Deuteronomy 14:10
New International Version
But anything that does not have fins and scales you may not eat; for you it is unclean.

New Living Translation
You may not, however, eat marine animals that do not have both fins and scales. They are ceremonially unclean for you.

English Standard Version
And whatever does not have fins and scales you shall not eat; it is unclean for you.

Berean Standard Bible
but you may not eat anything that does not have fins and scales; it is unclean for you.

King James Bible
And whatsoever hath not fins and scales ye may not eat; it is unclean unto you.

New King James Version
And whatever does not have fins and scales you shall not eat; it is unclean for you.

New American Standard Bible
but anything that does not have fins and scales, you shall not eat; it is unclean for you.

NASB 1995
but anything that does not have fins and scales you shall not eat; it is unclean for you.

NASB 1977
but anything that does not have fins and scales you shall not eat; it is unclean for you.

Legacy Standard Bible
but anything that does not have fins and scales you shall not eat; it is unclean for you.

Amplified Bible
but you may not eat anything that does not have fins and scales; it is unclean for you.

Christian Standard Bible
but you may not eat anything that does not have fins and scales—it is unclean for you.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
but you may not eat anything that does not have fins and scales—it is unclean for you.”

American Standard Version
and whatsoever hath not fins and scales ye shall not eat; it is unclean unto you.

Contemporary English Version
and if they do not have fins and scales, you must not eat them. Treat them as unclean.

English Revised Version
and whatsoever hath not fins and scales ye shall not eat; it is unclean unto you.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
But never eat anything that doesn't have fins and scales. It is unclean for you.

Good News Translation
but anything living in the water that does not have fins and scales may not be eaten; it must be considered unclean.

International Standard Version
but you may not eat anything without fin and scale, since it is unclean to you.

Majority Standard Bible
but you may not eat anything that does not have fins and scales; it is unclean for you.

NET Bible
but whatever does not have fins and scales you may not eat; it is ritually impure to you.

New Heart English Bible
and whatever doesn't have fins and scales you shall not eat; it is unclean to you.

Webster's Bible Translation
And whatever hath not fins and scales ye may not eat; it is unclean to you.

World English Bible
You shall not eat whatever doesn’t have fins and scales. It is unclean to you.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and anything which does not have fins and scales you do not eat—it [is] unclean to you.

Young's Literal Translation
and anything which hath not fins and scales ye do not eat; unclean it is to you.

Smith's Literal Translation
And every thing which to it are not fins and scales, ye shall not eat; it is unclean to you.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Such as are without fins and scales, you shall not eat, because they are unclean.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Whatever is without fins and scales, you shall not eat, for these are unclean.

New American Bible
but all those that lack either fins or scales you shall not eat; they are unclean for you.

New Revised Standard Version
And whatever does not have fins and scales you shall not eat; it is unclean for you.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And whatever does not have fins and scales, you shall not eat; it is unclean for you.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And you shall not eat anything that has no fins and scales; it is defiled to you.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
and whatsoever hath not fins and scales ye shall not eat; it is unclean unto you.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And all that have not fins and scales ye shall not eat; they are unclean to you.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Clean and Unclean Animals
9Of all the creatures that live in the water, you may eat anything with fins and scales, 10but you may not eat anything that does not have fins and scales; it is unclean for you. 11You may eat any clean bird,…

Cross References
Leviticus 11:9-12
Of all the creatures that live in the water, whether in the seas or in the streams, you may eat anything with fins and scales. / But the following among all the teeming life and creatures in the water are detestable to you: everything in the seas or streams that does not have fins and scales. / They shall be an abomination to you; you must not eat their meat, and you must detest their carcasses. ...

Genesis 7:2
You are to take with you seven pairs of every kind of clean animal, a male and its mate; a pair of every kind of unclean animal, a male and its mate;

Genesis 9:3-4
Everything that lives and moves will be food for you; just as I gave you the green plants, I now give you all things. / But you must not eat meat with its lifeblood still in it.

Acts 10:12-15
It contained all kinds of four-footed animals and reptiles of the earth, as well as birds of the air. / Then a voice said to him: “Get up, Peter, kill and eat!” / “No, Lord!” Peter answered. “I have never eaten anything impure or unclean.” ...

Mark 7:18-19
“Are you still so dull?” He asked. “Do you not understand? Nothing that enters a man from the outside can defile him, / because it does not enter his heart, but it goes into the stomach and then is eliminated.” (Thus all foods are clean.)

1 Timothy 4:4-5
For every creation of God is good, and nothing that is received with thanksgiving should be rejected, / because it is sanctified by the word of God and prayer.

Romans 14:14
I am convinced and fully persuaded in the Lord Jesus that nothing is unclean in itself. But if anyone regards something as unclean, then for him it is unclean.

Romans 14:20
Do not destroy the work of God for the sake of food. All food is clean, but it is wrong for a man to let his eating be a stumbling block.

1 Corinthians 10:31
So whether you eat or drink or whatever you do, do it all to the glory of God.

Ezekiel 47:10-11
Fishermen will stand by the shore; from En-gedi to En-eglaim they will spread their nets to catch fish of many kinds, like the fish of the Great Sea. / But the swamps and marshes will not become fresh; they will be left for salt.

Isaiah 66:17
“Those who consecrate and purify themselves to enter the groves—to follow one in the center of those who eat the flesh of swine and vermin and rats—will perish together,” declares the LORD.

Matthew 15:11
A man is not defiled by what enters his mouth, but by what comes out of it.”

Colossians 2:16-17
Therefore let no one judge you by what you eat or drink, or with regard to a feast, a New Moon, or a Sabbath. / These are a shadow of the things to come, but the body that casts it belongs to Christ.

1 Corinthians 8:8
But food does not bring us closer to God: We are no worse if we do not eat, and no better if we do.

Acts 15:28-29
It seemed good to the Holy Spirit and to us not to burden you with anything beyond these essential requirements: / You must abstain from food sacrificed to idols, from blood, from the meat of strangled animals, and from sexual immorality. You will do well to avoid these things. Farewell.


Treasury of Scripture

And whatever has not fins and scales you may not eat; it is unclean to you.

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Eat Scales Swimming Unclean Whatever Whatsoever Wings
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Eat Scales Swimming Unclean Whatever Whatsoever Wings
Deuteronomy 14
1. God's children are not to disfigure themselves in mourning
3. What may and may not be eaten
4. of animals
9. of fishes
11. of fowls
21. That which dies of itself may not be eaten
22. Tithes of Divine Service
23. Tithes and firstborns to be eaten before the Lord
28. The third year's tithe of alms and charity














but anything that does not have fins and scales
This phrase sets a clear boundary for the Israelites regarding dietary laws. The Hebrew words for "fins" (סְנַפִּיר, senapir) and "scales" (קֶשֶׂקֶשׂ, qasqeset) are specific identifiers for clean aquatic animals. The requirement for both fins and scales serves as a divine filter, distinguishing between what is permissible and what is not. Historically, this commandment reflects God's desire for His people to be set apart, even in their dietary practices, symbolizing purity and obedience. The absence of fins and scales often characterizes creatures that dwell in the depths or scavenge, which could be seen as a metaphor for avoiding spiritual impurity.

you may not eat
This directive is a clear prohibition, emphasizing obedience to God's commandments. The Hebrew verb "to eat" (אָכַל, akal) is used here in the context of consumption and assimilation. By refraining from eating certain creatures, the Israelites were reminded of their covenant relationship with God. This command is not merely about physical sustenance but also about spiritual discipline and holiness. It underscores the importance of adhering to divine instructions as an act of worship and reverence.

it is unclean for you
The term "unclean" (טָמֵא, tamei) in Hebrew carries a significant weight, denoting ritual impurity. This classification is not about hygiene but about maintaining a state of holiness before God. In the ancient Near Eastern context, being "unclean" meant being temporarily unfit for worship or participation in the community's religious life. This distinction between clean and unclean animals served as a constant reminder of the Israelites' unique identity and their call to be holy as God is holy. The dietary laws, therefore, were a daily exercise in faithfulness and a tangible expression of their commitment to God's covenant.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
but you may not
לֹ֣א (lō)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

eat
תֹאכֵ֑לוּ (ṯō·ḵê·lū)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural
Strong's 398: To eat

anything
וְכֹ֨ל (wə·ḵōl)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

that
אֲשֶׁ֧ר (’ă·šer)
Pronoun - relative
Strong's 834: Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that

does not
אֵֽין־ (’ên-)
Adverb
Strong's 369: A non-entity, a negative particle

have fins
סְנַפִּ֥יר (sə·nap·pîr)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5579: A fin

and scales;
וְקַשְׂקֶ֖שֶׂת (wə·qaś·qe·śeṯ)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 7193: A scale, a coat of mail

it
ה֖וּא (hū)
Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1931: He, self, the same, this, that, as, are

is unclean
טָמֵ֥א (ṭā·mê)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 2931: Unclean

for you.
ס (s)
Punctuation
Strong's Hebrew


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OT Law: Deuteronomy 14:10 And whatever doesn't have fins and scales (Deut. De Du)
Deuteronomy 14:9
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