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Galatians 4 Parallel Bible Translations
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AMP Amplified Bible |
ESV English Standard Version |
NIV New International Version |
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| 1 | Now what I mean [when I talk about children and their guardians] is this: as long as the heir is a child, he does not differ at all from a slave even though he is the [future owner and] master of all [the estate]; | I mean that the heir, as long as he is a child, is no different from a slave, though he is the owner of everything, | What I am saying is that as long as an heir is underage, he is no different from a slave, although he owns the whole estate. | |
| 2 | but he is under [the authority of] guardians and household administrators or managers until the date set by his father [when he is of legal age]. | but he is under guardians and managers until the date set by his father. | The heir is subject to guardians and trustees until the time set by his father. | |
| 3 | So also we [whether Jews or Gentiles], when we were children (spiritually immature), were kept like slaves under the elementary [man-made religious or philosophical] teachings of the world. | In the same way we also, when we were children, were enslaved to the elementary principles of the world. | So also, when we were underage, we were in slavery under the elemental spiritual forces of the world. | |
| 4 | But when [in God’s plan] the proper time had fully come, God sent His Son, born of a woman, born under the [regulations of the] Law, | But when the fullness of time had come, God sent forth his Son, born of woman, born under the law, | But when the set time had fully come, God sent his Son, born of a woman, born under the law, | |
| 5 | so that He might redeem and liberate those who were under the Law, that we [who believe] might be adopted as sons [as God’s children with all rights as fully grown members of a family]. | to redeem those who were under the law, so that we might receive adoption as sons. | to redeem those under the law, that we might receive adoption to sonship. | |
| 6 | And because you [really] are [His] sons, God has sent the Spirit of His Son into our hearts, crying out, “Abba! Father!” | And because you are sons, God has sent the Spirit of his Son into our hearts, crying, “Abba! Father!” | Because you are his sons, God sent the Spirit of his Son into our hearts, the Spirit who calls out, “Abba, Father.” | |
| 7 | Therefore you are no longer a slave (bond-servant), but a son; and if a son, then also an heir through [the gracious act of] God [through Christ]. | So you are no longer a slave, but a son, and if a son, then an heir through God. | So you are no longer a slave, but God’s child; and since you are his child, God has made you also an heir. | |
| 8 | But at that time, when you did not know [the true] God and were unacquainted with Him, you [Gentiles] were slaves to those [pagan] things which by [their very] nature were not and could not be gods at all. | Formerly, when you did not know God, you were enslaved to those that by nature are not gods. | Formerly, when you did not know God, you were slaves to those who by nature are not gods. | |
| 9 | Now, however, since you have come to know [the true] God [through personal experience], or rather to be known by God, how is it that you are turning back again to the weak and worthless elemental principles [of religions and philosophies], to which you want to be enslaved all over again? | But now that you have come to know God, or rather to be known by God, how can you turn back again to the weak and worthless elementary principles of the world, whose slaves you want to be once more? | But now that you know God—or rather are known by God—how is it that you are turning back to those weak and miserable forces? Do you wish to be enslaved by them all over again? | |
| 10 | [For example,] you observe [particular] days and months and seasons and years. | You observe days and months and seasons and years! | You are observing special days and months and seasons and years! | |
| 11 | I fear for you, that perhaps I have labored [to the point of exhaustion] over you in vain. | I am afraid I may have labored over you in vain. | I fear for you, that somehow I have wasted my efforts on you. | |
| 12 | Believers, I beg of you, become as I am [free from the bondage of Jewish ritualism and ordinances], for I have become as you are [a Gentile]. You did me no wrong [when I first came to you; do not do it now]. | Brothers, I entreat you, become as I am, for I also have become as you are. You did me no wrong. | I plead with you, brothers and sisters, become like me, for I became like you. You did me no wrong. | |
| 13 | On the contrary, you know that it was because of a physical illness that I [remained and] preached the gospel to you the first time; | You know it was because of a bodily ailment that I preached the gospel to you at first, | As you know, it was because of an illness that I first preached the gospel to you, | |
| 14 | and even though my physical condition was a trial to you, you did not regard it with contempt, or scorn and reject me; but you received me as an angel of God, even as Christ Jesus Himself. | and though my condition was a trial to you, you did not scorn or despise me, but received me as an angel of God, as Christ Jesus. | and even though my illness was a trial to you, you did not treat me with contempt or scorn. Instead, you welcomed me as if I were an angel of God, as if I were Christ Jesus himself. | |
| 15 | What then has become of that sense of blessing and the joy that you once had [from your salvation and your relationship with Christ]? For I testify of you that, if possible, you would have torn out your own eyes and given them to me [to replace mine]. | What then has become of your blessedness? For I testify to you that, if possible, you would have gouged out your eyes and given them to me. | Where, then, is your blessing of me now? I can testify that, if you could have done so, you would have torn out your eyes and given them to me. | |
| 16 | So have I become your enemy by telling you the truth? | Have I then become your enemy by telling you the truth? | Have I now become your enemy by telling you the truth? | |
| 17 | These men [the Judaizers] eagerly seek you [to entrap you with honeyed words and attention, to win you over to their philosophy], not honorably [for their purpose is not honorable or worthy of consideration]. They want to isolate you [from us who oppose them] so that you will seek them. | They make much of you, but for no good purpose. They want to shut you out, that you may make much of them. | Those people are zealous to win you over, but for no good. What they want is to alienate you from us, so that you may have zeal for them. | |
| 18 | Now it is always pleasant to be eagerly sought after [provided that it is] for a good purpose, and not just when I am with you [seeking you myself—but beware of the others doing it]. | It is always good to be made much of for a good purpose, and not only when I am present with you, | It is fine to be zealous, provided the purpose is good, and to be so always, not just when I am with you. | |
| 19 | My little children, for whom I am again in [the pains of] labor until Christ is [completely and permanently] formed within you— | my little children, for whom I am again in the anguish of childbirth until Christ is formed in you! | My dear children, for whom I am again in the pains of childbirth until Christ is formed in you, | |
| 20 | how I wish that I were with you now and could change my tone, because I am perplexed in regard to you. | I wish I could be present with you now and change my tone, for I am perplexed about you. | how I wish I could be with you now and change my tone, because I am perplexed about you! | |
| 21 | Tell me, you who are bent on being under the Law, do you not listen to [what] the Law [really says]? | Tell me, you who desire to be under the law, do you not listen to the law? | Tell me, you who want to be under the law, are you not aware of what the law says? | |
| 22 | For it is written that Abraham had two sons, one by the slave woman [Hagar] and one by the free woman [Sarah]. | For it is written that Abraham had two sons, one by a slave woman and one by a free woman. | For it is written that Abraham had two sons, one by the slave woman and the other by the free woman. | |
| 23 | But the child of the slave woman was born according to the flesh and had an ordinary birth, while the son of the free woman was born in fulfillment of the promise. | But the son of the slave was born according to the flesh, while the son of the free woman was born through promise. | His son by the slave woman was born according to the flesh, but his son by the free woman was born as the result of a divine promise. | |
| 24 | Now these facts are about to be used [by me] as an allegory [that is, I will illustrate by using them]: for these women can represent two covenants: one [covenant originated] from Mount Sinai [where the Law was given] that bears children [destined] for slavery; she is Hagar. | Now this may be interpreted allegorically: these women are two covenants. One is from Mount Sinai, bearing children for slavery; she is Hagar. | These things are being taken figuratively: The women represent two covenants. One covenant is from Mount Sinai and bears children who are to be slaves: This is Hagar. | |
| 25 | Now Hagar is (represents) Mount Sinai in Arabia and she corresponds to the present Jerusalem, for she is in slavery with her children. | Now Hagar is Mount Sinai in Arabia; she corresponds to the present Jerusalem, for she is in slavery with her children. | Now Hagar stands for Mount Sinai in Arabia and corresponds to the present city of Jerusalem, because she is in slavery with her children. | |
| 26 | But the Jerusalem above [that is, the way of faith, represented by Sarah] is free; she is our mother. | But the Jerusalem above is free, and she is our mother. | But the Jerusalem that is above is free, and she is our mother. | |
| 27 | For it is written [in the Scriptures], “REJOICE, O BARREN WOMAN WHO HAS NOT GIVEN BIRTH; BREAK FORTH INTO A [joyful] SHOUT, YOU WHO ARE NOT IN LABOR; FOR THE DESOLATE WOMAN HAS MANY MORE CHILDREN THAN SHE WHO HAS A HUSBAND.” | For it is written, “Rejoice, O barren one who does not bear; break forth and cry aloud, you who are not in labor! For the children of the desolate one will be more than those of the one who has a husband.” | For it is written: “Be glad, barren woman, you who never bore a child; shout for joy and cry aloud, you who were never in labor; because more are the children of the desolate woman than of her who has a husband.” | |
| 28 | And we, [believing] brothers and sisters, like Isaac, are children [not merely of physical descent, like Ishmael, but are children born] of promise [born miraculously]. | Now you, brothers, like Isaac, are children of promise. | Now you, brothers and sisters, like Isaac, are children of promise. | |
| 29 | But as at that time the child [of ordinary birth] born according to the flesh persecuted the son who was born according to [the promise and working of] the Spirit, so it is now also. | But just as at that time he who was born according to the flesh persecuted him who was born according to the Spirit, so also it is now. | At that time the son born according to the flesh persecuted the son born by the power of the Spirit. It is the same now. | |
| 30 | But what does the Scripture say? “CAST OUT THE BONDWOMAN [Hagar] AND HER SON [Ishmael], FOR NEVER SHALL THE SON OF THE BONDWOMAN BE HEIR and SHARE THE INHERITANCE WITH THE SON OF THE FREE WOMAN.” | But what does the Scripture say? “Cast out the slave woman and her son, for the son of the slave woman shall not inherit with the son of the free woman.” | But what does Scripture say? “Get rid of the slave woman and her son, for the slave woman’s son will never share in the inheritance with the free woman’s son.” | |
| 31 | So then, believers, we [who are born again—reborn from above—spiritually transformed, renewed, and set apart for His purpose] are not children of a slave woman [the natural], but of the free woman [the supernatural]. | So, brothers, we are not children of the slave but of the free woman. | Therefore, brothers and sisters, we are not children of the slave woman, but of the free woman. | |
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