4030. perikephalaia
Strong's Lexicon
perikephalaia: Helmet

Original Word: περικεφαλαία
Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine
Transliteration: perikephalaia
Pronunciation: pe-ree-ke-fa-LAH-yah
Phonetic Spelling: (per-ee-kef-al-ah'-yah)
Definition: Helmet
Meaning: a helmet.

Word Origin: From the Greek words περί (peri, meaning "around") and κεφαλή (kephale, meaning "head").

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: While there is no direct Hebrew equivalent for "perikephalaia," the concept of a helmet can be related to the Hebrew word "קובע" (qova), which also means helmet, as seen in passages like 1 Samuel 17:5.

Usage: The term "perikephalaia" refers to a helmet, a piece of armor designed to protect the head during battle. In the New Testament, it is used metaphorically to describe spiritual protection provided by God, particularly in the context of the "armor of God."

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient times, helmets were a crucial part of a soldier's armor, often made of bronze or iron, and sometimes adorned with crests or plumes. They were designed to protect the head from blows during combat. The imagery of a helmet would have been familiar to the original audience of the New Testament, as Roman soldiers were a common sight in the first-century Mediterranean world.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from peri and kephalé
Definition
a helmet
NASB Translation
helmet (2).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 4030: περικεφαλαία

περικεφαλαία, περικεφαλαίας, (περί and κεφαλή), a helmet: 1 Thessalonians 5:8; τοῦ σωτηρίου (from Isaiah 59:17), i. e. dropping the figure, the protection of soul which consists in (the hope of) salvation, Ephesians 6:17. (Polybius; the Sept. for כּובַע .)

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
helmet.

Feminine of a compound of peri and kephale; encirclement of the head, i.e. A helmet -- helmet.

see GREEK peri

see GREEK kephale

Forms and Transliterations
περικεκοσμημέναι περικεφαλαία περικεφαλαίαι περικεφαλαίαις περικεφαλαιαν περικεφαλαίαν περικεφαλαίας περικνήμισι perikephalaian perikephalaían
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Englishman's Concordance
Ephesians 6:17 N-AFS
GRK: καὶ τὴν περικεφαλαίαν τοῦ σωτηρίου
NAS: And take THE HELMET OF SALVATION,
KJV: And take the helmet of salvation, and
INT: Also the helmet of salvation

1 Thessalonians 5:8 N-AFS
GRK: ἀγάπης καὶ περικεφαλαίαν ἐλπίδα σωτηρίας
NAS: and love, and as a helmet, the hope
KJV: and for an helmet, the hope
INT: love and [as] helmet hope of salvation

Strong's Greek 4030
2 Occurrences


περικεφαλαίαν — 2 Occ.















4029
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