable to the Egyptians
This phrase provides cultural and historical context, as Egyptians viewed shepherds with disdain, possibly due to differing lifestyles and religious practices. The Hebrew word "to'evah," translated as "detestable," often denotes something ritually or morally abhorrent. This cultural distinction serves God's purpose, allowing Israel to remain separate and distinct, preserving their identity and faith amidst a pagan society.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joseph
- The son of Jacob who became a powerful leader in Egypt. He orchestrates the settlement of his family in Egypt.

2. Jacob (Israel)
- The patriarch of the Israelites, father of Joseph, and the one who moves his family to Egypt.

3. Pharaoh
- The ruler of Egypt who allows Joseph's family to settle in Goshen.

4. Goshen
- The region in Egypt where Joseph's family is to settle, known for its fertile land.

5. Egyptians
- The people of Egypt who find shepherds detestable, influencing the settlement of Jacob's family.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty in Provision
God orchestrates events to provide for His people, even in foreign lands. Trust in His provision and guidance.

Cultural Distinctions and God's Plan
The Egyptians' disdain for shepherds sets the stage for Israel's separation and growth as a distinct nation. God uses cultural differences to fulfill His purposes.

Identity and Integrity
Joseph instructs his family to be honest about their occupation. Upholding integrity is crucial, even when it might lead to prejudice or misunderstanding.

God's Favor in Unlikely Places
Despite being in a foreign land, God grants favor to Joseph's family. Look for God's blessings and opportunities in unexpected situations.

Preparation for Future Deliverance
The settlement in Goshen sets the stage for the eventual Exodus. Recognize how current circumstances may be preparing you for future deliverance or mission.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Joseph's plan for his family to settle in Goshen demonstrate God's provision and sovereignty?

2. In what ways can cultural differences be used by God to fulfill His purposes, as seen in the Egyptians' view of shepherds?

3. How can we maintain integrity in our identity and occupation, even when it might lead to prejudice or misunderstanding?

4. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's favor in an unlikely place. How did it shape your faith journey?

5. How can understanding the Israelites' settlement in Goshen help us see God's preparation for future deliverance in our own lives?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 47:1-6
This passage describes the fulfillment of Joseph's plan as his family settles in Goshen, highlighting the favor they receive from Pharaoh.

Exodus 8:22
Goshen is mentioned again as a place of protection for the Israelites during the plagues, showing God's provision.

1 Samuel 16:11
David, a shepherd, is chosen by God, illustrating the biblical theme of God valuing what the world often despises.

John 10:11
Jesus refers to Himself as the Good Shepherd, connecting the role of shepherds to spiritual leadership and care.