Esther 5:1

On the third day, Esther put on her royal attire and stood in the inner court of the palace across from the king's quarters. The king was sitting on his royal throne in the royal courtroom, facing the entrance.

Study Bible

On the third day
This phrase signifies a period of preparation and fasting, as Esther had called for a three-day fast among the Jews (Esther 4:16). Biblically, the "third day" often symbolizes a time of divine intervention or completion, as seen in the resurrection of Jesus Christ. Esther's actions on this day reflect her faith and reliance on God’s timing.

Esther put on her royal attire
The act of donning royal garments is significant. It symbolizes Esther's acceptance of her role and authority as queen. In Hebrew, the word for "attire" can also imply dignity and honor. Esther's choice to wear her royal attire indicates her strategic approach to appeal to the king, using her position and appearance to gain favor.

stood in the inner court of the palace
The inner court was a place of significant risk for Esther, as approaching the king without being summoned could result in death (Esther 4:11). Her standing there demonstrates courage and determination. Historically, Persian palaces were grand and imposing, and the inner court was a place of power and decision-making.

across from the king’s quarters
This positioning is strategic, allowing Esther to be seen by the king. It reflects her wisdom in approaching the king in a manner that respects his authority while also making her presence known. The phrase suggests a deliberate and respectful approach, acknowledging the king's sovereignty.

The king was sitting on his royal throne
The throne symbolizes authority and judgment. In ancient Persia, the king's throne was a place of ultimate power. Esther's approach to the throne room underscores the gravity of her mission and the potential consequences of her actions.

in the royal courtroom
This setting emphasizes the formal and official nature of the encounter. The courtroom was a place where matters of state and justice were addressed. Esther's presence here highlights the seriousness of her petition and the potential impact on her people.

facing the entrance
The king's position, facing the entrance, suggests readiness to receive those who approach. It implies that the king is in a position to make decisions and judgments. Esther's approach from this direction indicates her hope for a favorable reception and her trust in God's providence.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Esther
A Jewish queen of Persia, known for her bravery and wisdom. She is the central figure in this passage, preparing to approach the king uninvited, which was a risky act.

2. The King (Ahasuerus/Xerxes)
The Persian king, Esther's husband, who holds the power of life and death over those who approach him without being summoned.

3. The Inner Court of the Palace
The location where Esther stands, symbolizing her courage and the gravity of her mission. It is a place of significant risk, as approaching the king without invitation could lead to death.

4. Royal Attire
Represents Esther's preparation and respect for the king, as well as her understanding of the importance of her appearance in gaining favor.

5. The Third Day
Indicates a period of fasting and preparation, reflecting Esther's reliance on God and the seriousness of her mission.

Teaching Points

Courage in Faith
Esther's willingness to risk her life to save her people is a powerful example of faith and courage. Believers are encouraged to stand firm in their convictions, even when facing great risks.

Preparation and Prayer
Esther's actions remind us of the importance of preparation and seeking God's guidance through prayer and fasting before undertaking significant tasks.

Respect for Authority
Esther's approach to the king with respect and proper attire highlights the importance of respecting authority and understanding the protocols in place.

God's Sovereignty
The timing and circumstances of Esther's approach to the king demonstrate God's sovereignty and providence in orchestrating events for His purposes.

Intercession for Others
Esther's actions serve as a model for interceding on behalf of others, showing the power of standing in the gap for those in need.

Bible Study Questions

1. What can we learn from Esther's courage and faith when facing difficult situations in our own lives?

2. How does Esther's preparation through fasting and prayer before approaching the king apply to our spiritual disciplines today?

3. In what ways can we show respect and honor to those in authority, as Esther did with the king?

4. How does the concept of God's sovereignty in Esther's account encourage us to trust in His plans for our lives?

5. What are some practical ways we can intercede for others in our communities, following Esther's example?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Esther's Fasting
Connects to the practice of fasting seen throughout the Bible, such as in the book of Daniel, where fasting is used as a means of seeking God's favor and guidance.

Approaching the King
Relates to the concept of approaching God with reverence and preparation, as seen in the book of Hebrews, which speaks of approaching God's throne with confidence through Christ.

Royal Attire
Symbolizes the importance of preparation and respect, similar to the parable of the wedding banquet in the Gospels, where proper attire is required to enter the feast.