Titles and Names of the Church: Temple of the Living God
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The title "Temple of the Living God" is a profound and significant designation for the Church, reflecting its spiritual identity and purpose. This title emphasizes the Church as the dwelling place of God among His people, a concept deeply rooted in both the Old and New Testaments.

Biblical Foundation

The concept of the Church as the "Temple of the Living God" is primarily drawn from the New Testament, where the Apostle Paul articulates this imagery in his letters. In 2 Corinthians 6:16 , Paul writes, "What agreement can exist between the temple of God and idols? For we are the temple of the living God. As God has said: 'I will dwell with them and walk among them, and I will be their God, and they will be My people.'" This passage underscores the intimate relationship between God and His people, highlighting the Church as the sacred space where God resides.

Additionally, in Ephesians 2:19-22 , Paul further elaborates on this theme: "Therefore you are no longer strangers and foreigners, but fellow citizens with the saints and members of God’s household, built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, with Christ Jesus Himself as the cornerstone. In Him the whole building is fitted together and grows into a holy temple in the Lord. And in Him you too are being built together into a dwelling place for God in His Spirit." Here, the Church is depicted as a spiritual edifice, constructed upon the foundation of apostolic teaching and Christ Himself, growing into a holy temple.

Old Testament Foreshadowing

The imagery of the Church as a temple finds its roots in the Old Testament, where the physical temple in Jerusalem served as the dwelling place of God's presence among the Israelites. The temple was central to Israel's worship and religious life, symbolizing God's covenant relationship with His people. In 1 Kings 8:27-30, during the dedication of Solomon's Temple, Solomon acknowledges the temple as a place for God's name to dwell, even though the heavens cannot contain Him.

The prophetic literature also anticipates a future, more profound realization of God's dwelling with His people. Ezekiel 37:26-27 states, "I will make a covenant of peace with them; it will be an everlasting covenant. I will establish them and multiply them, and I will set My sanctuary among them forever. My dwelling place will be with them; I will be their God, and they will be My people." This prophecy points to the ultimate fulfillment in the New Covenant, where the Church becomes the living temple of God.

Theological Significance

The designation of the Church as the "Temple of the Living God" carries deep theological implications. It signifies the Church's role as the locus of divine presence and activity in the world. As the temple, the Church is called to be holy, set apart for God's purposes, and a witness to His glory. This identity demands a life of purity and devotion from its members, as Paul exhorts in 1 Corinthians 3:16-17 : "Do you not know that you yourselves are God’s temple and that God’s Spirit dwells in you? If anyone destroys God’s temple, God will destroy him; for God’s temple is holy, and you are that temple."

Furthermore, the Church as the temple underscores the communal and corporate nature of the Christian faith. Believers are not isolated individuals but are joined together as living stones in a spiritual house (1 Peter 2:5). This unity reflects the Trinitarian nature of God and His desire for a people who embody His love and truth in the world.

Practical Implications

Understanding the Church as the "Temple of the Living God" has practical implications for Christian life and ministry. It calls believers to cultivate a deep sense of reverence and awe for the presence of God in their midst. Worship, prayer, and the sacraments become vital expressions of the Church's identity as God's dwelling place.

Moreover, this title challenges the Church to engage in mission and service, extending God's presence and love to the world. As the temple, the Church is a beacon of hope and a testament to the transformative power of the Gospel, inviting others to encounter the living God.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
2 Corinthians 6:16
And what agreement has the temple of God with idols? for you are the temple of the living God; as God has said, I will dwell in them, and walk in them; and I will be their God, and they shall be my people.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

On the Various Names and Titles
... V. On the Various Names and Titles. ... [Gal.4:7]. A daughter is the soul of the
faith or the church; in the psalm: listen, daughter, and see. ...
/.../eucherius/the formulae of st eucherius of lyons/v on the various names.htm

Origen's Commentary on the Gospel of John
... to Be Interpreted by the Same Method as the Other Titles of Christ. ... is to Be Paid
to the Proper Names in Scripture ... The Temple Spoken of by Christ is the Church. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/origen/origens commentary on the gospel of john/

Acts XIV
... Luke changes the order of their names, according as ... indicate the older members of
the Church, is sufficiently ... which are appropriated as official titles do not ...
/.../mcgarvey/a commentary on acts of the apostles/acts xiv.htm

The Revelation and Career of the Anti-Christ.
... the way" is at the removal of the Church which is ... Anti-christ in their several names
and titles but the ... upon the earth shall worship him, whose names are not ...
/.../pink/the redeemers return/4 the revelation and career.htm

City of God
... of the Mind, Chose to Have the Temple of Quiet ... Who Deny that the Books of the Church
are to Be ... Which are Not Inappropriately Signified by the Names Light and ...
//christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/

Concerning the Unity of God . On the Article, I Believe in one God ...
... stars, and calleth them all by their names [828 ... in Cyril's time by various parties
in the Church. ... that all expressions of this kind are titles and announcements ...
/.../cyril/lectures of s cyril of jerusalem/lecture vi concerning the unity.htm

The Letter of the Church of Rome
... individuals the solid and ancient Corinthian Church is in ... reader will observe that,
while the titles "presbyter" and ... The names of the first two suggest that ...
/.../richardson/early christian fathers/the letter of the church.htm

Of the True Church. Duty of Cultivating Unity with Her, as the ...
... of true piety are said to inscribe their names among the ... to them by the hands of
the Church, deserve to ... Those magnificent titles, as when the temple is called ...
/.../calvin/the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 1 of the true.htm

Epistles to the Seven Churches.
... dwell on the earth shall wonder, whose names were not ... makes mention of the Saviour
by those titles, which are ... which shall give support to the church, which is ...
/.../bliss/a brief commentary on the apocalypse/epistles to the seven churches.htm

The Introduction: Chapter 1
... What the combination of these titles says to us here is ... God and the testimony of
Jesus" are other names for this ... Day of the Lord and after the Church has been ...
/.../bullinger/commentary on revelation/the introduction chapter 1.htm

Resources
What is the name of God? | GotQuestions.org

Is it biblical to call the wife of a pastor, elder, or bishop the First Lady of the church? | GotQuestions.org

What is the meaning of “Everlasting Father” in Isaiah 9:6? | GotQuestions.org

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Titles and Names of the Church: Temple of God
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