Acts 17:13

But when the Jews from Thessalonica learned that Paul was also proclaiming the word of God in Berea, they went there themselves to incite and agitate the crowds.

Study Bible

But when the Jews from Thessalonica learned
The phrase begins with "But," indicating a contrast or continuation from the previous events. The "Jews from Thessalonica" refers to those who were opposed to Paul's message in Thessalonica. Historically, Thessalonica was a significant city in Macedonia, a hub of commerce and culture, which had a substantial Jewish population. The Greek word for "learned" (γινώσκω, ginōskō) implies gaining knowledge or understanding, suggesting that the Jews were actively monitoring Paul's activities, indicating their deep concern over his influence.

that Paul was also proclaiming the word of God in Berea
"Paul" is central to the narrative of Acts, a former Pharisee transformed by Christ's revelation. "Proclaiming" (καταγγέλλω, kataggellō) means to announce or declare publicly, emphasizing Paul's boldness and commitment to spreading the Gospel. "The word of God" signifies the message of salvation through Jesus Christ, a message that was revolutionary and transformative. Berea, unlike Thessalonica, was known for its more noble character, as the Bereans were described as receiving the message with eagerness and examining the Scriptures daily (Acts 17:11). This highlights the contrast between the receptiveness of the Bereans and the hostility of the Thessalonian Jews.

they went there too
The phrase "they went there too" indicates the determination and persistence of the Thessalonian Jews. Their journey to Berea underscores their intent to oppose Paul, showing the lengths to which they would go to protect their religious traditions and authority. This reflects a broader theme in Acts of the early Church facing opposition and persecution, yet continuing to grow and spread.

agitating and stirring up the crowds
"Agitating" (σαλεύω, saleuō) and "stirring up" (ταράσσω, tarassō) both convey a sense of causing disturbance and unrest. These actions were aimed at inciting the public against Paul and his companions. Historically, such tactics were common in the ancient world to sway public opinion and maintain control. The "crowds" represent the general populace, who were often caught in the tension between the new Christian teachings and established Jewish traditions. This opposition highlights the spiritual battle and the resilience required by early Christians to stand firm in their faith.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Paul
A key figure in the early Christian church, Paul was a missionary and apostle who spread the Gospel throughout the Roman Empire. In this passage, he is in Berea, continuing his mission of preaching the Word of God.

2. Jews from Thessalonica
These individuals were opposed to Paul's teachings and followed him to Berea to disrupt his work. Their actions demonstrate the resistance Paul often faced.

3. Berea
A city in Macedonia where Paul and Silas preached after leaving Thessalonica. The Bereans were noted for their noble character and eagerness to examine the Scriptures.

4. Thessalonica
A city in Macedonia where Paul had previously preached. The opposition he faced there followed him to Berea, indicating the intensity of their resistance.

5. Crowds
The people in Berea who were influenced by the agitators from Thessalonica. Their reaction shows the impact of external influences on a community.

Teaching Points

Perseverance in Ministry
Despite opposition, Paul continued to preach the Gospel. This teaches us the importance of perseverance in our own ministry efforts, trusting that God will use our faithfulness for His purposes.

The Power of Opposition
The Jews from Thessalonica were determined to stop Paul's work, showing that opposition can be persistent and aggressive. We must be prepared to face challenges and remain steadfast in our faith.

Noble Character of the Bereans
The Bereans' eagerness to examine the Scriptures daily is a model for us to follow. We should be diligent in studying the Bible to discern truth from falsehood.

Influence of External Forces
The crowds in Berea were swayed by the agitators, reminding us to be cautious of external influences that can lead us away from the truth.

God's Sovereignty in Adversity
Even in the face of opposition, God's plans cannot be thwarted. We can trust that He is in control and will accomplish His purposes through us.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Paul's experience in Berea encourage us to persevere in sharing the Gospel despite opposition?

2. In what ways can we emulate the Bereans' noble character in our own study of Scripture?

3. How can we guard ourselves against being influenced by external forces that oppose our faith?

4. What other biblical examples can you find where God's purposes prevailed despite human opposition?

5. How can the teachings of Jesus in Matthew 5:10-12 provide comfort and encouragement when facing persecution for our faith?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Acts 17:10-12
Provides context for Paul's arrival in Berea and the positive reception he initially received from the Bereans, who were eager to verify his teachings with Scripture.

Acts 17:5-9
Describes the initial opposition Paul faced in Thessalonica, setting the stage for the continued resistance he encountered in Berea.

2 Timothy 3:12
Highlights the theme of persecution for those who desire to live a godly life in Christ Jesus, which is exemplified by Paul's experiences.

Matthew 5:10-12
Jesus' teaching on the blessing of being persecuted for righteousness' sake, which can be related to Paul's perseverance despite opposition.