Titles and Names of the Wicked: Children of the Flesh
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Topical Encyclopedia
The term "Children of the Flesh" is a biblical expression that refers to individuals who are characterized by their natural, sinful nature, as opposed to those who are led by the Spirit of God. This concept is rooted in the dichotomy between the flesh and the spirit, a theme prevalent throughout the New Testament, particularly in the writings of the Apostle Paul.

Biblical Context and Usage

The phrase "Children of the Flesh" is primarily derived from Paul's epistle to the Romans. In Romans 9:8 , Paul writes, "So it is not the children of the flesh who are God’s children, but it is the children of the promise who are regarded as offspring." Here, Paul contrasts the physical descendants of Abraham with those who are considered true heirs through faith, emphasizing that mere physical lineage does not equate to being part of God's covenant people.

Theological Implications

1. Nature of the Flesh: In biblical theology, the "flesh" often symbolizes human nature in its fallen state, prone to sin and rebellion against God. Paul elaborates on this in Romans 8:5-8 , where he explains that those who live according to the flesh set their minds on the things of the flesh, which leads to death, while those who live according to the Spirit set their minds on the things of the Spirit, which leads to life and peace.

2. Spiritual Lineage: The distinction between "children of the flesh" and "children of the promise" underscores the importance of spiritual rebirth and faith in Christ. In Galatians 4:28-29 , Paul draws a parallel between Isaac, the child of promise, and Ishmael, the child born according to the flesh, to illustrate the difference between those who are born of the Spirit and those who are not.

3. Moral and Ethical Conduct: The concept of being a "child of the flesh" is also associated with living a life dominated by sinful desires and actions. In Galatians 5:19-21 , Paul lists the "acts of the flesh," which include immorality, idolatry, and envy, among others. These behaviors are contrasted with the "fruit of the Spirit," which characterizes those who belong to Christ.

Practical Application

For believers, understanding the distinction between the "children of the flesh" and the "children of the promise" serves as a call to live by the Spirit. It is a reminder of the transformative power of the Gospel, which enables individuals to overcome the sinful nature and live in accordance with God's will. This transformation is central to the Christian life, as articulated in Romans 12:2 : "Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind."

Conclusion

The term "Children of the Flesh" serves as a poignant reminder of the inherent sinfulness of humanity apart from divine intervention. It highlights the necessity of spiritual rebirth and the ongoing struggle between the flesh and the Spirit in the life of a believer. Through faith in Christ and the indwelling of the Holy Spirit, believers are empowered to transcend their natural inclinations and live as true children of God.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Romans 9:8
That is, They which are the children of the flesh, these are not the children of God: but the children of the promise are counted for the seed.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

"My Little Children, These Things Write I unto You, that Ye Sin ...
... Call God what you will, name all his names, styles, and titles, spell all the ... Then
sin not, for "he will not acquit the wicked nor hold them guiltless ...
/.../binning/the works of the rev hugh binning/sermon xxiii my little children.htm

They Shall be Called the Children of God
... Positively: They have titles of honour ... The wicked have them by providence; the saints
by promise ... He blesses them in their souls, bodies, names, estate, posterity ...
/.../the beatitudes an exposition of matthew 51-12/19 they shall be called.htm

The Doctrine of Satan.
... Matt.13:19, 39""Then cometh the wicked one . . . . ... "We may judge of the nature and
character of the evil one by the names and titles ascribed to him.". ...
/.../evans/the great doctrines of the bible/the doctrine of satan.htm

Psalm LXXXIII.
... the congregation of God's people in the titles of many ... The meaning of these names
is as follows: Madian is ... destroyed in as far as they are wicked, that being ...
/.../augustine/exposition on the book of psalms/psalm lxxxiii.htm

Cli. Letter or Address of Theodoret to the Monks of the ...
... she is honoured with the highest titles on account ... heart's desire, let him employ
high names, let him ... are round about us,' [2208] because wicked doctrines have ...
/.../theodoret/the ecclesiastical history of theodoret/cli letter or address of.htm

City of God
... Which are Not Inappropriately Signified by the Names Light and ... Chapter 5.--As the
Wicked Make an Ill Use of ... Chapter 2.--Of the Children of the Flesh and the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/

Articles of Religion.
... of Christ in the Use of the Lord's Supper."The wicked, and such ... Of Homilies."The
second Book of Homilies, the several titles whereof we ... Of the Names of the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/hayward/the book of religions/articles of religion.htm

Epistles to the Seven Churches.
... The doctrines which this wicked woman taught appear to be ... on the earth shall wonder,
whose names were not ... mention of the Saviour by those titles, which are ...
/.../bliss/a brief commentary on the apocalypse/epistles to the seven churches.htm

Antichrist.
... they have invented so many places, offices, names, titles, orders, vows ... are too good
even for his children to have ... the ground, so now must this wicked one come ...
//christianbookshelf.org/bunyan/the riches of bunyan/xxiii antichrist.htm

To John the Oeconomus.
... was called Jesus and Christ, receiving the names from the ... But this common use of
titles gives no offence ... unto him seven other spirits more wicked than himself ...
/.../the ecclesiastical history of theodoret/cxlvi to john the oeconomus.htm

Resources
What are the different names and titles of the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What are the names and titles of the Holy Spirit? | GotQuestions.org

What are the different names and titles of Jesus Christ? | GotQuestions.org

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Titles and Names of the Wicked: Children of the Devil
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