Esther 5:2

As soon as the king saw Queen Esther standing in the court, she found favor in his sight. The king extended the gold scepter in his hand toward Esther, and she approached and touched the tip of the scepter.

Study Bible

When the king saw Queen Esther standing in the court
This phrase sets the scene for a pivotal moment in the narrative. The Hebrew word for "saw" (רָאָה, ra'ah) implies not just a casual glance but a significant recognition. Esther's presence in the court was a bold and courageous act, as approaching the king unsummoned could result in death. Historically, Persian kings were known for their absolute authority, and the royal court was a place of both power and danger. Esther's bravery is underscored by her willingness to risk her life for her people.

she found favor in his sight
The phrase "found favor" (חֵן, chen) is significant in the Hebrew context, often indicating grace or acceptance beyond what is expected. This divine favor is a recurring theme in the Bible, where God intervenes in the hearts of rulers to accomplish His purposes. Esther's favor with the king is not merely a result of her beauty or demeanor but is seen as orchestrated by God to protect His people. This moment reflects the providential hand of God working behind the scenes.

The king extended the gold scepter in his hand to Esther
The "gold scepter" symbolizes royal authority and acceptance. In ancient Persia, the scepter was a sign of the king's power and his willingness to grant an audience. By extending it to Esther, the king not only spares her life but also shows his openness to her request. This act is a turning point in the story, highlighting the theme of divine intervention and the reversal of expected outcomes. The scepter's extension is a physical manifestation of the king's favor and God's unseen hand guiding the events.

and she approached and touched the tip of the scepter
Esther's action of touching the "tip of the scepter" is a gesture of respect and submission, acknowledging the king's authority while also signifying her acceptance of his favor. This act is steeped in cultural significance, as it was customary to show deference to the king in this manner. Esther's approach is both humble and bold, reflecting her wisdom and the careful balance she maintains between courage and respect. This moment encapsulates the delicate interplay of human agency and divine providence, as Esther steps forward in faith, trusting in God's plan for her and her people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. King Ahasuerus (Xerxes I)
The Persian king who reigned over 127 provinces from India to Cush. He is known for his opulence and the vastness of his empire.

2. Queen Esther
A Jewish woman who became queen of Persia. Her Hebrew name was Hadassah. She is known for her bravery and wisdom in approaching the king to save her people.

3. The Royal Court
The setting where Esther approaches the king. It is a place of authority and power, where uninvited appearances could result in death unless the king extended his favor.

4. The Gold Scepter
A symbol of the king's authority and favor. Extending it to someone meant granting them permission to approach and speak.

5. Favor
The Hebrew word for "favor" (chen) implies grace and acceptance. Esther found favor in the king's eyes, which was crucial for her mission.

Teaching Points

Courage in the Face of Danger
Esther's willingness to approach the king uninvited demonstrates courage. Believers are encouraged to act bravely when standing for righteousness, trusting in God's protection.

The Power of Favor
Divine favor can open doors that seem impossible. Just as Esther found favor with the king, Christians should seek God's favor in their endeavors.

Intercession and Advocacy
Esther's approach to the king is a form of intercession for her people. Believers are called to intercede for others, bringing their needs before God.

God's Sovereignty
The account of Esther highlights God's control over circumstances and leaders. Trusting in His sovereignty can bring peace in uncertain times.

Preparation and Timing
Esther's preparation before approaching the king (fasting and prayer) underscores the importance of spiritual readiness and discerning the right timing in our actions.

Bible Study Questions

1. What qualities did Esther exhibit that enabled her to find favor with the king, and how can we cultivate similar qualities in our lives?

2. How does the concept of divine favor in Esther's account encourage you in your current circumstances?

3. In what ways can we approach God with confidence, as Esther approached the king, and what role does prayer play in this?

4. How can Esther's account inspire us to be advocates for others, especially those who cannot speak for themselves?

5. Reflect on a time when you had to act courageously in faith. How did you see God's hand at work in that situation, similar to Esther's experience?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 39:21
Joseph found favor in the eyes of the prison warden, similar to how Esther found favor with the king. Both instances highlight God's providence and the importance of divine favor in critical situations.

Proverbs 21:1
This verse speaks of the king's heart being in the hand of the Lord, suggesting that God can influence the decisions of rulers, as seen in Esther's account.

Hebrews 4:16
Encourages believers to approach God's throne of grace with confidence, paralleling Esther's approach to the king's throne.