Deuteronomy 24:15

You are to pay his wages each day before sunset, because he is poor and depends on them. Otherwise he may cry out to the LORD against you, and you will be guilty of sin.

Study Bible

You are to pay
The directive to "pay" in this context is rooted in the Hebrew word "natan," which means to give or bestow. This command emphasizes the responsibility and moral obligation of the employer to ensure that the laborer receives what is due to him. In ancient Israel, this was not merely a business transaction but a covenantal duty reflecting God's justice and care for the vulnerable.

his wages
The term "wages" comes from the Hebrew "sakar," which refers to the compensation for work done. In the agrarian society of ancient Israel, daily wages were crucial for survival. This highlights the importance of fair and timely compensation, reflecting God's concern for economic justice and the dignity of labor.

each day
The phrase "each day" underscores the immediacy and regularity of payment. In the historical context, laborers were often paid daily because they lived hand-to-mouth. This daily payment ensured that workers could provide for their families without delay, reflecting God's provision and care for daily needs.

before sunset
"Before sunset" indicates the time frame within which wages should be paid. In the Hebrew culture, the day ended at sunset, marking a natural division of time. This command ensures that the laborer receives his due before the day ends, preventing any overnight anxiety or lack. It reflects the biblical principle of not withholding good from those to whom it is due (Proverbs 3:27).

because he is poor
The phrase "because he is poor" highlights the socio-economic status of the laborer. The Hebrew word "ani" for poor indicates someone who is afflicted or humble. This acknowledgment of the laborer's vulnerability calls for compassion and justice, aligning with God's heart for the marginalized and oppressed.

and depends on them
The dependency of the laborer on his wages is emphasized here. The Hebrew root "nasa" implies lifting or carrying a burden. The laborer's reliance on his wages for daily sustenance is a burden that the employer must help carry by ensuring timely payment, reflecting the biblical call to bear one another's burdens (Galatians 6:2).

otherwise he may cry out to the LORD
The potential for the laborer to "cry out" to God is a serious warning. The Hebrew "za'aq" means to call out or cry for help. This cry is not just a complaint but a plea for divine justice. It underscores the biblical truth that God hears the cries of the oppressed and acts on their behalf (Exodus 22:23).

against you
The phrase "against you" personalizes the accountability of the employer. It is a direct confrontation with the moral and spiritual consequences of injustice. This accountability is a reminder that one's actions towards others are ultimately actions towards God (Matthew 25:40).

and you will be guilty of sin
The declaration of being "guilty of sin" is a sobering conclusion. The Hebrew "chata" for sin implies missing the mark or falling short of God's standards. This guilt is not just a legal status but a spiritual condition that requires repentance and restitution. It serves as a reminder of the seriousness with which God views justice and righteousness in human relationships.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The author of Deuteronomy, delivering God's laws to the Israelites.

2. Israelites
The audience receiving the law, God's chosen people, preparing to enter the Promised Land.

3. Hired Worker
The subject of the law, often poor and dependent on daily wages for survival.

4. The LORD
The ultimate judge and protector of the oppressed, to whom the worker may cry out.

5. Promised Land
The context in which these laws are to be applied, emphasizing justice and righteousness in the new society.

Teaching Points

Justice and Fairness
God commands His people to act justly, especially towards those who are vulnerable. Paying wages promptly is a matter of justice.

Dependence on God
The worker's dependence on daily wages reflects our dependence on God for daily provision. We are reminded to trust in God's provision and to be instruments of His provision for others.

Avoiding Sin
Failing to pay wages on time is not just a social injustice but a sin against God. Our actions towards others have spiritual implications.

Compassion and Empathy
Understanding the plight of the poor should lead to compassionate action. We are called to empathize with those in need and act accordingly.

Accountability to God
The passage reminds us that God hears the cries of the oppressed and holds us accountable for our actions towards them.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the command to pay wages daily reflect God's character and His concern for justice?

2. In what ways can we apply the principle of timely and fair compensation in our modern context?

3. How does this passage challenge us to consider the needs of those who are economically vulnerable in our communities?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to ensure we are acting justly and compassionately towards those who work for us or with us?

5. How do the additional scriptures connected to this passage deepen our understanding of God's heart for justice and righteousness?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 19:13
Reinforces the command to not withhold wages, emphasizing fairness and justice.

James 5:4
Warns against the injustice of withholding wages, echoing the cry of the laborers reaching the ears of the Lord.

Proverbs 3:27-28
Advises not to withhold good from those to whom it is due, when it is in your power to act.

Malachi 3:5
Lists oppressors of workers among those whom God will judge, highlighting His concern for justice.