John 11:53

So from that day on they plotted to kill Him.

Study Bible

So
The word "so" serves as a conjunction, linking the events that have just transpired with the actions that follow. In the context of John 11, this refers to the miraculous raising of Lazarus from the dead by Jesus. This miracle was a pivotal moment, demonstrating Jesus' divine authority over life and death. The Greek word used here is "οὖν" (oun), which often indicates a conclusion or result. It signifies that the decision to plot against Jesus was a direct consequence of His actions and the growing belief in Him among the people.

from that day on
This phrase marks a significant turning point in the Gospel narrative. It indicates a shift in the intentions of the Jewish leaders, who had been increasingly concerned about Jesus' influence. The phrase suggests a continuous and determined effort from this point forward. Historically, this reflects the growing tension between Jesus and the religious authorities, who saw Him as a threat to their power and the status quo. The phrase underscores the urgency and seriousness of their resolve.

they plotted
The Greek word for "plotted" is "ἐβουλεύσαντο" (ebouleusanto), which implies a deliberate and calculated plan. This was not a spontaneous decision but a premeditated conspiracy. The religious leaders, particularly the Pharisees and the chief priests, were motivated by fear of losing their authority and the potential repercussions from the Roman authorities if Jesus' following continued to grow. This plotting was a fulfillment of the prophetic scriptures that foretold the suffering and rejection of the Messiah.

to kill
The intent "to kill" reveals the depth of the leaders' hostility towards Jesus. The Greek word "ἀποκτείνω" (apokteinō) means to put to death or to slay. This was not merely an attempt to silence Jesus but to completely eliminate Him. This action reflects the spiritual blindness and hardness of heart of the religious leaders, who, despite witnessing Jesus' miracles and teachings, chose to reject Him. It also highlights the fulfillment of God's redemptive plan, as Jesus' death was necessary for the salvation of humanity.

Him
The pronoun "Him" refers to Jesus Christ, the central figure of the Gospel. In the context of John 11, Jesus is portrayed as the resurrection and the life, the one who has power over death. The decision to kill Him underscores the tragic irony of the situation: the religious leaders sought to destroy the very source of life and salvation. This highlights the spiritual conflict between light and darkness, truth and deception, that is a recurring theme throughout the Gospel of John. Jesus' identity as the Son of God and the promised Messiah is central to understanding the significance of this verse.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jesus Christ
The central figure of the New Testament, whose teachings and miracles are the foundation of Christian faith. In this context, He is the target of the plot.

2. The Sanhedrin
The Jewish ruling council, composed of chief priests and Pharisees, who felt threatened by Jesus' growing influence and miraculous works, particularly the raising of Lazarus.

3. Bethany
The village where Jesus performed the miracle of raising Lazarus from the dead, which precipitated the plot against Him.

4. Caiaphas
The high priest who, in the preceding verses, suggested that it was better for one man (Jesus) to die for the people than for the whole nation to perish.

5. The Plot
The decision by the Jewish leaders to kill Jesus, marking a pivotal moment in the Gospel account leading to His crucifixion.

Teaching Points

The Sovereignty of God
Despite human plots, God's divine plan for salvation through Jesus' death and resurrection is fulfilled. Believers can trust in God's ultimate control over all circumstances.

The Cost of Discipleship
Jesus' willingness to face death for the sake of humanity challenges believers to consider the sacrifices they are willing to make for their faith.

The Hardness of Heart
The Sanhedrin's response to Jesus' miracles highlights the danger of a hardened heart that refuses to acknowledge God's work. Believers should remain open to God's truth and guidance.

The Role of Fear in Decision-Making
The leaders' fear of losing power led them to plot against Jesus. Christians are encouraged to make decisions based on faith and trust in God, rather than fear.

Prophecy and Fulfillment
The events leading to Jesus' crucifixion fulfill Old Testament prophecies, reinforcing the reliability of Scripture and God's faithfulness to His promises.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the plot against Jesus in John 11:53 demonstrate the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies about the Messiah?

2. In what ways can fear influence our decisions, and how can we ensure our choices align with God's will?

3. Reflect on a time when you witnessed or experienced a "hardness of heart." How can we guard against this in our spiritual lives?

4. How does understanding God's sovereignty in the events of Jesus' life and death provide comfort and assurance in your own life?

5. What sacrifices might God be calling you to make in your journey of discipleship, and how can you prepare to respond faithfully?

Connections to Other Scriptures

John 11:45-52
Provides context for the plot, showing the fear and political motivations of the Jewish leaders after Jesus raised Lazarus.

Matthew 26:3-4
Describes a similar plot by the chief priests and elders to arrest Jesus by stealth and kill Him.

Acts 4:27-28
Reflects on the fulfillment of God's plan through the actions of Herod, Pontius Pilate, the Gentiles, and the people of Israel against Jesus.

Isaiah 53:3-7
Prophesies the suffering and rejection of the Messiah, which is fulfilled in the plotting and eventual crucifixion of Jesus.