1 Corinthians 11:25

In the same way, after supper He took the cup, saying, "This cup is the new covenant in My blood; do this, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of Me."

Study Bible

In the same way, after supper
This phrase sets the scene for the institution of the Lord's Supper, a pivotal moment in Christian tradition. The Greek word for "supper" (δειπνέω, deipneō) refers to the main meal of the day, often a time of fellowship and sharing. Historically, the Last Supper was a Passover meal, rich in Jewish tradition and symbolism. This context underscores the continuity between the Old Covenant, represented by the Passover, and the New Covenant, which Jesus is about to establish.

He took the cup, saying
The act of taking the cup is significant in Jewish tradition, where the cup of wine is a central element of the Passover meal. The Greek word for "cup" (ποτήριον, potērion) symbolizes not just the physical cup but also the contents and what they represent. In the context of the Last Supper, the cup signifies the new covenant in Jesus' blood, a radical departure from the old sacrificial system. This act is a profound declaration of Jesus' role as the ultimate sacrificial Lamb.

This cup is the new covenant
The phrase "new covenant" (καινὴ διαθήκη, kainē diathēkē) is deeply rooted in the prophetic tradition of the Old Testament, particularly in Jeremiah 31:31-34, where God promises a new covenant with His people. This covenant is characterized by an internal transformation and a direct relationship with God, made possible through Jesus' sacrifice. The use of "new" emphasizes the transformative nature of this covenant, which fulfills and surpasses the old.

in My blood
The mention of "My blood" (αἷμα, haima) is a direct reference to the sacrificial system of the Old Testament, where blood was required for atonement (Leviticus 17:11). Jesus' blood, however, is unique and all-sufficient, marking the ultimate and final sacrifice for sin. This phrase highlights the depth of Jesus' sacrifice and the profound love and grace extended to humanity through His atoning death.

do this, as often as you drink it
The command "do this" (ποιεῖτε, poieite) is an imperative, calling believers to actively participate in the remembrance of Jesus' sacrifice. The phrase "as often as you drink it" suggests regular observance, emphasizing the importance of continually remembering and proclaiming the Lord's death. This practice is not just a ritual but a means of grace, a way to internalize the reality of the new covenant.

in remembrance of Me
The word "remembrance" (ἀνάμνησις, anamnēsis) is more than a mere recollection; it is a profound, active remembering that brings the past into the present. In the context of the Lord's Supper, it is a call to remember Jesus' life, death, and resurrection, and to live in the light of His sacrifice. This remembrance is central to Christian worship and identity, serving as a continual reminder of the hope and redemption found in Christ.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jesus Christ
The central figure in this passage, who institutes the Lord's Supper and establishes the new covenant through His sacrifice.

2. The Apostles
Present at the Last Supper, they are the initial recipients of this command and are tasked with continuing this practice.

3. The Last Supper
The event where Jesus shares the Passover meal with His disciples and introduces the new covenant.

4. Corinth
The city where the church addressed in this letter is located, known for its diverse and often morally challenging environment.

5. Paul the Apostle
The author of 1 Corinthians, who is addressing issues within the Corinthian church, including the proper observance of the Lord's Supper.

Teaching Points

The Significance of the New Covenant
The new covenant signifies a transformative relationship with God, established through Jesus' sacrificial death. It replaces the old covenant, which was based on the law and sacrifices, with one based on grace and faith.

The Importance of Remembrance
Observing the Lord's Supper is a vital practice for Christians, serving as a continual reminder of Christ's sacrifice and the salvation it brings. It is a time to reflect on His love and commitment to us.

Unity in the Body of Christ
The Lord's Supper is a communal act that underscores the unity of believers. It calls us to examine our relationships within the church and to seek reconciliation and harmony.

Living in the Light of the Covenant
As participants in the new covenant, Christians are called to live lives that reflect the values and teachings of Christ. This includes love, forgiveness, and service to others.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding the new covenant change your perspective on your relationship with God?

2. In what ways can the practice of the Lord's Supper deepen your faith and commitment to Christ?

3. How can you ensure that your participation in the Lord's Supper is meaningful and not just a ritual?

4. What steps can you take to promote unity and reconciliation within your church community?

5. How does the concept of remembrance in the Lord's Supper influence your daily walk with Christ?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 24:8
This verse describes the old covenant established with the blood of sacrifices, which is fulfilled and surpassed by the new covenant in Jesus' blood.

Jeremiah 31:31-34
The prophecy of a new covenant that God will establish with His people, which is realized in Christ.

Luke 22:20
A parallel account of the Last Supper, emphasizing the new covenant in Jesus' blood.

Hebrews 9:15
Discusses Jesus as the mediator of the new covenant, highlighting the eternal inheritance promised through His sacrifice.