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Hosea 12
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A Reproof of Ephraim, Judah, Jacob
669
[e]
1
’ep̄·ra·yim
1
אֶפְרַ֜יִם
1
Ephraim
1
N‑proper‑ms
1
7462
[e]
rō·‘eh
רֹעֶ֥ה
feeds
V‑Qal‑Prtcpl‑ms
､
7307
[e]
rū·aḥ
ר֙וּחַ֙
on the wind
N‑cs
7291
[e]
wə·rō·ḏêp̄
וְרֹדֵ֣ף
and pursues
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑Prtcpl‑ms
–
6921
[e]
qā·ḏîm,
קָדִ֔ים
the east [wind]
N‑ms
3605
[e]
kāl-
כָּל־
all
N‑msc
3117
[e]
hay·yō·wm
הַיּ֕וֹם
daily
Art | N‑ms
3577
[e]
kā·zāḇ
כָּזָ֥ב
lies
N‑ms
–
7701
[e]
wā·šōḏ
וָשֹׁ֖ד
and desolation
Conj‑w | N‑ms
7235
[e]
yar·beh;
יַרְבֶּ֑ה
He increases
V‑Hifil‑Imperf‑3ms
1285
[e]
ū·ḇə·rîṯ
וּבְרִית֙
and a covenant
Conj‑w | N‑fs
5973
[e]
‘im-
עִם־
with
Prep
､
804
[e]
’aš·šūr
אַשּׁ֣וּר
Assyria
N‑proper‑fs
3772
[e]
yiḵ·rō·ṯū,
יִכְרֹ֔תוּ
they make
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑3mp
8081
[e]
wə·še·men
וְשֶׁ֖מֶן
and oil
Conj‑w | N‑ms
4714
[e]
lə·miṣ·ra·yim
לְמִצְרַ֥יִם
to Egypt
Prep‑l | N‑proper‑fs
.
2986
[e]
yū·ḇāl.
יוּבָֽל׃
is carried
V‑Hofal‑Imperf‑3ms
7379
[e]
2
wə·rîḇ
2
וְרִ֥יב
2
And a charge
2
Conj‑w | N‑ms
2
3069
[e]
Yah·weh
לַֽיהוָ֖ה
Yahweh [brings]
Prep‑l | N‑proper‑ms
5973
[e]
‘im-
עִם־
against
Prep
､
3063
[e]
yə·hū·ḏāh;
יְהוּדָ֑ה
Judah
N‑proper‑ms
6485
[e]
wə·lip̄·qōḏ
וְלִפְקֹ֤ד
and will punish
Conj‑w, Prep‑l | V‑Qal‑Inf
5921
[e]
‘al-
עַֽל־
on
Prep
3290
[e]
ya·‘ă·qōḇ
יַעֲקֹב֙
Jacob
N‑proper‑ms
–
1870
[e]
kiḏ·rā·ḵāw,
כִּדְרָכָ֔יו
according to his ways
Prep‑k | N‑cpc | 3ms
4611
[e]
kə·ma·‘ă·lā·lāw
כְּמַעֲלָלָ֖יו
According to his deeds
Prep‑k | N‑mpc | 3ms
7725
[e]
yā·šîḇ
יָשִׁ֥יב
He will recompense
V‑Hifil‑Imperf‑3ms
.
lōw.
לֽוֹ׃
him
Prep | 3ms
､
990
[e]
3
bab·be·ṭen
3
בַּבֶּ֖טֶן
3
In the womb
3
Prep‑b, Art | N‑fs
3
6117
[e]
‘ā·qaḇ
עָקַ֣ב
He took by the heel
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3ms
853
[e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
-
DirObjM
251
[e]
’ā·ḥîw;
אָחִ֑יו
his brother
N‑msc | 3ms
202
[e]
ū·ḇə·’ō·w·nōw
וּבְאוֹנ֖וֹ
and in his strength
Conj‑w, Prep‑b | N‑msc | 3ms
8280
[e]
śā·rāh
שָׂרָ֥ה
he struggled
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3ms
854
[e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
with
Prep
.
430
[e]
’ĕ·lō·hîm.
אֱלֹהִֽים׃
God
N‑mp
7786
[e]
4
wāy·yā·śar
4
וָיָּ֤שַׂר
4
And Yes he struggled
4
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
4
413
[e]
’el-
אֶל־
with
Prep
､
4397
[e]
mal·’āḵ
מַלְאָךְ֙
the Angel
N‑ms
–
3201
[e]
way·yu·ḵāl,
וַיֻּכָ֔ל
and prevailed
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
､
1058
[e]
bā·ḵāh
בָּכָ֖ה
He wept
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3ms
2603
[e]
way·yiṯ·ḥan·nen-
וַיִּתְחַנֶּן־
and sought favor
Conj‑w | V‑Hitpael‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
lōw;
ל֑וֹ
from Him
Prep | 3ms
bêṯ-
בֵּֽית־
[in]
Prep
､
1008
[e]
’êl
אֵל֙
Bethel
N‑proper‑fs
4672
[e]
yim·ṣā·’en·nū,
יִמְצָאֶ֔נּוּ
He found Him
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑3ms | 3mse
8033
[e]
wə·šām
וְשָׁ֖ם
and there
Conj‑w | Adv
1696
[e]
yə·ḏab·bêr
יְדַבֵּ֥ר
He spoke
V‑Piel‑Imperf‑3ms
.
5973
[e]
‘im·mā·nū.
עִמָּֽנוּ׃
to us
Prep | 1cp
3068
[e]
5
Yah·weh
5
וַֽיהוָ֖ה
5
That is Yahweh
5
Conj‑w | N‑proper‑ms
5
430
[e]
’ĕ·lō·hê
אֱלֹהֵ֣י
God
N‑mpc
–
6635
[e]
haṣ·ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ;
הַצְּבָא֑וֹת
of hosts
Art | N‑cp
3068
[e]
Yah·weh
יְהוָ֖ה
Yahweh [is]
N‑proper‑ms
.
2143
[e]
ziḵ·rōw.
זִכְרֽוֹ׃
His memorable [name]
N‑msc | 3ms
859
[e]
6
wə·’at·tāh
6
וְאַתָּ֖ה
6
So you
6
Conj‑w | Pro‑2ms
6
､
430
[e]
bê·lō·he·ḵā
בֵּאלֹהֶ֣יךָ
by [the help of] your God
Prep‑b | N‑mpc | 2ms
7725
[e]
ṯā·šūḇ;
תָשׁ֑וּב
return
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑2ms
2617
[e]
ḥe·seḏ
חֶ֤סֶד
mercy
N‑ms
､
4941
[e]
ū·miš·pāṭ
וּמִשְׁפָּט֙
and justice
Conj‑w | N‑ms
8104
[e]
šə·mōr,
שְׁמֹ֔ר
Observe
V‑Qal‑Imp‑ms
6960
[e]
wə·qaw·wêh
וְקַוֵּ֥ה
and wait
Conj‑w | V‑Piel‑Imp‑ms
413
[e]
’el-
אֶל־
on
Prep
430
[e]
’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā
אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ
your God
N‑mpc | 2ms
.
8548
[e]
tā·mîḏ.
תָּמִֽיד׃
continually
Adv
､
3667
[e]
7
kə·na·‘an,
7
כְּנַ֗עַן
7
Canaan
7
N‑proper‑ms
7
–
3027
[e]
bə·yā·ḏōw
בְּיָד֛וֹ
in his hand
Prep‑b | N‑fsc | 3ms
3976
[e]
mō·zə·nê
מֹאזְנֵ֥י
scales [are]
N‑mdc
4820
[e]
mir·māh
מִרְמָ֖ה
Deceitful
N‑fs
6231
[e]
la·‘ă·šōq
לַעֲשֹׁ֥ק
to oppress
Prep‑l | V‑Qal‑Inf
.
157
[e]
’ā·hêḇ.
אָהֵֽב׃
He loves
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3ms
､
559
[e]
8
way·yō·mer
8
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
8
And said
8
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
8
669
[e]
’ep̄·ra·yim,
אֶפְרַ֔יִם
Ephraim
N‑proper‑ms
389
[e]
’aḵ
אַ֣ךְ
surely
Adv
､
6238
[e]
‘ā·šar·tî,
עָשַׁ֔רְתִּי
I have become rich
V‑Qal‑Perf‑1cs
4672
[e]
mā·ṣā·ṯî
מָצָ֥אתִי
I have found
V‑Qal‑Perf‑1cs
–
202
[e]
’ō·wn
א֖וֹן
wealth
N‑ms
lî;
לִ֑י
for myself
Prep | 1cs
3605
[e]
kāl-
כָּל־
[In] all
N‑msc
3018
[e]
yə·ḡî·‘ay
יְגִיעַ֕י
my labors
N‑mpc | 1cs
3808
[e]
lō
לֹ֥א
no
Adv‑NegPrt
4672
[e]
yim·ṣə·’ū-
יִמְצְאוּ־
they shall find
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑3mp
lî
לִ֖י
in me
Prep | 1cs
5771
[e]
‘ā·wōn
עָוֺ֥ן
iniquity
N‑cs
834
[e]
’ă·šer-
אֲשֶׁר־
that [is]
Pro‑r
.
2399
[e]
ḥêṭ.
חֵֽטְא׃
sin
N‑ms
595
[e]
9
wə·’ā·nō·ḵî
9
וְאָנֹכִ֛י
9
But I [am]
9
Conj‑w | Pro‑1cs
9
3068
[e]
Yah·weh
יְהוָ֥ה
Yahweh
N‑proper‑ms
430
[e]
’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā
אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ
your God
N‑mpc | 2ms
776
[e]
mê·’e·reṣ
מֵאֶ֣רֶץ
Ever since the land
Prep‑m | N‑fsc
4714
[e]
miṣ·rā·yim;
מִצְרָ֑יִם
of Egypt
N‑proper‑fs
5750
[e]
‘ōḏ
עֹ֛ד
again
Adv
3427
[e]
’ō·wō·šî·ḇə·ḵā
אוֹשִֽׁיבְךָ֥
I will make you dwell
V‑Hifil‑Imperf‑1cs | 2ms
､
168
[e]
ḇā·’o·hā·lîm
בָאֳהָלִ֖ים
in tents
Prep‑b | N‑mp
3117
[e]
kî·mê
כִּימֵ֥י
as in the days
Prep‑k | N‑mpc
.
4150
[e]
mō·w·‘êḏ.
מוֹעֵֽד׃
of the appointed feast
N‑ms
1696
[e]
10
wə·ḏib·bar·tî
10
וְדִבַּ֙רְתִּי֙
10
And I have spoken
10
Conj‑w | V‑Piel‑ConjPerf‑1cs
10
5921
[e]
‘al-
עַל־
by
Prep
､
5030
[e]
han·nə·ḇî·’îm,
הַנְּבִיאִ֔ים
the prophets
Art | N‑mp
595
[e]
wə·’ā·nō·ḵî
וְאָנֹכִ֖י
and I
Conj‑w | Pro‑1cs
､
2377
[e]
ḥā·zō·wn
חָז֣וֹן
visions
N‑ms
7235
[e]
hir·bê·ṯî;
הִרְבֵּ֑יתִי
have multiplied
V‑Hifil‑Perf‑1cs
3027
[e]
ū·ḇə·yaḏ
וּבְיַ֥ד
and through the witness
Conj‑w, Prep‑b | N‑fsc
.
5030
[e]
han·nə·ḇî·’îm
הַנְּבִיאִ֖ים
of the prophets
Art | N‑mp
､
1819
[e]
’ă·ḏam·meh.
אֲדַמֶּֽה׃
I have given symbols
V‑Piel‑Imperf‑1cs
518
[e]
11
’im-
11
אִם־
11
Though
11
Conj
11
؟
1568
[e]
gil·‘āḏ
גִּלְעָ֥ד
Gilead [has]
N‑proper‑fs
205
[e]
’ā·wen
אָ֙וֶן֙
idols
N‑ms
389
[e]
’aḵ-
אַךְ־
surely
Adv
.
7723
[e]
šāw
שָׁ֣וְא
vanity
N‑ms
1961
[e]
hā·yū,
הָי֔וּ
They are
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3cp
–
1537
[e]
bag·gil·gāl
בַּגִּלְגָּ֖ל
in Gilgal
Prep‑b, Art | N‑proper‑fs
7794
[e]
šə·wā·rîm
שְׁוָרִ֣ים
bulls
N‑mp
2076
[e]
zib·bê·ḥū;
זִבֵּ֑חוּ
Though they sacrifice
V‑Piel‑Perf‑3cp
､
1571
[e]
gam
גַּ֤ם
indeed
Conj
4196
[e]
miz·bə·ḥō·w·ṯām
מִזְבְּחוֹתָם֙
their altars [shall be]
N‑mpc | 3mp
1530
[e]
kə·ḡal·lîm,
כְּגַלִּ֔ים
heaps
Prep‑k | N‑mp
5921
[e]
‘al
עַ֖ל
in
Prep
8525
[e]
tal·mê
תַּלְמֵ֥י
the furrows
N‑mpc
.
7704
[e]
śā·ḏāy.
שָׂדָֽי׃
of the field
N‑ms
1272
[e]
12
way·yiḇ·raḥ
12
וַיִּבְרַ֥ח
12
And fled
12
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
12
3290
[e]
ya·‘ă·qōḇ
יַעֲקֹ֖ב
Jacob
N‑proper‑ms
7704
[e]
śə·ḏêh
שְׂדֵ֣ה
to the country
N‑msc
､
758
[e]
’ă·rām;
אֲרָ֑ם
of Syria
N‑proper‑fs
5647
[e]
way·ya·‘ă·ḇōḏ
וַיַּעֲבֹ֤ד
and served
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
3478
[e]
yiś·rā·’êl
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙
Israel
N‑proper‑ms
､
802
[e]
bə·’iš·šāh,
בְּאִשָּׁ֔ה
for a spouse
Prep‑b | N‑fs
802
[e]
ū·ḇə·’iš·šāh
וּבְאִשָּׁ֖ה
and for a wife
Conj‑w, Prep‑b | N‑fs
.
8104
[e]
šā·mār.
שָׁמָֽר׃
he tended [sheep]
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3ms
5030
[e]
13
ū·ḇə·nā·ḇî
13
וּבְנָבִ֕יא
13
And by a prophet
13
Conj‑w, Prep‑b | N‑ms
13
5927
[e]
he·‘ĕ·lāh
הֶעֱלָ֧ה
brought
V‑Hifil‑Perf‑3ms
3068
[e]
Yah·weh
יְהוָ֛ה
Yahweh
N‑proper‑ms
853
[e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
-
DirObjM
3478
[e]
yiś·rā·’êl
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
Israel
N‑proper‑ms
4714
[e]
mim·miṣ·rā·yim;
מִמִּצְרָ֑יִם
out of Egypt
Prep‑m | N‑proper‑fs
5030
[e]
ū·ḇə·nā·ḇî
וּבְנָבִ֖יא
and by a prophet
Conj‑w, Prep‑b | N‑ms
.
8104
[e]
niš·mār.
נִשְׁמָֽר׃
he was preserved
V‑Nifal‑Perf‑3ms
3707
[e]
14
hiḵ·‘îs
14
הִכְעִ֥יס
14
Provoked [Him] to anger
14
V‑Hifil‑Perf‑3ms
14
669
[e]
’ep̄·ra·yim
אֶפְרַ֖יִם
Ephraim
N‑proper‑ms
–
8563
[e]
tam·rū·rîm;
תַּמְרוּרִ֑ים
most bitterly
N‑mp
1818
[e]
wə·ḏā·māw
וְדָמָיו֙
therefore the [guilt] of his bloodshed
Conj‑w | N‑mpc | 3ms
5921
[e]
‘ā·lāw
עָלָ֣יו
upon him
Prep | 3ms
5203
[e]
yiṭ·ṭō·wōš,
יִטּ֔וֹשׁ
will leave
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑3ms
2781
[e]
wə·ḥer·pā·ṯōw,
וְחֶ֨רְפָּת֔וֹ
and his reproach
Conj‑w | N‑fsc | 3ms
7725
[e]
yā·šîḇ
יָשִׁ֥יב
return
V‑Hifil‑Imperf‑3ms
lōw
ל֖וֹ
upon him
Prep | 3ms
.
136
[e]
’ă·ḏō·nāw.
אֲדֹנָֽיו׃
his Lord
N‑mpc | 3ms
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