Exodus 27:6

Additionally, make poles of acacia wood for the altar and overlay them with bronze.

Study Bible

Make poles
The instruction to "make poles" signifies the importance of mobility and readiness in the service of God. In the Hebrew context, the word for "poles" (בַּדִּים, baddim) suggests something that is separate or apart, indicating that these poles were distinct and set apart for a holy purpose. The poles were essential for transporting the altar, symbolizing that God's presence and the means of atonement were not confined to a single location but were meant to accompany the Israelites on their journey. This reflects the Christian understanding that God's presence is with believers wherever they go.

of acacia wood
Acacia wood, known for its durability and resistance to decay, was chosen for its strength and longevity. The Hebrew term for acacia (שִׁטָּה, shittah) refers to a tree that thrives in arid conditions, symbolizing resilience and endurance. In a spiritual sense, acacia wood represents the incorruptible nature of Christ, who is both fully human and fully divine, enduring the trials of this world without succumbing to sin. The use of acacia wood in the construction of sacred objects underscores the call for believers to be steadfast and unyielding in their faith.

for the altar
The altar, central to the worship and sacrificial system of Israel, was a place of atonement and reconciliation with God. In Hebrew, the word for altar (מִזְבֵּחַ, mizbeach) is derived from a root meaning "to sacrifice" or "to slaughter," highlighting its primary function as a site for offerings. The altar foreshadows the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who offered Himself once for all to atone for the sins of humanity. For Christians, the altar is a reminder of the cross and the grace that flows from Christ's sacrificial love.

and overlay them with bronze
The overlaying of the poles with bronze signifies strength and judgment. Bronze, a metal alloy of copper and tin, was known for its durability and was often associated with divine judgment in the Bible. The Hebrew word for bronze (נְחֹשֶׁת, nechosheth) is used in various contexts to symbolize God's righteous judgment and purification. In the context of the altar, the bronze overlay serves as a reminder of the seriousness of sin and the necessity of atonement. For believers, it points to the refining and purifying work of God in their lives, as they are called to live in holiness and righteousness.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, who received the instructions for the construction of the Tabernacle and its furnishings from God on Mount Sinai.

2. Israelites
The people of God, who were to construct the Tabernacle as a place of worship during their journey through the wilderness.

3. Tabernacle
The portable sanctuary that served as the dwelling place of God among the Israelites.

4. Altar
A central piece of the Tabernacle, used for sacrifices and offerings to God.

5. Acacia Wood
A durable and resistant wood used in the construction of the Tabernacle's furnishings, symbolizing strength and endurance.

Teaching Points

Symbolism of Materials
The use of acacia wood and bronze in the altar's construction symbolizes strength, endurance, and the refining process. Acacia wood's durability represents the enduring nature of God's covenant, while bronze, often associated with judgment and purification, signifies the altar's role in atonement and reconciliation with God.

Obedience to God's Instructions
The detailed instructions for the Tabernacle's construction underscore the importance of obedience to God's commands. Just as the Israelites were called to follow God's specific guidelines, believers today are called to live according to His Word.

The Role of Sacrifice
The altar's purpose in the Tabernacle was for sacrifices, pointing to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ. This foreshadows the New Testament understanding of Christ's atonement for sin, encouraging believers to live lives of gratitude and worship.

God's Presence Among His People
The Tabernacle, including the altar, was a tangible sign of God's presence with the Israelites. Today, believers are reminded that God dwells among His people through the Holy Spirit, offering guidance, comfort, and strength.

Bible Study Questions

1. What is the significance of using acacia wood and bronze in the construction of the altar, and how can this symbolism be applied to our spiritual lives today?

2. How does the detailed obedience required in the construction of the Tabernacle challenge us in our daily walk with God?

3. In what ways does the altar in the Tabernacle foreshadow the sacrifice of Jesus Christ, and how should this impact our understanding of worship and atonement?

4. How can we cultivate an awareness of God's presence in our lives, similar to how the Israelites experienced His presence through the Tabernacle?

5. Reflect on a time when you had to follow specific instructions or guidelines in your spiritual journey. How did this experience shape your relationship with God?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 25:10-11
This passage describes the construction of the Ark of the Covenant, also made of acacia wood and overlaid with gold, highlighting the use of acacia wood in sacred objects.

Hebrews 9:1-5
This New Testament passage reflects on the Tabernacle and its furnishings, emphasizing their symbolic significance in the worship of God.

1 Kings 6:20-22
Describes the use of gold overlay in Solomon's Temple, drawing a parallel to the use of bronze and gold in the Tabernacle, symbolizing purity and divine presence.