Acts 7:9

Because the patriarchs were jealous of Joseph, they sold him as a slave into Egypt. But God was with him

Study Bible

And the patriarchs
The term "patriarchs" refers to the sons of Jacob, who are the forefathers of the twelve tribes of Israel. In the Greek, "πατριάρχαι" (patriarchai) signifies the founding fathers or leaders of a family or tribe. This highlights the significant role these individuals played in the history of Israel. Their actions and decisions had long-lasting impacts on the narrative of God's people. The patriarchs, despite their flaws, were integral to God's unfolding plan, reminding us that God can work through imperfect people to fulfill His divine purposes.

jealous of Joseph
The Greek word for "jealous" is "ζηλώσαντες" (zēlōsantes), which conveys a sense of envy or zeal. This jealousy arose from Joseph's favored status with their father, Jacob, and his prophetic dreams that suggested his future prominence. This emotion led to destructive actions, illustrating how unchecked jealousy can lead to sin. The patriarchs' jealousy serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of envy and the importance of guarding our hearts against such feelings.

sold him as a slave
The act of selling Joseph into slavery was a grievous sin, reflecting the depth of the brothers' jealousy and hatred. The Greek word "ἀπέδοσαν" (apedosan) means to sell or deliver over. This transaction was not just a betrayal of familial bonds but also a violation of human dignity. Yet, this act of treachery was used by God to position Joseph in Egypt, setting the stage for the preservation of the entire family during a future famine. It underscores the biblical theme that God can redeem even the most sinful actions for His greater purpose.

into Egypt
Egypt, in the biblical narrative, often represents a place of both refuge and oppression. For Joseph, Egypt was initially a place of suffering and servitude. However, it became the land where he rose to power and was used by God to save many lives. The mention of Egypt here is significant, as it foreshadows the later enslavement of the Israelites and their eventual exodus, a pivotal event in Israel's history. It reminds us of God's sovereignty over nations and His ability to use any situation for His glory.

But God was with him
This phrase is a powerful testament to God's providence and faithfulness. The Greek "ὁ δὲ Θεὸς ἦν μετ’ αὐτοῦ" (ho de Theos ēn met' autou) emphasizes God's continual presence with Joseph, despite his circumstances. It reassures believers that no matter the trials or injustices we face, God is with us, guiding and sustaining us. This divine presence was the key to Joseph's success and eventual reconciliation with his brothers. It serves as an encouragement that God's presence can transform our suffering into a testimony of His grace and power.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Patriarchs
Refers to the sons of Jacob, who were the leaders of the twelve tribes of Israel. Their jealousy towards Joseph led to significant events in biblical history.

2. Joseph
The favored son of Jacob, known for his dreams and his coat of many colors. His account is a powerful account of God's providence and redemption.

3. Egypt
The land where Joseph was sold into slavery. It becomes a place of both trial and triumph for Joseph, as he rises to a position of power.

4. Jealousy
The emotion that drove the patriarchs to sell Joseph. It serves as a cautionary tale about the destructive power of envy.

5. God's Presence
Despite Joseph's circumstances, God's presence with him is a central theme, highlighting divine faithfulness and sovereignty.

Teaching Points

The Destructive Nature of Jealousy
Jealousy can lead to harmful actions and broken relationships. We must guard our hearts against envy and seek contentment in God's provision.

God's Sovereignty in Adversity
Even in difficult circumstances, God is at work. Joseph's account reminds us that God can use our trials for His greater purpose and our ultimate good.

The Importance of Forgiveness and Reconciliation
Joseph's eventual forgiveness of his brothers is a powerful example of grace. We are called to forgive others as God has forgiven us.

Trusting God's Presence
Like Joseph, we can trust that God is with us in every situation. His presence provides comfort and guidance, even when we face challenges.

The Role of Faithfulness
Joseph remained faithful to God despite his circumstances. Our faithfulness in small things can lead to greater opportunities to serve God's kingdom.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the jealousy of the patriarchs towards Joseph reflect the dangers of envy in our own lives, and how can we combat it with biblical principles?

2. In what ways can we see God's sovereignty and providence at work in Joseph's life, and how can this encourage us in our own trials?

3. How does Joseph's account of forgiveness and reconciliation with his brothers challenge us to address conflicts in our own relationships?

4. What are some practical ways we can remain aware of God's presence in our daily lives, especially during difficult times?

5. How can Joseph's faithfulness in adversity inspire us to be faithful in our own circumstances, and what specific areas of our lives need more commitment to God's will?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 37-50
The full account of Joseph's life, detailing his dreams, betrayal by his brothers, rise to power in Egypt, and eventual reconciliation with his family.

Psalm 105:17-19
Reflects on Joseph's journey and God's purpose in sending him ahead to Egypt.

Romans 8:28
Emphasizes that God works all things together for good for those who love Him, as seen in Joseph's life.

James 3:16
Warns about the dangers of jealousy and selfish ambition, which can lead to disorder and evil practices.