2 Kings 15:22

And Menahem rested with his fathers, and his son Pekahiah reigned in his place.

Study Bible

And Menahem rested
The phrase "rested" is a euphemism for death, commonly used in the Old Testament. The Hebrew word used here is "שָׁכַב" (shakab), which means to lie down or to sleep. This term reflects the belief in a peaceful transition from life to death for those who are part of God's covenant people. Menahem's reign was marked by violence and oppression, yet his death is described with this gentle term, suggesting a return to peace and the hope of rest in the afterlife.

with his fathers
This phrase indicates burial in the family tomb, a common practice in ancient Israel. It signifies continuity and connection with one's ancestors, emphasizing the importance of family lineage and heritage. The phrase also implies a sense of belonging and honor, as being laid to rest with one's fathers was considered a dignified end. It reflects the biblical theme of generational legacy and the hope of being gathered to one's people in death.

and his son Pekahiah
Pekahiah, whose name means "Yahweh has opened his eyes," ascends to the throne, continuing the dynastic succession. This highlights the hereditary nature of kingship in Israel, where the throne often passed from father to son. The mention of Pekahiah as Menahem's son underscores the importance of lineage and the divine right to rule, a concept deeply rooted in the biblical narrative of God's covenant with David and his descendants.

became king
The transition of power is succinctly noted, indicating the continuation of governance and the stability of the monarchy, despite the turbulent times. The Hebrew word "מָלַךְ" (malak) means to reign or to be king, emphasizing the authority and responsibility bestowed upon Pekahiah. This transition serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty over the affairs of nations, as He raises up and deposes kings according to His divine plan.

in his place
This phrase signifies the succession and replacement of one king by another. It reflects the temporal nature of human leadership and the inevitability of change. The continuity of leadership, despite the moral and spiritual failings of many kings, points to God's enduring purpose and the unfolding of His redemptive history. It serves as a reminder that while human leaders come and go, God's kingdom remains unshaken and His purposes prevail throughout generations.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Menahem
Menahem was a king of Israel who reigned for ten years. His reign was marked by violence and oppression, including a brutal attack on the city of Tiphsah. He is noted for paying tribute to the Assyrian king Pul to secure his reign.

2. Pekahiah
The son of Menahem, Pekahiah became king after his father's death. His reign was short-lived, lasting only two years, and he continued in the sinful ways of his predecessors.

3. Israel
The northern kingdom of Israel, where Menahem and Pekahiah ruled. During this period, Israel was experiencing political instability and moral decline.

4. Rested with his fathers
A phrase indicating that Menahem died and was buried, following the tradition of being laid to rest with one's ancestors.

5. Assyria
The dominant empire during this period, which exerted influence over Israel through political pressure and military might.

Teaching Points

The Consequences of Sinful Leadership
Menahem's reign was characterized by violence and idolatry, leading to a legacy of instability. Leaders are called to uphold righteousness and justice, as their actions have lasting impacts on their people.

The Importance of Godly Succession
Pekahiah's brief and troubled reign serves as a reminder of the importance of raising successors who are committed to following God's ways. Spiritual mentorship and discipleship are crucial in preparing future leaders.

The Influence of External Powers
Menahem's tribute to Assyria shows how external pressures can lead to compromise. Believers must remain steadfast in their faith, trusting God rather than succumbing to worldly influences.

The Cycle of Disobedience
The repeated pattern of disobedience and violence in Israel's history highlights the need for repentance and a return to God's commandments. Personal and communal renewal is essential for breaking cycles of sin.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Menahem's decision to pay tribute to Assyria reflect a lack of trust in God, and how can we apply this lesson to our own lives when facing external pressures?

2. In what ways can we ensure that we are preparing the next generation to lead with godliness and integrity, as seen in the transition from Menahem to Pekahiah?

3. Reflect on a time when you faced a cycle of disobedience in your life. What steps did you take, or can you take, to break that cycle and return to God's path?

4. How does the political instability in Israel during Menahem and Pekahiah's reigns serve as a warning for the consequences of turning away from God's commandments?

5. Considering Deuteronomy 17:14-20, what characteristics should we look for in our leaders today, and how can we support them in maintaining a godly focus?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Kings 15:19-20
These verses provide context for Menahem's reign, detailing his payment of tribute to the Assyrian king Pul, which highlights the political pressures Israel faced.

2 Kings 15:23-26
These verses describe the reign of Pekahiah and his assassination by Pekah, illustrating the continued instability and violence in Israel.

Deuteronomy 17:14-20
This passage outlines God's instructions for kings, emphasizing the importance of righteousness and obedience to God's law, which contrasts with the actions of Menahem and Pekahiah.