Psalm 135:5

For I know that the LORD is great; our Lord is above all gods.

Study Bible

For I know
This phrase begins with a personal affirmation of knowledge and certainty. The Hebrew word used here is "יָדַע" (yada), which implies an intimate, experiential knowledge rather than mere intellectual understanding. In the context of the Psalms, this knowledge is deeply rooted in a relationship with God, suggesting a trust and confidence in His character and actions. Historically, this reflects the Israelites' collective experience of God's faithfulness and mighty acts throughout their history.

that the LORD
The term "LORD" is translated from the Hebrew "יהוה" (YHWH), the sacred and personal name of God revealed to Moses at the burning bush (Exodus 3:14). This name signifies God's eternal, self-existent nature and His covenant relationship with Israel. It is a reminder of God's unchanging nature and His commitment to His people. The use of "LORD" here emphasizes the personal and covenantal aspect of God's relationship with the psalmist and, by extension, with all believers.

is great
The Hebrew word for "great" is "גָּדוֹל" (gadol), which conveys not only size but also importance, power, and majesty. This greatness is not just in terms of physical might but also in moral and spiritual authority. In the historical context of Israel, God's greatness was demonstrated through His creation, His deliverance of Israel from Egypt, and His ongoing provision and protection. This greatness is a source of awe and worship, inspiring believers to trust in God's supreme power and sovereignty.

and our Lord
The phrase "our Lord" personalizes the relationship between God and His people. The Hebrew word "אֲדֹנָי" (Adonai) is used here, which denotes lordship and authority. It reflects the acknowledgment of God's rightful rule over the lives of His people. This term is often used in prayer and worship, recognizing God's authority and the believer's submission to His will. It underscores the communal aspect of faith, as "our" indicates a shared belief and trust among the community of believers.

is above all gods
This declaration asserts the supremacy of the LORD over all other so-called gods. The Hebrew word for "gods" is "אֱלֹהִים" (elohim), which can refer to divine beings or idols worshiped by other nations. In the ancient Near Eastern context, where polytheism was prevalent, this statement is a bold affirmation of monotheism and the unique sovereignty of the God of Israel. It serves as a reminder of the futility of idol worship and the incomparable nature of the true God. This truth encourages believers to place their trust solely in the LORD, who is above all powers and authorities.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant name of God, emphasizing His eternal existence and faithfulness to His people.

2. The Psalmist
The author of Psalm 135, traditionally attributed to the community of Israel, expressing worship and acknowledgment of God's supremacy.

3. Gods
Refers to the false gods or idols worshiped by surrounding nations, highlighting the contrast between them and the one true God.

4. Israel
The chosen people of God, who are called to recognize and proclaim the greatness of the LORD.

5. Temple Worship
The context of the Psalm, which is often associated with temple worship, where the greatness of God is celebrated.

Teaching Points

Acknowledging God's Supremacy
Recognize that the LORD is above all other powers and authorities in our lives.

Rejecting Idolatry
Identify and turn away from modern-day idols that compete for our devotion and trust.

Worship and Praise
Engage in regular worship, both personally and corporately, to declare God's greatness.

Trust in God's Sovereignty
In times of uncertainty, remember that God is in control and above all circumstances.

Proclaiming God's Greatness
Share with others the truth of God's supremacy and His deeds in your life.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding the greatness of the LORD influence your daily decisions and priorities?

2. What are some modern "gods" or idols that people might place above the LORD, and how can we guard against this in our own lives?

3. In what ways can you incorporate the acknowledgment of God's supremacy into your personal worship practices?

4. How does the recognition of God's sovereignty provide comfort and assurance in difficult times?

5. How can you effectively share the message of God's greatness with those around you, especially in a culture that may not recognize His authority?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 15:11
This verse also speaks of the LORD's greatness and uniqueness among the gods, echoing the theme of God's supremacy.

Deuteronomy 10:17
Highlights God as the "God of gods and Lord of lords," reinforcing His authority over all.

1 Chronicles 16:25
Declares the greatness of the LORD and His worthiness to be praised above all other gods.

Psalm 95:3
Affirms that the LORD is a great God and a great King above all gods, similar to the message in Psalm 135:5.

Philippians 2:9-11
In the New Testament, Jesus is exalted above all, showing the continuity of God's supremacy through Christ.