1 Chronicles 25:12
New International Version
the fifth to Nethaniah, his sons and relatives 12

New Living Translation
The fifth lot fell to Nethaniah and twelve of his sons and relatives.

English Standard Version
the fifth to Nethaniah, his sons and his brothers, twelve;

Berean Standard Bible
the fifth to Nethaniah, his sons, and his brothers—12 in all;

Berean Literal Bible
the fifth to Nethaniah, his sons, and his brothers—twelve;

King James Bible
The fifth to Nethaniah, he, his sons, and his brethren, were twelve:

New King James Version
the fifth for Nethaniah, his sons and his brethren, twelve;

New American Standard Bible
the fifth to Nethaniah, his sons and his relatives, twelve;

NASB 1995
the fifth to Nethaniah, his sons and his relatives, twelve;

NASB 1977
the fifth to Nethaniah, his sons and his relatives, twelve;

Legacy Standard Bible
the fifth to Nethaniah, his sons and his relatives, twelve;

Amplified Bible
the fifth to Nethaniah, his sons and his relatives, twelve;

Berean Annotated Bible
the fifth to Nethaniah (given of YHWH), his sons, and his brothers—12 in all;

Christian Standard Bible
the fifth to Nethaniah, his sons, and his relatives — 12

Holman Christian Standard Bible
the fifth to Nethaniah, his sons, and his brothers—12

American Standard Version
the fifth to Nethaniah, his sons and his brethren, twelve:

English Revised Version
the fifth to Nethaniah, his sons and his brethren, twelve:

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The fifth chose Nethaniah, his sons, and his relatives-12 men.

International Standard Version
the fifth to Nethaniah, his sons and his relatives, for a total of twelve;

NET Bible
the fifth to Nethaniah and his sons and relatives--twelve in all,

New Heart English Bible
the fifth to Nethaniah, his sons and his brothers, twelve:

Webster's Bible Translation
The fifth to Nethaniah, he, his sons, and his brethren, were twelve:
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
the fifth to Nethaniah, his sons, and his brothers—12 in all;

World English Bible
the fifth to Nethaniah, his sons and his brothers, twelve;
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
the fifth, Nethaniah, his sons and his brothers—twelve;

Berean Literal Bible
the fifth to Nethaniah, his sons, and his brothers—twelve;

Young's Literal Translation
the fifth to Nethaniah, his sons and his brethren, twelve;

Smith's Literal Translation
The fifth, Nethaniah, his sons and his brethren, twelve:
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
The fifth to Nathania, to his sons and his brethren twelve.

Catholic Public Domain Version
The fifth went to Nethaniah, to his sons and brothers, twelve.

New American Bible
The fifth was Nethaniah, his sons, and his kinsmen: twelve.

New Revised Standard Version
the fifth to Nethaniah, his sons and his brothers, twelve;
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
The fifth to Nethaniah, he, his sons, and his brethren were twelve;

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
The fifth to Tanya, and his sons and his brothers were twelve.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
The fifth to Nethaniah, his sons and his brethren, twelve;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
the fifth Nathan, his sons and his brethren, twelve:

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Twenty-Four Divisions of Musicians
11the fourth to Izri, his sons, and his brothers—12 in all; 12the fifth to Nethaniah, his sons, and his brothers— 12 in all; 13the sixth to Bukkiah, his sons, and his brothers—12 in all;…

Cross References
the fifth to Nethaniah,

1 Chronicles 24:9
the fifth to Malchijah, the sixth to Mijamin,

1 Chronicles 24:5
Thus they were divided by lot, for there were officers of the sanctuary and officers of God among both Eleazar’s and Ithamar’s descendants.

1 Chronicles 26:13-14
They cast lots for each gate, according to their families, young and old alike. / The lot for the East Gate fell to Shelemiah. Then lots were cast for his son Zechariah, a wise counselor, and the lot for the North Gate fell to him.
his sons, and his brothers—

1 Chronicles 26:8
All these were descendants of Obed-edom; they and their sons and brothers were capable men with strength to do the work—62 in all from Obed-edom.

1 Chronicles 26:11
Hilkiah the second, Tebaliah the third, and Zechariah the fourth. The sons and brothers of Hosah numbered 13 in all.

1 Chronicles 24:31
As their brothers the descendants of Aaron did, they also cast lots in the presence of King David and of Zadok, Ahimelech, and the heads of the families of the priests and Levites—the family heads and their younger brothers alike.
12 in all;

Deuteronomy 1:23
The plan seemed good to me, so I selected twelve men from among you, one from each tribe.

Numbers 13:2-3
“Send out for yourself men to spy out the land of Canaan, which I am giving to the Israelites. From each of their fathers’ tribes send one man who is a leader among them.” / So at the command of the LORD, Moses sent them out from the Wilderness of Paran. All the men were leaders of the Israelites,

1 Chronicles 27:1-15
This is the list of the Israelites—the heads of families, the commanders of thousands and of hundreds, and their officers who served the king in every matter concerning the divisions on rotating military duty each month throughout the year. There were 24,000 men in each division: / Jashobeam son of Zabdiel was in charge of the first division, which was assigned the first month. There were 24,000 men in his division. / He was a descendant of Perez and chief of all the army commanders for the first month. …
1 Chronicles 6:31-32
These are the men David put in charge of the music in the house of the LORD after the ark rested there. / They ministered with song before the tabernacle, the Tent of Meeting, until Solomon built the house of the LORD in Jerusalem. And they performed their duties according to the regulations given them.

1 Chronicles 16:4-6
David appointed some of the Levites to minister before the ark of the LORD, to celebrate, to give thanks, and to praise the LORD, the God of Israel. / Asaph was the chief, Zechariah was second, then Jeiel, Shemiramoth, Jehiel, Mattithiah, Eliab, Benaiah, Obed-edom, and Jeiel. They were to play the harps and lyres, while Asaph sounded the cymbals / and the priests Benaiah and Jahaziel blew the trumpets regularly before the ark of the covenant of God.

1 Chronicles 23:5
4,000 are to be gatekeepers, and 4,000 are to praise the LORD with the instruments I have made for giving praise.”

2 Chronicles 29:25-30
Hezekiah stationed the Levites in the house of the LORD with cymbals, harps, and lyres according to the command of David, of Gad the king’s seer, and of Nathan the prophet. For the command had come from the LORD through His prophets. / The Levites stood with the instruments of David, and the priests with the trumpets. / And Hezekiah ordered that the burnt offering be sacrificed on the altar. When the burnt offering began, the song of the LORD and the trumpets began as well, accompanied by the instruments of David king of Israel. …

Nehemiah 12:24-26
The leaders of the Levites were Hashabiah, Sherebiah, and Jeshua son of Kadmiel, along with their associates, who stood across from them to give praise and thanksgiving as one section alternated with the other, as prescribed by David the man of God. / Mattaniah, Bakbukiah, Obadiah, Meshullam, Talmon, and Akkub were gatekeepers who guarded the storerooms at the gates. / They served in the days of Joiakim son of Jeshua, the son of Jozadak, and in the days of Nehemiah the governor and Ezra the priest and scribe.

Psalm 150:3-5
Praise Him with the sound of the horn; praise Him with the harp and lyre. / Praise Him with tambourine and dancing; praise Him with strings and flute. / Praise Him with clashing cymbals; praise Him with resounding cymbals.

Psalm 33:2-3
Praise the LORD with the harp; make music to Him with ten strings. / Sing to Him a new song; play skillfully with a shout of joy.


Treasury of Scripture

The fifth to Nethaniah, he, his sons, and his brothers, were twelve:

1 Chronicles 25:3
Of Jeduthun: the sons of Jeduthun; Gedaliah, and Zeri, and Jeshaiah, Hashabiah, and Mattithiah, six, under the hands of their father Jeduthun, who prophesied with a harp, to give thanks and to praise the LORD.

Zeri

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Fifth Nethaniah Nethani'ah Relatives Twelve
1 Chronicles 25
1. The number and offices of the singers
8. Their division by lot into twenty-four orders












the fifth to Nethaniah
Nethaniah is listed as the fifth in the order of musicians appointed by King David for the service of song in the house of the Lord. This reflects the structured organization of worship in ancient Israel, emphasizing the importance of music in temple services. The name Nethaniah means "given of the Lord," which may indicate a family dedicated to divine service. This order of musicians is part of a larger system established by David, which included 24 divisions, each serving in the temple for a specific period. This structure is mirrored in the priestly divisions found in 1 Chronicles 24.

his sons, and his brothers
The inclusion of both sons and brothers suggests a family-based approach to temple service, which was common in ancient Israel. This familial involvement ensured continuity and the passing down of skills and traditions. It also highlights the communal aspect of worship, where families served together, fostering unity and shared purpose. This practice can be seen as a precursor to the New Testament concept of the church as a family of believers, each contributing their gifts to the body of Christ (1 Corinthians 12:12-27).

12 in all
The number twelve is significant throughout the Bible, often symbolizing completeness or divine order. In this context, it may reflect the completeness of the musical group serving in the temple. The number twelve is also seen in the twelve tribes of Israel, the twelve apostles, and the twelve gates of the New Jerusalem in Revelation 21:12. This consistent use of twelve underscores God's order and purpose in His plans for His people.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Nethaniah
A leader among the musicians appointed by King David for the service of song in the house of the Lord. His name means "given of the Lord" in Hebrew, indicating a divine purpose in his role.

2. Sons and Brothers of Nethaniah
These individuals were part of the group of musicians who served in the temple. They were trained and skilled in music, contributing to the worship and praise in the temple.

3. The Number Twelve
This number is significant in biblical terms, often representing completeness or divine order. In this context, it signifies the organized and complete group of musicians serving under Nethaniah.

4. King David
The king of Israel who organized the temple musicians. His leadership in establishing worship practices was crucial for the spiritual life of Israel.

5. The Temple
The central place of worship for the Israelites, where the musicians served. It was a place of sacrifice, prayer, and praise to God.
Teaching Points
The Role of Music in Worship
Music is a vital component of worship, serving as a means to glorify God and edify the congregation. Just as Nethaniah and his family were dedicated to this service, believers today should value and support musical worship in their communities.

Divine Order and Organization
The structured organization of the musicians underlines the importance of order in worship. God is a God of order, and our worship practices should reflect this principle, ensuring that they are conducted in a way that honors Him.

Generational Service
The involvement of Nethaniah's sons and brothers highlights the importance of family and generational service in the church. Encouraging families to serve together can strengthen both the family unit and the church community.

Commitment to God's Work
The dedication of Nethaniah and his family to their roles serves as a model for believers to commit wholeheartedly to the work God has called them to, using their gifts and talents for His glory.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of 1 Chronicles 25:12?

2. How does 1 Chronicles 25:12 emphasize the importance of organized worship in church?

3. What role did Eliashib play in the musical ministry according to 1 Chronicles 25:12?

4. How can we apply the principle of orderly worship in our church services?

5. What scriptural connections exist between 1 Chronicles 25:12 and New Testament worship practices?

6. How can we encourage musical talents in our congregation, inspired by 1 Chronicles 25:12?

7. What role did Jeduthun's sons play in 1 Chronicles 25:12?

8. How does 1 Chronicles 25:12 reflect the importance of music in worship?

9. Why is the casting of lots significant in 1 Chronicles 25:12?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from 1 Chronicles 25?

11. Who was Keturah in the Bible?

12. Why do 1 Chronicles 25's genealogical details sometimes conflict with other biblical passages without additional historical confirmation?

13. In 1 Chronicles 25:1-2, where is the historical or archaeological evidence that prophesying with instruments occurred in ancient Israel?

14. In 1 Chronicles 1:19, does the mention of 'division' in Peleg's time imply a global geological event that contradicts modern science?
What Does 1 Chronicles 25:12 Mean
The fifth lot

The verse opens with a simple but loaded statement: “the fifth lot.” David and the commanders of the army “cast lots for their duties, young and old alike” (1 Chronicles 25:8).

• Casting lots removed any hint of favoritism, resting the decision squarely in God’s hands (Proverbs 16:33; Acts 1:26).

• Placing Nethaniah’s group fifth shows an intentional, orderly rotation, just as the priestly divisions in the previous chapter were assigned (1 Chronicles 24:5).

• Order in worship reflects the character of God, who “is not a God of disorder but of peace” (1 Corinthians 14:33).


To Nethaniah

Nethaniah is named among “the sons of Asaph” (1 Chronicles 25:2).

• Asaph’s line was noted for prophetic singing—music that “prophesied with lyres, harps, and cymbals” (1 Chronicles 25:1).

• By receiving the fifth lot, Nethaniah stands in line with his father’s ministry, reminding us how God honors family faithfulness (Psalm 37:25–26).

• Nothing is said of talent auditions; what mattered was God’s call and their willingness to serve (1 Chronicles 25:6).


His sons

The text then widens to “his sons,” underlining generational discipleship.

• God’s design is that parents pass down faith in everyday life (Deuteronomy 6:6-7; Psalm 78:4-7).

• By involving sons, David ensured continuity; worship would not fade when older voices grew quiet (2 Timothy 2:2).

• Serving together also guarded the family from spiritual drift, keeping them united in purpose (Joshua 24:15).


And his brothers

The circle widens further to “his brothers.”

• Ministry is never a solo act; God “sets the lonely in families” (Psalm 68:6) and delights when “brothers dwell together in unity” (Psalm 133:1).

• Including brothers prevented rivalry; each family found a place without jockeying for center stage (Romans 12:4-5).

• The broader family dynamic strengthened accountability and mutual encouragement (Hebrews 10:24-25).


Twelve in all

Finally, the verse notes the total: “twelve in all.”

• Throughout Scripture, twelve symbolizes completeness—twelve tribes of Israel (Genesis 49:28), twelve stones in Elijah’s altar (1 Kings 18:31), twelve apostles (Matthew 10:1), twelve foundations of the New Jerusalem (Revelation 21:14).

• Here, twelve voices form a full, balanced ensemble, mirroring the fullness of God’s people praising Him (Psalm 96:1-3).

• The number assures us nothing is missing; every part God planned is present and active (Ephesians 4:16).


summary

1 Chronicles 25:12 looks modest on the surface, yet each phrase testifies to God’s orderly, family-centered, and complete design for worship. Through the fifth lot, Nethaniah, his sons, and his brothers—twelve in all—step into a divinely appointed role, showing that when God orchestrates service, every person and every note finds its perfect place.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
the fifth
הַחֲמִישִׁ֣י (ha·ḥă·mî·šî)
Article | Number - ordinal masculine singular
Strong's 2549: Fifth, a fifth

to Nethaniah,
נְתַנְיָ֔הוּ (nə·ṯan·yā·hū)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 5418: Nethaniah -- 'given of Yah', the name of several Israelites

his sons,
בָּנָ֥יו (bā·nāw)
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 1121: A son

and his brothers—
וְאֶחָ֖יו (wə·’e·ḥāw)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 251: A brother, )

12 [in all];
שְׁנֵ֥ים (šə·nêm)
Number - md
Strong's 8147: Two (a cardinal number)


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OT History: 1 Chronicles 25:12 The fifth to Nethaniah his sons (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr)
1 Chronicles 25:11
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