Psalm 135:6

The LORD does all that pleases Him in the heavens and on the earth, in the seas and in all their depths.

Study Bible

The LORD
The Hebrew term here is "Yahweh," the covenant name of God, emphasizing His eternal, self-existent nature. This name is deeply rooted in the history of Israel, signifying God's unchanging faithfulness and His personal relationship with His people. Yahweh is not a distant deity but one who is intimately involved with His creation and His chosen people.

does whatever pleases Him
This phrase underscores the sovereignty of God. The Hebrew word for "pleases" is "ḥāp̄ēṣ," which conveys delight or desire. It reflects the idea that God's actions are not arbitrary but are in accordance with His perfect will and purpose. This is a comforting truth for believers, as it assures us that God's plans are always good and for His glory, even when we do not understand them.

in the heavens
The heavens are often seen as the realm of God's throne, a place of divine majesty and authority. The Hebrew word "šāmayim" refers to the sky and the celestial realm, indicating that God's dominion extends beyond the earthly realm. This highlights His omnipotence and the fact that nothing is beyond His control.

and on the earth
The earth, "’ereṣ" in Hebrew, represents the physical world and human habitation. God's sovereignty is not limited to the spiritual or heavenly realms but encompasses all of creation. This assures us that God is actively involved in the affairs of the world and in our personal lives.

in the seas
The seas, "yam" in Hebrew, often symbolize chaos and the unknown in ancient Near Eastern thought. By stating that God does as He pleases in the seas, the psalmist affirms that even the most unpredictable and tumultuous parts of creation are under God's command. This is a powerful reminder of His control over all aspects of life.

and all their depths
The "depths," or "təhôm" in Hebrew, refer to the deep waters, often associated with the primordial chaos before creation. This term emphasizes the extent of God's dominion, reaching into the most mysterious and unfathomable parts of the universe. It reassures believers that there is no place too deep or dark for God's presence and authority.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The LORD (Yahweh)
The central figure in this verse, representing the sovereign God of Israel who exercises His will over all creation.

2. Heavens
The skies or celestial realm, indicating the vastness of God's dominion.

3. Earth
The physical world, highlighting God's authority over all terrestrial matters.

4. Seas
Large bodies of water, often symbolizing chaos and mystery, yet under God's control.

5. Depths
The deepest parts of the seas, emphasizing the extent of God's reach and power.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty
Recognize that God is in control of all things, from the vast heavens to the deepest seas. His will is supreme, and nothing happens outside of His divine plan.

Trust in God's Plan
In times of uncertainty, remember that God does what pleases Him, and His plans are for our ultimate good, even when we cannot see it.

Worship the Creator
Acknowledge God's power and authority in your worship. He is worthy of praise because He governs all creation with wisdom and might.

Embrace Humility
Understanding God's sovereignty should lead us to humility, knowing that our lives are in the hands of a powerful and loving God.

Seek Alignment with God's Will
Strive to align your desires and actions with God's will, seeking His guidance in all areas of life.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding God's sovereignty in Psalm 135:6 impact your view of current world events?

2. In what ways can you see God's hand at work in the "heavens and on the earth" in your personal life?

3. How can the assurance of God's control over the "seas and all their depths" bring peace during life's chaotic moments?

4. Reflect on a time when you struggled to trust God's plan. How does Psalm 135:6 encourage you to trust Him more fully?

5. How can you incorporate the truth of God's sovereignty into your daily worship and prayer life? Consider connections to other scriptures that emphasize God's authority.

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 1
The creation account demonstrates God's sovereign power as He speaks the universe into existence, aligning with the theme of God's authority over all creation.

Job 38-41
God's discourse with Job underscores His control over the natural world, from the heavens to the depths of the sea.

Isaiah 46:10
This verse speaks of God's purpose prevailing, reinforcing the idea that God does whatever pleases Him.

Matthew 28:18
Jesus declares all authority in heaven and on earth, connecting to the theme of divine sovereignty.

Revelation 4:11
This verse praises God for His will in creation, echoing the sentiment of God's pleasure in His works.