1517. gid
Strong's Lexicon
gid: Sinew, tendon

Original Word: גִּיד
Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: giyd
Pronunciation: gheed
Phonetic Spelling: (gheed)
Definition: Sinew, tendon
Meaning: a thong, a tendon

Word Origin: Derived from an unused root meaning to be slender

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: There is no direct Greek equivalent in the Strong's Concordance for the Hebrew word "גִּיד" (gid), as it is a specific term related to Hebrew customs and narratives.

Usage: The Hebrew word "גִּיד" (gid) refers to a sinew or tendon, which is a fibrous tissue connecting muscle to bone. In the context of the Bible, it is often associated with the sinew of the thigh, particularly in the narrative of Jacob wrestling with the angel.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Hebrew culture, the sinew of the thigh holds significant meaning due to the account of Jacob wrestling with the angel in Genesis 32:32. As a result of this encounter, the Israelites adopted the practice of not eating the sinew of the thigh, which is a tradition that continues in some Jewish communities today. This practice is a reminder of Jacob's struggle and the divine encounter that led to his name being changed to Israel.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from an unused word
Definition
sinew
NASB Translation
sinew (3), sinews (4).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
גִּיד noun masculineGen 32:33 sinew (Late Hebrew id., Aramaic גִּידָא, ; compare Arabic neck) — construct גִּיד Genesis 32:33 (twice in verse); Isaiah 48:4; plural גִּידִים Job 10:11; Ezekiel 37:6, גִּדִים Ezekiel 37:8; construct גִּידֵי Job 40:17; — sinew, in General of human body, "" בשׂר, עור, עצמות, Job 10:11 compare Ezekiel 37:6,8 of thigh Genesis 32:33 (of beast) 32:33; iron sinew, figurative of obstinacy, Isaiah 48:4 בַּרְזֶל עָרְמֶּ֑ךָ וּמִצְחֲךָ נְחוּשָׁה ׳וג; of hippopotamus, פחדו ׳ג, i.e. of his loins, Job 40:17.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
sinew

Probably from guwd; a thong (as compressing); by analogy, a tendon -- sinew.

see HEBREW guwd

Forms and Transliterations
בְּגִ֖יד בגיד גִּ֣יד גִּדִ֜ים גִּדִים֙ גִּידֵ֖י גדים גיד גידי וְ֝גִידִ֗ים וְגִ֤יד וגיד וגידים bə·ḡîḏ beGid bəḡîḏ gî·ḏê gi·ḏîm gid gîḏ gîḏê giDei giDim giḏîm veGid vegiDim wə·ḡî·ḏîm wə·ḡîḏ wəḡîḏ wəḡîḏîm
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Englishman's Concordance
Genesis 32:32
HEB: יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל אֶת־ גִּ֣יד הַנָּשֶׁ֗ה אֲשֶׁר֙
NAS: do not eat the sinew of the hip
KJV: eat not [of] the sinew which shrank,
INT: the sons of Israel the sinew of the hip which

Genesis 32:32
HEB: יֶ֣רֶךְ יַעֲקֹ֔ב בְּגִ֖יד הַנָּשֶֽׁה׃
NAS: thigh in the sinew of the hip.
KJV: thigh in the sinew that shrank.
INT: thigh of Jacob's the sinew of the hip

Job 10:11
HEB: תַּלְבִּישֵׁ֑נִי וּֽבַעֲצָמ֥וֹת וְ֝גִידִ֗ים תְּסֹכְכֵֽנִי׃
NAS: with bones and sinews?
KJV: me with bones and sinews.
INT: Clothe bones and sinews and knit

Job 40:17
HEB: כְמוֹ־ אָ֑רֶז גִּידֵ֖י [פַחֲדֹו כ]
NAS: a cedar; The sinews of his thighs
KJV: like a cedar: the sinews of his stones
INT: like A cedar the sinews stone are knit

Isaiah 48:4
HEB: קָשֶׁ֖ה אָ֑תָּה וְגִ֤יד בַּרְזֶל֙ עָרְפֶּ֔ךָ
NAS: is an iron sinew And your forehead
KJV: [is] an iron sinew, and thy brow
INT: you are obstinate you sinew is an iron and your neck

Ezekiel 37:6
HEB: וְנָתַתִּי֩ עֲלֵיכֶ֨ם גִּדִ֜ים וְֽהַעֲלֵתִ֧י עֲלֵיכֶ֣ם
NAS: I will put sinews on you, make flesh
KJV: And I will lay sinews upon you, and will bring up
INT: will put and sinews grow on

Ezekiel 37:8
HEB: וְהִנֵּֽה־ עֲלֵיהֶ֤ם גִּדִים֙ וּבָשָׂ֣ר עָלָ֔ה
NAS: and behold, sinews were on them, and flesh
KJV: And when I beheld, lo, the sinews and the flesh
INT: and behold and sinews and flesh grew

7 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 1517
7 Occurrences


bə·ḡîḏ — 1 Occ.
gîḏ — 1 Occ.
gî·ḏê — 1 Occ.
gi·ḏîm — 2 Occ.
wə·ḡîḏ — 1 Occ.
wə·ḡî·ḏîm — 1 Occ.















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