Genesis 47:1

So Joseph went and told Pharaoh: "My father and my brothers, with their flocks and herds and all they own, have come from the land of Canaan and are now in Goshen."

Study Bible

So Joseph went and informed Pharaoh
Joseph, a pivotal figure in the narrative of Genesis, acts as a mediator between his family and the Egyptian monarchy. The Hebrew root for "informed" (נָגַד, nagad) implies a formal declaration or announcement, indicating Joseph's respected position in Pharaoh's court. Historically, Joseph's role as a vizier or high official is consistent with Egyptian practices where foreigners could rise to significant power. This phrase underscores Joseph's wisdom and diplomacy, qualities that God used to preserve His people during a time of famine.

My father and brothers
This phrase highlights the familial bond and the importance of family in the biblical narrative. Joseph's acknowledgment of his family to Pharaoh signifies a restoration of relationships that had been fractured by jealousy and betrayal. The Hebrew culture places a strong emphasis on family lineage and heritage, which is evident in Joseph's respectful introduction of his family to the Egyptian ruler. This act of bringing his family to Egypt is a fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham about his descendants.

with their flocks and herds and everything they own
The mention of "flocks and herds" indicates the wealth and livelihood of Jacob's family, who were shepherds by trade. In the ancient Near Eastern context, livestock was a primary measure of wealth and sustenance. The phrase "everything they own" suggests a complete migration, symbolizing a new beginning and God's provision for His people. This movement of Jacob's family to Egypt sets the stage for the eventual growth of the Israelites into a great nation, as promised by God.

have come from the land of Canaan
Canaan, the land promised to Abraham and his descendants, is a significant location in biblical history. The movement from Canaan to Egypt is a pivotal moment, reflecting God's sovereign plan in using circumstances to fulfill His promises. This migration is not just a physical relocation but a step in the divine narrative that leads to the eventual Exodus. The land of Canaan remains central to God's covenant with His people, and this temporary sojourn in Egypt is part of His unfolding plan.

and are now in Goshen
Goshen, a fertile region in Egypt, becomes the dwelling place for Jacob's family. The choice of Goshen is strategic, as it provides the necessary resources for their survival during the famine. Archaeologically, Goshen is identified with the eastern part of the Nile Delta, an area suitable for grazing and agriculture. This location also allows the Israelites to maintain their distinct identity and practices, setting the stage for their future growth and eventual exodus. Theologically, Goshen represents God's provision and protection for His people in a foreign land.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joseph
The son of Jacob, who rose to become a powerful leader in Egypt. He is the one who informs Pharaoh about his family's arrival.

2. Pharaoh
The ruler of Egypt, who has shown favor to Joseph and his family due to Joseph's wise leadership and interpretation of dreams.

3. Jacob (Israel)
Joseph's father, who has come to Egypt with his family due to the severe famine in Canaan.

4. Brothers of Joseph
The sons of Jacob, who have come to Egypt with their families and possessions.

5. Goshen
A region in Egypt where Joseph's family is settled. It is fertile and suitable for their livestock.

6. Canaan
The land from which Jacob and his family have come, experiencing a severe famine.

Teaching Points

God's Provision in Times of Need
Joseph's family is provided for during a time of famine, illustrating God's provision and care for His people.

The Importance of Family Unity
Joseph's actions demonstrate the importance of family unity and reconciliation, as he ensures his family's safety and well-being.

Faith in God's Promises
Jacob's move to Egypt is a step of faith, trusting in God's promises despite the circumstances.

Leadership and Influence
Joseph's influence in Egypt shows how God can use His people in positions of authority to fulfill His purposes.

The Role of Divine Favor
The favor Joseph finds with Pharaoh is a testament to God's hand in the lives of His people, opening doors and providing opportunities.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Joseph's role in Egypt demonstrate God's sovereignty and provision for His people?

2. In what ways can we see the importance of family unity and reconciliation in this passage, and how can we apply this to our own family relationships?

3. How does Jacob's journey to Egypt reflect his faith in God's promises, and what can we learn from his example about trusting God in uncertain times?

4. What does Joseph's influence in Egypt teach us about the potential impact of godly leadership in secular environments?

5. How can we recognize and respond to God's favor in our lives, as seen in Joseph's relationship with Pharaoh?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 45:9-11
Joseph instructs his brothers to bring their father and families to Egypt, promising provision during the famine.

Exodus 1:8-11
The Israelites' initial favor in Egypt eventually leads to their enslavement, showing the long-term impact of their settlement in Goshen.

Hebrews 11:21
Jacob's faith is highlighted, showing his trust in God's promises even as he moves to Egypt.