Exodus 39:8

He made the breastpiece with the same workmanship as the ephod, with gold, with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and with finely spun linen.

Study Bible

He made the breastpiece
The breastpiece, also known as the breastplate, was a central part of the high priest's garments, symbolizing judgment and decision-making. The Hebrew word for breastpiece is "חֹשֶׁן" (choshen), which signifies a sacred pouch. This garment was not merely decorative but served a divine purpose, representing the high priest's role as a mediator between God and the Israelites. The making of the breastpiece was a fulfillment of God's command, emphasizing obedience and the importance of following divine instructions precisely.

of gold, with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and finely spun linen
These materials were not only valuable but also symbolically significant. Gold represents divinity and purity, while blue, purple, and scarlet yarns were colors associated with royalty, priesthood, and sacrifice. The use of finely spun linen indicates meticulous craftsmanship and purity. The combination of these materials reflects the heavenly and earthly roles of the high priest, bridging the gap between God and man. Historically, these colors and materials were reserved for the most sacred and significant purposes, underscoring the importance of the high priest's role.

the work of a skilled craftsman
The phrase highlights the necessity of expertise and dedication in creating items for worship. The Hebrew term "חָשַׁב" (chashav) implies thoughtful, intentional design, indicating that the breastpiece was not just a piece of clothing but a work of art, crafted with divine inspiration. This craftsmanship reflects the beauty and precision of God's creation and serves as a reminder that our service to God should be done with excellence and care.

just as the LORD had commanded Moses
This phrase underscores the importance of obedience to God's commands. The construction of the breastpiece was not left to human discretion but was carried out according to divine instruction. This obedience is a recurring theme in the construction of the Tabernacle and its furnishings, illustrating the principle that true worship is grounded in adherence to God's revealed will. It serves as a reminder that our lives should be aligned with God's commands, reflecting His holiness and order.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Bezalel
The chief artisan appointed by God to construct the Tabernacle and its furnishings, including the breastpiece. He was filled with the Spirit of God, with wisdom, understanding, and knowledge in all kinds of craftsmanship (Exodus 31:1-5).

2. The Breastpiece
A sacred garment worn by the High Priest, part of the priestly vestments. It was intricately designed and held the Urim and Thummim, used for divine guidance.

3. The Ephod
A garment worn by the High Priest, to which the breastpiece was attached. It was made of similar materials, signifying its importance and sacredness.

4. Tabernacle
The portable earthly dwelling place of God among the Israelites, where the High Priest performed his duties.

5. Israelites
The chosen people of God, for whom the Tabernacle and its furnishings were made, symbolizing God's presence among them.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Obedience
The detailed craftsmanship of the breastpiece reflects the importance of following God's instructions precisely. In our lives, obedience to God's Word is crucial.

Symbolism of Materials
The use of gold, blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and finely spun linen symbolizes purity, royalty, and divinity. As believers, we are called to reflect these attributes in our walk with Christ.

Role of the High Priest
The breastpiece signifies the High Priest's role as a mediator between God and the people. Jesus, our High Priest, mediates on our behalf, providing us direct access to God.

God's Presence
The breastpiece, part of the High Priest's attire, was a constant reminder of God's presence and guidance. We are reminded to seek God's presence in our daily lives.

Craftsmanship and Spiritual Gifts
Bezalel's skill in craftsmanship was a gift from God. We are encouraged to use our spiritual gifts for God's glory and the edification of the church.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the detailed description of the breastpiece in Exodus 39:8 reflect the importance of following God's instructions in our lives today?

2. In what ways do the materials used in the breastpiece (gold, blue, purple, scarlet yarn, and linen) symbolize attributes that Christians should embody?

3. How does the role of the High Priest in the Old Testament foreshadow the work of Jesus as our Great High Priest?

4. What can we learn from Bezalel's example about using our talents and spiritual gifts for God's purposes?

5. How can we cultivate an awareness of God's presence in our daily lives, similar to how the Israelites experienced God's presence through the Tabernacle and its furnishings?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 28:15-30
Provides detailed instructions for making the breastpiece, emphasizing its significance and the materials used, which are mirrored in Exodus 39:8.

Leviticus 8:8
Describes the consecration of Aaron and his sons, where the breastpiece is placed on Aaron, signifying his role as High Priest.

Hebrews 4:14-16
Connects the role of the High Priest in the Old Testament to Jesus as our Great High Priest, who intercedes for us.