Topical Encyclopedia
In the New Testament, women played a significant role as followers of Jesus Christ, contributing to His ministry and the early Christian church. Their involvement is documented in various passages, highlighting their faith, dedication, and service.
Mary Magdalene Mary Magdalene is one of the most prominent female followers of Jesus. She is mentioned in all four Gospels and is often noted for her deliverance from seven demons by Jesus (
Luke 8:2). Mary Magdalene was present at the crucifixion (
John 19:25) and was the first to witness the resurrected Christ, as recorded in
John 20:14-18. Her devotion and pivotal role in the resurrection narrative underscore her importance among Jesus' followers.
Mary, Mother of Jesus Mary, the mother of Jesus, is revered for her obedience and faith. She is present at key moments in Jesus' life, from His birth (
Luke 1:26-38) to His crucifixion (
John 19:25-27). Her presence among the disciples after the ascension (
Acts 1:14) indicates her continued involvement in the early church.
Martha and Mary of Bethany Martha and Mary, sisters of Lazarus, are noted for their hospitality and faith. In
Luke 10:38-42, Mary is commended for choosing to listen to Jesus' teachings, while Martha is reminded of the importance of spiritual priorities. In
John 11, both sisters express their faith in Jesus' power to raise their brother Lazarus from the dead, demonstrating their belief in His divinity.
Joanna and Susanna Joanna, the wife of Chuza, Herod's steward, and Susanna are mentioned in
Luke 8:3 as women who supported Jesus and His disciples financially. Their contributions were vital to the sustenance of Jesus' ministry, reflecting their commitment and resourcefulness.
Salome Salome, the mother of James and John, is noted for her request to Jesus regarding her sons' positions in His kingdom (
Matthew 20:20-21). She is also present at the crucifixion (
Mark 15:40) and the empty tomb (
Mark 16:1), indicating her dedication to Jesus.
Women at the Crucifixion and Resurrection A group of women, including Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James, and Salome, witnessed Jesus' crucifixion and were the first to learn of His resurrection (
Mark 15:40-41, 16:1-8). Their presence at these critical events highlights their unwavering loyalty and courage.
Phoebe Phoebe is mentioned in
Romans 16:1-2 as a deaconess of the church in Cenchreae. Paul commends her for her service and instructs the Roman church to assist her, recognizing her significant role in the early Christian community.
Priscilla Priscilla, along with her husband Aquila, is noted for her work in the early church. She is mentioned in
Acts 18:26 as a teacher who, with Aquila, instructed Apollos in the way of God more accurately. Her role as a teacher and leader in the church is indicative of the active participation of women in ministry.
Dorcas (Tabitha) Dorcas, also known as Tabitha, is celebrated for her charitable works and acts of kindness. In
Acts 9:36-42, she is described as a disciple who was raised from the dead by Peter, which led many to believe in the Lord. Her life exemplifies the impact of women in the early church through service and compassion.
These accounts illustrate the diverse roles women played as followers of Jesus, from financial supporters and witnesses to teachers and leaders. Their contributions were integral to the spread of the Gospel and the establishment of the early church, reflecting their deep faith and commitment to Christ's mission.