Dictionary of Bible Themes Dictionary of Bible Themes » 1000 God » 1600 Scripture as the word of God » 1680 types An OT institution, person, place or event regarded as anticipating the person of Jesus Christ or some aspect of the Christian faith or life. OT foreshadowings of Jesus Christ Luke 24:25-27 See also Luke 24:44; 1 Peter 1:10-12 OT institutions as types The Sabbath: Jesus Christ's finished work Hebrews 4:3-6 See also Genesis 2:2-3; Hebrews 4:9-10 Marriage: Jesus Christ's union with his people Ephesians 5:30-32 See also Genesis 2:22-24 Adam may be viewed as a figure of Jesus Christ, and Eve, of the church, formed in Christ, loved and united with him; Psalm 45:10-11; Matthew 9:15; Matthew 25:1; John 3:29; Ephesians 5:25-27; Revelation 19:7; Revelation 21:2 Circumcision: believers' union with Christ Colossians 2:11 See also Genesis 17:9-14; Romans 2:29; Philippians 3:3 The tabernacle: Jesus Christ's coming among his people John 1:14 The context shows that “The Word” is Jesus Christ; “made his dwelling” involves the idea of pitching a tent and reflects the tabernacle which was pitched among the Israelites and filled with God's glory; so Christ has pitched his tent among his people and revealed his glory. See also Exodus 25:8; Exodus 40:34-35 The tabernacle: the way to God Hebrews 9:11-12 See also Exodus 25:22; Exodus 30:6,36; Numbers 17:4; Hebrews 9:8; Hebrews 10:19-22 The high priesthood: Jesus Christ as intercessor Hebrews 7:23-28 See also Exodus 29:1-7; Leviticus 16:11-17; Hebrews 4:14-16; Hebrews 5:1-5 Jesus Christ, the great high priest, is both human and divine; Hebrews 9:11-12; Hebrews 10:11-12 Note the contrast between the many OT sacrifices and Jesus Christ's once-for-all offering of himself. The priesthood: Christian worship and service Hebrews 13:15-16 See also Exodus 19:6; Exodus 29:8-9; 1 Peter 2:5; Revelation 1:6 Sacrifices: Jesus Christ as substitute Romans 3:25 See also Leviticus 4:13-15,25-35 Hands laid on the head of the sacrifice symbolised the transfer of guilt and its consequences to another. A perfect animal was required; Isaiah 53:4-12; Mark 15:25-37; 2 Corinthians 5:15; Galatians 2:20; 1 Peter 3:18 Sacrifice: believers' consecration Romans 12:1 See also Leviticus 1:1-9; Numbers 15:1-12; Philippians 2:17; 2 Timothy 4:6 The day of atonement: Jesus Christ as sin-bearer Hebrews 9:28 See also Leviticus 16:1-34; Hebrews 9:7 Passover: deliverance from judgment 1 Corinthians 5:7 See also Exodus 12:1-16; Matthew 26:17 pp Mark 14:12 pp Luke 22:7; Matthew 26:26-29 pp Mark 14:22-25 pp Luke 22:14-20; John 1:29; 1 Peter 1:18-19 Redemption: release from sin Matthew 20:28 pp Mark 10:45 “Redemption” and “ransom” both involve buying back that which has been lost. See also Exodus 13:11-13; Exodus 21:28-32; Job 19:25; Psalm 78:35; Isaiah 41:14; Romans 3:24; 1 Corinthians 6:20 Redemption from the “curse of the law”: Galatians 3:13; Galatians 4:5 Ephesians 1:7 Blood is the ransom price for the forgiveness of sin; 1 Timothy 2:6; Titus 2:14; Hebrews 9:15 The temple: the church 2 Corinthians 6:16 See also 1 Kings 6:1; Kings 8:10-13; 1 Corinthians 3:16; Ephesians 2:21-22; 1 Peter 2:5 OT places as types The promised land: rest in Christ Hebrews 4:8-11 See also Joshua 1:13; Joshua 11:23; Joshua 14:15 Jerusalem: the glorified church Revelation 21:1-3 See also 2 Samuel 5:4-5; Psalm 122:1-9; Isaiah 62:6-7; Zechariah 2:3-5; Hebrews 12:22-23; Revelation 3:12; Revelation 21:9-10 Babylon: enmity to Jesus Christ Revelation 17:5 Some take Babylon to represent the world, some the apostate church, some a city. See also Isaiah 13:19-22; Revelation 18:2-3 OT people as types Israel: the church 1 Peter 2:9 See also Genesis 12:1-3; Exodus 19:6; Romans 9:6-8; Galatians 6:16; Ephesians 2:19 Adam: Jesus Christ as the head of his people 1 Corinthians 15:21-22 See also Genesis 3:17-19; Romans 5:12-20 Just as Adam was the representative of all humanity in the fall, so Jesus Christ is the representative of all who inherit salvation. Abraham: justifying faith in Jesus Christ Romans 4:18-25 See also Genesis 15:6; Galatians 3:6-9 Melchizedek: Jesus Christ as priest-king Hebrews 7:1-3 See also Genesis 14:17-20; Psalm 110:4; Hebrews 7:11-17 Sarah and Hagar: grace and law Galatians 4:22-26 See also Genesis 16:1-6; Genesis 21:10; Galatians 4:27-31 David: Jesus Christ as king, shepherd and sufferer Luke 1:31-33 See also 2 Samuel 7:11-16; Psalm 78:70-72; Psalm 89:19-37; John 13:18; Psalm 41:9; Revelation 22:16 Solomon: Jesus Christ as wise ruler Matthew 12:42 See also 1 Kings 3:5-12 OT events as types Noah's ark: salvation 1 Peter 3:20-21 See also Genesis 7:7 Abraham offering Isaac: God giving his Son Romans 8:32 See also Genesis 22:9-14 Crossing the Red Sea: Christian commitment 1 Corinthians 10:1-2 See also Exodus 14:15-22 Water from a rock: Jesus Christ's provision 1 Corinthians 10:4 See also Exodus 17:5-6 The bronze snake: Jesus Christ, the object of faith John 3:14-15 See also Numbers 21:4-9 See also
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