Titles and Names of the Wicked: Children of Wrath
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Topical Encyclopedia
The term "Children of Wrath" is a biblical designation that refers to those who are under the judgment and displeasure of God due to their sinful nature and actions. This term is primarily derived from the Apostle Paul's epistle to the Ephesians, where he describes the state of humanity before the transformative work of Christ.

Biblical Reference:

Ephesians 2:1-3 provides the foundational text for this term: "As for you, you were dead in your trespasses and sins, in which you used to walk when you conformed to the ways of this world and of the ruler of the power of the air, the spirit who is now at work in the sons of disobedience. All of us also lived among them at one time, fulfilling the cravings of our flesh and indulging its desires and thoughts. Like the rest, we were by nature children of wrath."

Theological Significance:

1. Nature of Sin: The phrase "children of wrath" underscores the inherent sinful nature of humanity. It highlights the concept of original sin, which posits that all humans are born with a sinful nature due to the fall of Adam and Eve. This inherent sinfulness places individuals under God's righteous judgment.

2. Divine Judgment: The term emphasizes the reality of God's wrath against sin. It serves as a sobering reminder of the consequences of living in rebellion against God's commandments. The wrath of God is not arbitrary but is a just response to sin and disobedience.

3. Contrast with Redemption: The designation "children of wrath" is used to contrast the state of unredeemed humanity with the new identity believers receive through faith in Christ. Ephesians 2:4-5 continues, "But because of His great love for us, God, who is rich in mercy, made us alive with Christ even when we were dead in our trespasses. It is by grace you have been saved!" This highlights the transformative power of God's grace, which rescues individuals from being children of wrath to becoming children of God.

4. Moral Responsibility: While the term indicates a natural state of being, it also implies a moral responsibility to respond to God's offer of salvation. The call to repentance and faith in Jesus Christ is presented as the means by which individuals can escape the wrath of God and enter into a reconciled relationship with Him.

Related Concepts:

· Sons of Disobedience: This term, also found in Ephesians 2:2, is closely related to "children of wrath" and describes those who live in opposition to God's will. It highlights the active nature of sin as disobedience to God's commands.

· Wrath of God: A central theme in both the Old and New Testaments, the wrath of God is depicted as His holy and just response to sin. It is an essential aspect of His character, demonstrating His commitment to justice and righteousness.

· Salvation and Grace: The concept of being "children of wrath" serves to magnify the grace of God in salvation. It underscores the necessity of divine intervention to rescue humanity from its natural state and to bestow upon believers a new identity as children of God.

In summary, the term "Children of Wrath" serves as a poignant reminder of the human condition apart from Christ and the profound need for redemption through His sacrificial work. It calls individuals to recognize their natural state and to seek the grace and mercy offered through faith in Jesus Christ.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Ephesians 2:3
Among whom also we all had our conversation in times past in the lusts of our flesh, fulfilling the desires of the flesh and of the mind; and were by nature the children of wrath, even as others.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

As in a Race Saw I the Disputers, the Children of Strife, [Trying] ...
... Reed for reed does the wicked one exchange against ... colours, [553] wherewith they
clothed Him, titles has he ... With diversity of names he clothed Him; either that ...
/.../ephraim/hymns and homilies of ephraim the syrian/hymn vii as in a.htm

They Shall be Called the Children of God
... So precious are their names that God enters them in the book of life ... Positively:
They have titles of honour ... Towards the wicked God's wrath is kindled (Psalm 2:12 ...
/.../the beatitudes an exposition of matthew 51-12/19 they shall be called.htm

The Beloved Pastor's Plea for Unity
... them by endearing names, by the highest titles which they ... Mark, Luke, and John, by
their right names, but must ... as others, and children of the wicked one; but ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 39 1893/the beloved pastors plea for.htm

Antichrist.
... they have invented so many places, offices, names, titles, orders, vows ... are too good
even for his children to have ... the ground, so now must this wicked one come ...
//christianbookshelf.org/bunyan/the riches of bunyan/xxiii antichrist.htm

King of Kings and Lord of Lords
... this verse is selected, there are three names attributed to ... Many titles among men
are merely titular ... give that counsel to Absalom, which though wicked, was, in ...
//christianbookshelf.org/newton/messiah vol 2/sermon xxxviii king of kings.htm

The Psalms and Hymns of Isaac Watts
... PSALM 37 PART 3 The way and end of the righteous and the wicked. ... HYMN 147
The names and titles of Christ. From several scriptures. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/watts/the psalms and hymns of isaac watts/

Introduction.
... assume the testamentary form we have the titles only of some ... cause all the earth
to cease from wicked war, killing ... orders and degrees; in Enoch the names of the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/deane/pseudepigrapha/introduction.htm

The Lord's Supper
... What names and titles in Scripture ... my hand cut off,' says Chrysostom, rather than
I would give Christ's body and blood to the profane.' The wicked do not ...
//christianbookshelf.org/watson/the ten commandments/4 5 the lords supper.htm

The Poetical Books (Including Also Ecclesiastes and Canticles).
... government, administered over a world in which the wicked and the ... 11. Besides the
names of the authors, or the occasion of their ... (2.) Titles expressing the ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxi the poetical books.htm

Antichrist in the Psalms
... and the Revenger," are two of the many names of the ... of the Destroyer." This is another
of his titles which points ... my God, out of the hand of the Wicked, out of ...
//christianbookshelf.org/pink/the antichrist/antichrist in the psalms .htm

Resources
What are the names of Satan? | GotQuestions.org

What is a spiritual father? | GotQuestions.org

Is God male or female? | GotQuestions.org

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Titles and Names of the Wicked: Children of Wickedness
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