Mark 15:31
In the same way, the chief priests and scribes mocked Him among themselves, saying, "He saved others, but He cannot save Himself!
In the same way
This phrase connects the actions of the chief priests and scribes to the previous mockery by the passersby. The Greek phrase "ὁμοίως" (homoios) suggests a continuation or similarity in behavior. It highlights the pervasive nature of the scorn Jesus faced, not just from the general populace but from the religious elite, emphasizing the fulfillment of prophetic suffering as seen in Isaiah 53:3, where the Messiah is described as "despised and rejected by men."

the chief priests and scribes
These were the religious leaders of the Jewish community, responsible for teaching the Law and maintaining the temple's sanctity. Their involvement in mocking Jesus underscores the tragic irony of the situation: those who were supposed to recognize and honor the Messiah were instead His most vocal detractors. Historically, this reflects the deep-seated tension between Jesus and the religious authorities, who saw Him as a threat to their power and influence.

mocked Him among themselves
The Greek word "ἐμπαίζω" (empaizō) means to ridicule or make fun of. This mockery was not just public but also a private, shared derision among the leaders, indicating a collective hardness of heart. It fulfills the prophecy of Psalm 22:7, where the suffering servant is scorned and mocked. This behavior reveals their spiritual blindness and the depth of their unbelief, as they failed to see the truth of Jesus' identity and mission.

saying, 'He saved others
The acknowledgment that Jesus "saved others" refers to His well-known acts of healing and miracles, which even His enemies could not deny. The Greek word "σῴζω" (sōzō) means to save, heal, or preserve, indicating the physical and spiritual deliverance Jesus provided. This statement is laden with irony, as they unwittingly testify to His power and compassion, even as they mock His current state.

but He cannot save Himself!
This taunt is a profound misunderstanding of Jesus' mission. The Greek "δύναμαι" (dynamai) means to be able or have power. The religious leaders saw His crucifixion as a sign of weakness, not realizing that His choice to remain on the cross was the ultimate demonstration of His strength and obedience to the Father's will. This statement reflects a worldly perspective that equates power with self-preservation, missing the redemptive purpose of Jesus' sacrifice, as He chose to lay down His life for the salvation of humanity (John 10:18).

Persons / Places / Events
1. Chief Priests
Religious leaders of the Jewish people, responsible for temple rituals and maintaining religious law. They played a significant role in the trial and crucifixion of Jesus.

2. Scribes
Experts in Jewish law and scripture, often associated with the Pharisees. They were influential in religious and legal matters and were part of the group that opposed Jesus.

3. Jesus
Central figure of Christianity, believed to be the Messiah and Son of God. At this point in the account, He is being crucified.

4. Crucifixion
A Roman method of execution reserved for the most serious offenders. It was a public, humiliating, and painful death.

5. Golgotha
The place where Jesus was crucified, also known as "The Place of the Skull."
Teaching Points
The Irony of Mockery
The chief priests and scribes mock Jesus for not saving Himself, yet their words highlight the truth of His mission. Jesus' refusal to save Himself is precisely what enables Him to save others.

Fulfillment of Prophecy
The mockery and suffering of Jesus fulfill Old Testament prophecies, affirming the divine plan and purpose in His crucifixion.

The Nature of True Power
Jesus' power is demonstrated not in saving Himself from suffering but in His obedience to God's will and His sacrificial love for humanity.

Responding to Mockery
As followers of Christ, we may face mockery or misunderstanding. Jesus' response teaches us to remain steadfast in our faith and purpose.

The Cost of Salvation
Jesus' inability to save Himself underscores the cost of our salvation. It invites us to reflect on the depth of His love and the seriousness of our sin.
Bible Study Questions
1. How do the actions and words of the chief priests and scribes reflect their understanding of Jesus' mission and identity?

2. In what ways does the mockery of Jesus fulfill Old Testament prophecies, and how does this strengthen your faith in the reliability of Scripture?

3. How can Jesus' example of enduring mockery and suffering without retaliation guide you in facing similar situations in your life?

4. Reflect on the concept of true power as demonstrated by Jesus on the cross. How does this challenge or affirm your understanding of strength and leadership?

5. Considering the cost of salvation, how can you live in a way that honors the sacrifice Jesus made for you? What practical steps can you take to demonstrate gratitude and commitment to His teachings?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Isaiah 53
This passage prophesies the suffering servant, which Christians interpret as a foretelling of Jesus' suffering and crucifixion.

Psalm 22
This psalm is often seen as a prophetic description of the crucifixion, with specific references to mocking and suffering.

Philippians 2:5-8
This passage speaks of Jesus' humility and obedience, even to the point of death on a cross, highlighting His willingness to sacrifice Himself.

Hebrews 4:15
This verse emphasizes Jesus as our high priest who can sympathize with our weaknesses, having been tempted in every way, yet without sin.
The Crucifixion: the Human DeedR. Green Mark 15:16-32
The Mockery of JesusA.F. Muir Mark 15:16-20, 29-32
The Closing SceneJ.J. Given Mark 15:16-41
The CrucifixionE. Johnson Mark 15:21-32
A Glorious ReproachHomilistMark 15:31-32
The Demand of Sinners UnreasonableS. Harris.Mark 15:31-32
The Heroism of the CrucifiedW. H. Aitken, M. A.Mark 15:31-32
The Savior's HelplessnessA.F. Muir Mark 15:31, 32
The Sight of the Saviour's SufferingDr. Talmage.Mark 15:31-32
People
Alexander, Barabbas, Elias, Elijah, James, Jesus, Joseph, Joses, Mary, Pilate, Rufus, Salome, Simon
Places
Arimathea, Cyrene, Galilee, Golgotha, Jerusalem, Place of the Skull
Topics
Able, Along, Can't, Chief, Kept, Laughing, Law, Likewise, Manner, Mocked, Mocking, Priests, Salvation, Save, Saved, Saviour, Saying, Scoffing, Scribes, Teachers, Themselves
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Mark 15:31

     7330   chief priests

Mark 15:22-32

     5879   humiliation

Mark 15:24-32

     5824   cruelty, examples

Mark 15:25-37

     1680   types

Mark 15:29-32

     2545   Christ, opposition to
     5550   speech, negative
     5838   disrespect
     5893   insults
     8817   ridicule, objects of

Mark 15:29-34

     2525   Christ, cross of
     5901   loneliness

Mark 15:29-37

     2412   cross, accounts of

Mark 15:30-31

     2057   Christ, obedience

Mark 15:31-32

     6252   temptation, and Christ
     7464   teachers of the law
     8782   mockery

Library
Simon the Cyrenian
'And they compel one Simon, a Cyrenian, who passed by, coming out of the country, the father of Alexander and Rufus, to bear His Cross.'--Mark xv. 21. How little these soldiers knew that they were making this man immortal! What a strange fate that is which has befallen chose persons in the Gospel narrative, who for an instant came into contact with Jesus Christ. Like ships passing athwart the white ghostlike splendour of moonlight on the sea, they gleam silvery pure for a moment as they cross its
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Christ and Pilate: the True King and his Counterfeit
'And straightway in the morning the chief priests held a consultation with the elders and scribes and the whole council, and bound Jesus, and carried Him away, and delivered Him to Pilate. 2. And Pilate asked Him, Art Thou the King of the Jews? And He answering said unto him, Thou sayest it. 3. And the chief priests accused Him of many things: but He answered nothing. 4. And Pilate asked Him again, saying, Answerest Thou nothing? behold how many things they witness against Thee. 6. But Jesus yet
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Death which Gives Life
'And they compel one Simon a Cyrenian, who passed by, coming out of the country, the father of Alexander and Rufus, to bear His cross. 22. And they bring Him unto the place Golgotha, which is, being interpreted, The place of a skull. 23. And they gave Him to drink wine mingled with myrrh: but He received it not. 24. And when they had crucified Him, they parted His garments, casting lots upon them, what every man should take. 25. And it was the third hour, and they crucified Him. 26. And the superscription
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Dying Saviour Our Example.
(On Good Friday.) TEXT: MARK xv. 34-41. HEAVENLY Father! On all who are assembling to day to commemorate the death of the Holy One, in whom Thou wast well pleased, look graciously down! Let not one go away from the cross of Thy Well-beloved without exclaiming, with new, living faith, Truly this was the Son of God! Let not one wipe away his tears of emotion until the heartfelt desire has taken possession of him that his end may be like that of this righteous One! Let not the feeling of holy reverence
Friedrich Schleiermacher—Selected Sermons of Schleiermacher

The Centurion at the Cross.
MATT. XXVII. 54. Comp. MARK XV. 39. "Now, when the centurion, and they that were with him watching Jesus, saw the earthquake, and those things that were done, they feared greatly, saying: Truly this was the [a] Son of God." LUKE XXIII. 47. "Now, when the centurion saw what was done, he glorified God, saying: Certainly this was a righteous man." Note.--The centurion here spoken of is the one who, according to Roman custom, presided over the execution (hence called by Seneca centurio supplicio præpositus;
Philip Schaff—The Person of Christ

Joseph of Arimathea
BY REV. ALFRED ROWLAND, D.D.. LL.B. "Joseph of Arimathea, an honourable counsellor, which also waited for the kingdom of God."--MARK xv. 43. The crucifixion of our Lord produced strange and startling effects in moral experience, as well as in the physical world. The veil of the Temple was rent from top to bottom as if a hand from heaven had torn it, in order to teach men that the ancient ritual was done with. Darkness covered the earth, suggesting to thoughtful minds the guilt of the world and
George Milligan—Men of the Bible; Some Lesser-Known

"Himself He could not Save. " --Mark xv. 31
"Himself He could not save."--Mark xv. 31. "He saved others," scorners cried, Beholding Jesus crucified; "Is this the Son of God with power? Lo, in His own afflictive hour, Himself he cannot save." He was the Son of God with power, He "came unto that very hour;" I'll joy in His reproach and shame, "He savest others;" I'll exclaim, "Himself He could not save." His agony and bloody sweat, His cross and passion paid my debt; He saved others when he fell, Yet,--who the mystery can tell? Himself, He
James Montgomery—Sacred Poems and Hymns

Whether Christ was Buried in a Becoming Manner?
Objection 1: It would seem that Christ was buried in an unbecoming manner. For His burial should be in keeping with His death. But Christ underwent a most shameful death, according to Wis. 2:20: "Let us condemn Him to a most shameful death." It seems therefore unbecoming for honorable burial to be accorded to Christ, inasmuch as He was buried by men of position---namely, by Joseph of Arimathea, who was "a noble counselor," to use Mark's expression (Mk. 15:43), and by Nicodemus, who was "a ruler of
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

H. The Crucifixion. Ch. 23:26-38
26 And when they led him away, they laid hold upon one Simon of Cyrene, coming from the country, and laid on him the cross, to bear it after Jesus. 27 And there followed him a great multitude of the people, and of women who bewailed and lamented him. 28 But Jesus turning unto them said, Daughters of Jerusalem, weep not for me, but weep for yourselves, and for your children. 29 For behold, the days are coming, in which they shall say, Blessed are the barren, and the wombs that never bare, and the
Charles R. Erdman—The Gospel of Luke, An Exposition

Pilate
"And straightway in the morning the chief priests with the elders and scribes, and the whole council, held a consultation, and bound Jesus, and carried Him away, and delivered Him up to Pilate." ". . . And they lead Him out to crucify Him." MARK 15:1-20 (R.V.) WITH morning came the formal assembly, which St. Mark dismisses in a single verse. It was indeed a disgraceful mockery. Before the trial began its members had prejudged the case, passed sentence by anticipation, and abandoned Jesus, as one
G. A. Chadwick—The Gospel of St. Mark

Christ Crucified
"And they compel one passing by, Simon of Cyrene, coming from the country, the father of Alexander and Rufus, to go with them, that he might bear His cross. And they bring Him unto the place Golgotha, which is, being interpreted, The place of a skull. And they offered Him wine mingled with myrrh: but He received it not. And they crucify Him, and part His garments among them, casting lots upon them, what each should take. And it was the third hour, and they crucified Him. And the superscription of
G. A. Chadwick—The Gospel of St. Mark

The Death of Jesus
"And when the sixth hour was come, there was darkness over the whole land until the ninth hour. And at the ninth hour Jesus cried with a loud voice, Eloi, Eloi, lama sabachthani? which is, being interpreted, My God, My God, why hast Thou forsaken Me? And some of them that stood by, when they heard it, said, Behold, He calleth Elijah. And one ran, and filling a sponge full of vinegar, put it on a reed, and gave Him to drink, saying, Let be; let us see whether Elijah cometh to take Him down. And Jesus
G. A. Chadwick—The Gospel of St. Mark

Part 1 Christ's Humiliation, Exaltation, and Triumph. Phil. 2:8,9; Mark 15:20,24,29; Col. 2:15
Christ's humiliation, exaltation, and triumph. Phil. 2:8,9; Mark 15:20,24,29; Col. 2:15. The mighty frame of glorious grace, That brightest monument of praise That e'er the God of love designed, Employs and fills my lab'ring mind. Begin, my soul, the heav'nly song, A burden for an angel's tongue: When Gabriel sounds these awful things, He tunes and summons all his stungs. Proclaim inimitable love: Jesus, the Lord of worlds above, Puts off the beams of bright array, And veils the God in mortal
Isaac Watts—The Psalms and Hymns of Isaac Watts

The Fourth Word
"Eloi, Eloi, lama sabachthani."--ST. MATT. XXVII. 46; ST. MARK XV. 34. There are three peculiar and distinguishing features of this fourth word which our Saviour uttered from His Cross. 1. It is the only one of the Seven which finds a place in the earliest record of our Lord's life, contained in the matter common to St. Matthew and St. Mark. 2. It is the only one which has been preserved to us in the original Aramaic, in the very syllables which were formed by the lips of Christ. 3. It is the
J. H. Beibitz—Gloria Crucis

The Shortest of the Seven Cries
As these seven sayings were so faithfully recorded, we do not wonder that they have frequently been the subject of devout meditation. Fathers and confessors, preachers and divines have delighted to dwell upon every syllable of these matchless cries. These solemn sentences have shone like the seven golden candlesticks or the seven stars of the Apocalypse, and have lighted multitudes of men to him who spake them. Thoughtful men have drawn a wealth of meaning from them, and in so doing have arranged
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 24: 1878

Third Stage of Jewish Trial. Jesus Formally Condemned by the Sanhedrin and Led to Pilate.
(Jerusalem. Friday After Dawn.) ^A Matt. XXVII. 1, 2; ^B Mark XV. 1; ^C Luke XXII. 66-23:1; ^D John XVIII. 28. ^a 1 Now when morning was come, ^c 66 And as soon as it was day, ^b straightway ^c the assembly of the elders of the people was gathered together, both chief priests and scribes; and they led him away into their council, ^a all the chief priests and { ^b with} the elders ^a of the people ^b and scribes, and the whole council, held a consultation, and ^a took counsel against Jesus to put
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

First Stage of the Roman Trial. Jesus Before Pilate for the First Time.
(Jerusalem. Early Friday Morning.) ^A Matt. XXVII. 11-14; ^B Mark XV. 2-5; ^C Luke XXIII. 2-5; ^D John XVIII. 28-38. ^d and they themselves entered not into the Praetorium, that they might not be defiled, but might eat the passover. [See p. 641.] 29 Pilate therefore went out unto them, and saith, What accusation bring ye against this man? 30 They answered and said unto him, If this man were not an evildoer, we should not have delivered him up unto thee. [The Jewish rulers first attempt to induce
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Third Stage of the Roman Trial. Pilate Reluctantly Sentences Him to Crucifixion.
(Friday. Toward Sunrise.) ^A Matt. XXVII. 15-30; ^B Mark XV. 6-19; ^C Luke XXIII. 13-25; ^D John XVIII. 39-XIX 16. ^a 15 Now at the feast [the passover and unleavened bread] the governor was wont { ^b used to} release unto them ^a the multitude one prisoner, whom they would. { ^b whom they asked of him.} [No one knows when or by whom this custom was introduced, but similar customs were not unknown elsewhere, both the Greeks and Romans being wont to bestow special honor upon certain occasions by releasing
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

The Crucifixion.
Subdivision A. On the Way to the Cross. (Within and Without Jerusalem. Friday Morning.) ^A Matt. XXVII. 31-34; ^B Mark XV. 20-23; ^C Luke XXIII. 26-33; ^D John XIX. 17. ^a 31 And when they had mocked him, they took off from him the ^b purple, ^a robe, and put on him his garments [This ended the mockery, which seems to have been begun in a state of levity, but which ended in gross indecency and violence. When we think of him who endured it all, we can not contemplate the scene without a shudder. Who
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

The Morning of Good Friday.
The pale grey light had passed into that of early morning, when the Sanhedrists once more assembled in the Palace of Caiaphas. [5969] A comparison with the terms in which they who had formed the gathering of the previous night are described will convey the impression, that the number of those present was now increased, and that they who now came belonged to the wisest and most influential of the Council. It is not unreasonable to suppose, that some who would not take part in deliberations which were
Alfred Edersheim—The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah

Crucified, Dead, and Buried. '
It matters little as regards their guilt, whether, pressing the language of St. John, [6034] we are to understand that Pilate delivered Jesus to the Jews to be crucified, or, as we rather infer, to his own soldiers. This was the common practice, and it accords both with the Governor's former taunt to the Jews, [6035] and with the after-notice of the Synoptists. They, to whom He was delivered,' led Him away to be crucified:' and they who so led Him forth compelled' the Cyrenian Simon to bear the Cross.
Alfred Edersheim—The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah

Death of Jesus.
Although the real motive for the death of Jesus was entirely religious, his enemies had succeeded, in the judgment-hall, in representing him as guilty of treason against the state; they could not have obtained from the sceptical Pilate a condemnation simply on the ground of heterodoxy. Consistently with this idea, the priests demanded, through the people, the crucifixion of Jesus. This punishment was not Jewish in its origin; if the condemnation of Jesus had been purely Mosaic, he would have been
Ernest Renan—The Life of Jesus

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