Strong's Lexicon phthoneó: To envy, to be jealous Original Word: φθονέω Word Origin: Derived from φθόνος (phthonos), meaning "envy" or "jealousy." Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The Hebrew equivalent often associated with envy is קָנָא (qanah), which also means to be jealous or envious. This term appears in contexts such as the Ten Commandments, where envy is implicitly warned against in the prohibition of coveting (Exodus 20:17). Usage: The verb "phthoneó" is used in the New Testament to describe the act of envying or being jealous of someone. It conveys a sense of ill will or resentment towards another person due to their advantages, success, or possessions. This term is often associated with a negative moral and spiritual connotation, as envy is considered a vice that can lead to further sin and discord among individuals. Cultural and Historical Background: In the Greco-Roman world, envy was recognized as a destructive emotion that could disrupt social harmony and personal relationships. Philosophers like Aristotle and Plutarch discussed envy as a vice that should be avoided. In Jewish and early Christian teachings, envy was similarly viewed as a sin that could lead to other transgressions, such as strife and division within the community. The New Testament writers often warned against envy, emphasizing the importance of love, contentment, and unity among believers. HELPS Word-studies Cognate: 5354 phthonéō (from 5355 /phthónos) – to envy, becoming bitter (sour) because of another person's success. 5354 /phthonéō is used only in Gal 5:26. See 5355 (phthonos). NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Originfrom phthonos Definition to envy NASB Translation envying (1). Thayer's Greek Lexicon STRONGS NT 5354: φθονέωφθονέω, φθόνῳ; (φθόνος); from Homer down; to envy: τίνι, one, Galatians 5:26 (here L text Tr marginal reading WH marginal reading read the accusative; see Buttmann, § 132, 15 Rem.; Winer's Grammar, § 31, 1 b.). Strong's Exhaustive Concordance envy. From phthonos; to be jealous of -- envy. see GREEK phthonos Forms and Transliterations φθονουντες φθονούντες φθονοῦντες phthonountes phthonoûntesLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel Texts |
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