Acts 5:34

But a Pharisee named Gamaliel, a teacher of the law who was honored by all the people, stood up in the Sanhedrin and ordered that the men be put outside for a short time.

Study Bible

But a Pharisee named Gamaliel
The mention of "a Pharisee" immediately situates us within the religious and political landscape of first-century Judea. The Pharisees were a prominent Jewish sect known for their strict adherence to the Law and traditions. "Gamaliel" is a significant figure, as he was a respected teacher of the law. In the Jewish tradition, Gamaliel is often associated with wisdom and moderation. His presence in this narrative highlights the diversity of thought within the Jewish leadership and the potential for reasoned discourse even amidst conflict.

a teacher of the law
This phrase underscores Gamaliel's authority and expertise in the Jewish legal tradition. The Greek term "nomodidaskalos" indicates someone who is not only knowledgeable but also capable of instructing others in the Torah. In the context of Acts, this establishes Gamaliel as a figure of considerable influence and respect, whose opinions would carry weight in the Sanhedrin, the Jewish ruling council.

who was honored by all the people
The phrase "honored by all the people" suggests a widespread respect that transcends mere academic or religious circles. Gamaliel's reputation is not limited to the Pharisees or the Sanhedrin but extends to the general populace. This respect likely stems from his wisdom, fairness, and perhaps his role in guiding the Jewish community through complex legal and ethical issues.

stood up in the Sanhedrin
The act of "standing up" in the Sanhedrin is both literal and symbolic. It signifies Gamaliel's readiness to speak and assert his influence in a critical moment. The Sanhedrin was the supreme council and tribunal of the Jews during post-exilic times, composed of 71 members. Gamaliel's action here is a pivotal moment, as it sets the stage for his counsel, which will ultimately impact the fate of the apostles.

and ordered that the men be put outside for a short time
Gamaliel's decision to have "the men be put outside" reflects a strategic pause, allowing the council to deliberate without the immediate presence of the apostles. This action demonstrates his prudence and desire to ensure that the decision is made with careful consideration. The phrase "for a short time" indicates that this was not meant to be a lengthy exclusion but a temporary measure to facilitate a more open discussion among the council members.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Gamaliel
A respected Pharisee and teacher of the law, known for his wisdom and influence. He was a member of the Sanhedrin and is noted for his moderate and cautious approach to the early Christian movement.

2. Sanhedrin
The supreme religious council in Jerusalem, composed of Pharisees and Sadducees. It held significant authority over Jewish religious and civil matters.

3. The Apostles
The followers of Jesus who were spreading the Gospel. At this point in Acts, they were being persecuted for their teachings and miracles.

4. Jerusalem
The central city of Jewish worship and the location of the Sanhedrin. It was the epicenter of early Christian activity and conflict.

5. The Early Church
The community of believers in Jesus Christ, who were growing in number and influence despite facing opposition from Jewish authorities.

Teaching Points

Wisdom in Leadership
Gamaliel's approach teaches us the importance of wisdom and discernment in leadership. He advised caution and reflection rather than rash action, which is a valuable lesson for leaders today.

Respect for Authority
Gamaliel was respected by all people, indicating the importance of living a life that earns respect through integrity and wisdom.

God's Sovereignty
Gamaliel's counsel to the Sanhedrin reflects a belief in God's sovereignty. He suggested that if the apostles' work was of human origin, it would fail, but if it was from God, it could not be stopped.

Prudent Decision-Making
The decision to put the apostles outside for a time shows the value of taking a step back to consider the situation carefully before making a decision.

The Role of the Church in Society
The early church faced opposition, yet it continued to grow. This encourages believers to remain steadfast in their faith despite societal pressures.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Gamaliel's approach to the apostles' situation reflect the biblical principle of seeking wisdom before acting? Can you think of a situation in your life where this principle could be applied?

2. In what ways does Gamaliel's respect among the people influence the outcome of this event? How can we cultivate respect in our own communities?

3. How does the concept of God's sovereignty, as seen in Gamaliel's advice, provide comfort and guidance in our personal and communal challenges?

4. What can we learn from the early church's response to persecution that can be applied to modern-day challenges faced by Christians?

5. How does the interaction between the apostles and the Sanhedrin in Acts 5 relate to Jesus' teachings in the Gospels about dealing with opposition? How can these teachings be applied in our daily lives?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Acts 22:3
Paul mentions being educated under Gamaliel, highlighting Gamaliel's influence and reputation as a teacher of the law.

Proverbs 16:7
This verse speaks to the idea that when a person's ways please the Lord, even their enemies will be at peace with them, which can be seen in Gamaliel's advice to the Sanhedrin.

Matthew 10:16
Jesus instructs His disciples to be "wise as serpents and innocent as doves," which reflects the wisdom and prudence Gamaliel demonstrated in his counsel.