So David told him, "Look, tomorrow is the New Moon, and I am supposed to dine with the king. Instead, let me go and hide in the field until the third evening from now. Sermons
1 Samuel 20:3. (GIBEAH.) Our path in life lies along the brink of a river or the edge of a cliff; and we may by a step - a single step - at any moment meet our fate. The asseveration of David may be regarded as the expression of a strong conviction ("As Jehovah liveth," etc.) of - I. THE SOLEMNITY OF DEATH. The event is a serious one. To leave familiar scenes and beloved friends, to "be missed" from our accustomed place is a saddening thought. But what gives solemnity to death as well as life is its moral aspect, its spiritual and Divine relations. 1. It terminates our earthly probation - severs our immediate connection with the privileges, means, and opportunities by which character is proved and the soul prepared for another state. When this step is taken, all these things belong to the past. 2. It ushers us into the Divine presence; no longer partially concealed by the veil of material things, but fully revealed in light, which reveals the moral attitude of every human spirit and judges it "in righteousness." "After death" (and following close upon it) "the judgment" (Hebrews 9:28). "We must all be manifest before the judgment seat of Christ," etc. (2 Corinthians 5:10). 3. It fixes our future destiny, in weal or woe. "What is a man profited," etc. II. THE UNCERTAINTY OF LIFE. The step must be taken, but when we know not. That we may be duly impressed by a truth which all admit, but few adequately realise, consider - 1. The frailty of the body, and the innumerable dangers to which it is exposed. "Between us and hell or heaven there is nothing but life, the most fragile thing in existence (Pascal). 2. The facts of daily observation. What occurs to others so often, so suddenly and unexpectedly, may occur to ourselves. We have no guarantee that it will not. "Man's uncertain life is like a raindrop on the bough, amid ten thousand of its sparkling kindred, and at any moment it may fall." 3. The declarations of the Divine word. "Man knoweth not his time," etc. (Ecclesiastes 9:12). "Ye know not what shall be on the morrow. For what is your life?" etc. (James 4:14). Why should we be left in such uncertainty? (1) To teach us the sovereignty of God and our dependence upon him. (2) To accord with our present probationary position, which necessitates the proper adjustment of motives to our freedom and responsibility. (3) To enable us properly to perform the ordinary duties of life, in connection with which we are appointed to serve God here and prepare for his service hereafter. (4) To check presumption in devoting undue attention to the affairs of this life and neglecting those of the life to come. (5) To lead us not to put the event out of our minds altogether, but rather to constant preparation for it and for the life that lies beyond. "The last day is kept secret that every day may be watched" (Augustine). "Take ye heed, watch and pray, for ye know not when the time is" (Mark 13:33). "Be ye therefore ready also, etc. (Luke 12:40). III. THE NECESSITY OF WATCHFUL PREPARATION. Seeing that at any instant the step may be taken, it plainly behoves us to be always ready. 1. By seeking and maintaining a right state of heart (John 3:2, 14). 2. By diligent, faithful, and persevering performance of duty. 3. By constant and prayerful committal of our souls into the hands of God. So, whenever the step is taken, it will be "only a step" out of the shadows and sorrows Of earth into the glory and joy of heaven. - D.
And Jonathan said to David, Go in peace, forasmuch as we have sworn both of us in the name of the Lord. "All faithful friends went on a pilgrimage years ago, and none of them have ever come back"; so wrote one of the Puritan divines, whose heart was depressed at the time most likely. Perhaps the best definition of friendship is that given by Addison: it is "a strong and habitual inclination in two persons to promote the good and happiness of each other."I. TRUE FRIENDSHIP REQUIRES SOME ACKNOWLEDGED BASIS OF INDIVIDUAL WORTH. To be very popular is very different from being beloved. Froissart says of Gaston de Foix, "In everything he was so perfect that he cannot be praised too much; he loved what ought to be beloved, and hated what ought to be condemned; and he never had miscreant with him." II. TRUE FRIENDSHIP DEMANDS COURAGE AND SELF-SACRIFICE IN INSTANT ANSWER TO THE CALL. When Jonathan rose up from the table there was more than one javelin in the air coming towards him; there was the mad king's wrath shooting lances of fire also. III. TRUE FRIENDSHIP BECOMES MORE DISINTERESTED AS IT BECOMES MORE LOVING. IV. TRUE FRIENDSHIP SHOWS ITSELF BY DELICATE AND SOMETIMES MYSTERIOUS SIGNALS OF COMMUNICATION. Indeed, when two men become fast and sympathetic comrades, we sometimes fail to discover what they find in each other so companionable. V. TRUE FRIENDSHIP FINDS ITS HIGHEST MODEL IN THE LORD OF LIFE AND GLORY. (C. S. Robinson, D. D.) II. THE FRIENDSHIP OF JONATHAN WAS EMINENTLY PRACTICAL. It did not consist either of fair and flattering words which he uttered, or of a mere luxury of sentiment which be enjoyed. On the very first day of its life it proved its power, by prompting Jonathan to put his royal robes on David's. shoulder, to gird his sword on David's thigh, and to place his bow in David's hands; as much as to say, "I will give thee of my best. Thou art more of a king's son than I am. These befit thee more than me." There are friendships in the world which cost those who cherish them nothing, and like many other cheap things they are worth just what they cost. III. JONATHAN'S FRIENDSHIP FOR DAVID WAS EMINENTLY UNSELFISH. It was much that he could do for David; it was but little that David could do for him. Personally, he had no interest in David's continued life and increasing power; but, speaking after the manner of men, his interest lay in the opposite direction. To Saul's selfish heart this nobleness of love and self-forgetfulness seemed nothing but wilful wickedness and sheer madness. How could he comprehend it? IV. JONATHAN'S FRIENDSHIP HAD THE CROWNING GRACE OF CONSTANCY. It began in the midst of David's new-born posterity, but it lasted through all his reverses. 1. There is one fact belonging to this history which has seldom had the attention it deserves. While Jonathan was always faithful to David, he was never false to his lather. Some men wail cultivate one virtue alone, and make it an Aaron's rod — swallowing up all the other virtues; but this man did not suffer his virtues as a friend to devour his virtues as a son. 2. It needs no word to prove that the friendship we have been studying must have been a great help and blessing to David. How great, is known only to Him by whom the boon was bestowed. 3. As we contemplate the character of Jonathan, we are made increasingly thankful that the immortality of the good is revealed in God's Word beyond the possibility of doubt or question. We are forbidden to think that the love of Jonathan's heart, which wrought so beneficently on earth, labours no longer for the welfare of the others. Can it be possible that the God who created it in His own image doomed it to indolence? Would not that be to doom the possessor of it to misery? (C. Vines.). People Abner, David, Jesse, Jonathan, SaulPlaces Bethlehem, Jerusalem, Naioth, RamahTopics Behold, David, Dine, Evening, Fail, Festival, Field, Hide, Jonathan, Moon, Myself, Supposed, Third, TomorrowOutline 1. David consults with Jonathan for his safety11. Jonathan and David renew their covenant by oath 18. Jonathan's token to David 23. Saul, missing David, seeks to kill Jonathan 35. Jonathan affectionately takes his leave of David Dictionary of Bible Themes 1 Samuel 20:5Library Jonathan, the Pattern of Friendship'And David fled from Naioth in Ramah, and came and said before Jonathan, What have I done? what is mine iniquity? and what is my sin before thy father, that he seeketh my life? 2. And he said unto him, God forbid; thou shalt not die: behold, my father will do nothing either great or small, but that he will shew it me: and why should my father hide this thing from me? it is not so. 3. And David sware moreover, and said, Thy father certainly knoweth that I have found grace in thine eyes; and he saith, … Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture A Word for the Persecuted How to Make Use of Christ for Steadfastness, in a Time when Truth is Oppressed and Borne Down. Samuel Links 1 Samuel 20:5 NIV1 Samuel 20:5 NLT 1 Samuel 20:5 ESV 1 Samuel 20:5 NASB 1 Samuel 20:5 KJV 1 Samuel 20:5 Bible Apps 1 Samuel 20:5 Parallel 1 Samuel 20:5 Biblia Paralela 1 Samuel 20:5 Chinese Bible 1 Samuel 20:5 French Bible 1 Samuel 20:5 German Bible 1 Samuel 20:5 Commentaries Bible Hub |