Esther 4:17

So Mordecai went and did all that Esther had instructed him.

Study Bible

So Mordecai went away
The phrase "So Mordecai went away" indicates a decisive action taken by Mordecai. In the Hebrew text, the word for "went away" is "וַיַּעֲבֹר" (vaya'avor), which can also mean "passed over" or "crossed." This suggests a transition or a crossing over from one state of being to another. Mordecai's departure signifies his commitment to the plan Esther has laid out, highlighting his trust in her leadership and the gravity of the situation. Historically, Mordecai's actions are set against the backdrop of the Persian Empire, where Jews were often in precarious positions. His willingness to act underscores the urgency and the faith required to navigate such perilous times.

and did everything
The phrase "and did everything" emphasizes Mordecai's complete obedience and thoroughness in following Esther's instructions. The Hebrew root for "did" is "עָשָׂה" (asah), which means to do, make, or accomplish. This word conveys a sense of purpose and intentionality. Mordecai's actions are not half-hearted; he is fully committed to the task at hand. This reflects a broader biblical theme of obedience and faithfulness, where God's people are called to act with diligence and integrity. In the context of Esther, it highlights the importance of unity and cooperation in the face of existential threats.

Esther had instructed him
The phrase "Esther had instructed him" reveals the reversal of traditional gender roles in the ancient Near Eastern context, where women were often not in positions of authority. The Hebrew word for "instructed" is "צִוְּתָה" (tzivta), which means to command or order. Esther, a Jewish woman in a foreign court, assumes a leadership role, demonstrating wisdom and courage. Her instructions to Mordecai are pivotal in the unfolding of God's providential plan for the salvation of the Jewish people. This highlights the biblical theme of God using unexpected individuals to fulfill His purposes, reminding believers that God can work through anyone, regardless of societal norms or expectations. Esther's leadership is a testament to the power of faith and the importance of standing firm in one's convictions.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Mordecai
A Jew living in Susa, the capital of the Persian Empire, and the cousin and guardian of Esther. He plays a crucial role in the account by encouraging Esther to act on behalf of her people.

2. Esther
The Jewish queen of Persia, who is faced with the challenge of intervening with King Xerxes to save her people from a decree of destruction. Her courage and faith are central to the account.

3. Susa
The capital city of the Persian Empire, where the events of the Book of Esther take place. It is a setting of political intrigue and divine providence.

4. The Decree
A royal edict issued by Haman, the king's advisor, to annihilate all Jews in the Persian Empire. This sets the stage for Esther's intervention.

5. Fasting and Prayer
Although not explicitly mentioned in verse 17, the context involves Esther calling for a fast, which implies prayer and seeking God's intervention.

Teaching Points

Courage in Obedience
Esther's willingness to act despite the risk to her own life teaches us the importance of courageously following God's call, even when it involves personal sacrifice.

The Power of Intercession
Mordecai's role in encouraging Esther and the communal fasting highlight the power of intercessory prayer and collective seeking of God's will.

Divine Providence
The account of Esther is a testament to God's unseen hand guiding events for the good of His people, reminding us to trust in His sovereignty.

Faith in Action
Esther's actions demonstrate that faith often requires us to step out and take risks, trusting that God will work through our efforts.

Community Support
The unity of the Jewish people in fasting and prayer underscores the importance of community support and solidarity in facing challenges.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Mordecai's obedience to Esther's instructions reflect the importance of trust and collaboration in fulfilling God's purposes?

2. In what ways can we see God's providence at work in our own lives, similar to how it is depicted in the account of Esther?

3. How can Esther's courage inspire us to take bold steps of faith in our own circumstances?

4. What role does fasting and prayer play in seeking God's guidance and intervention in difficult situations, as seen in Esther's account?

5. How can we, like Mordecai and Esther, support and encourage others in our community to stand firm in their faith and take action for God's kingdom?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Daniel 6
Like Esther, Daniel also faced a decree that threatened his life and responded with prayer and faith, demonstrating God's deliverance.

Nehemiah 1
Nehemiah's response to the plight of Jerusalem with fasting and prayer parallels Esther's call for fasting, showing reliance on God in times of crisis.

Romans 8:28
This verse speaks to God's providence, which is evident in the account of Esther as God works through her to bring about the salvation of His people.