Titles and Names of the Church: Temple of God
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The term "Temple of God" is a significant title and name for the Church, reflecting its sacred nature and divine purpose. This designation emphasizes the Church as the dwelling place of God among His people, a concept deeply rooted in both the Old and New Testaments.

Biblical Foundation

The imagery of the Church as the "Temple of God" is primarily drawn from the New Testament, where the Apostle Paul articulates this profound truth. In 1 Corinthians 3:16-17 , Paul writes, "Do you not know that you yourselves are God’s temple and that God’s Spirit dwells in you? If anyone destroys God’s temple, God will destroy him; for God’s temple is holy, and you are that temple." Here, Paul underscores the holiness and sanctity of the Church, identifying it as the dwelling place of the Holy Spirit.

Similarly, in 2 Corinthians 6:16 , Paul reiterates, "What agreement can exist between the temple of God and idols? For we are the temple of the living God. As God has said: 'I will dwell with them and walk among them, and I will be their God, and they will be My people.'" This passage highlights the intimate relationship between God and His Church, emphasizing the Church's role as a community set apart for divine purposes.

Old Testament Parallels

The concept of the Church as the "Temple of God" finds its roots in the Old Testament, where the physical temple in Jerusalem served as the central place of worship and the symbolic dwelling place of God among the Israelites. The temple was a place of sacrifice, prayer, and divine encounter, representing God's presence with His people.

In the New Testament, this physical structure is transcended by the spiritual reality of the Church as the new temple. Jesus Himself alludes to this transformation in John 2:19-21 , where He speaks of His body as the temple: "Jesus answered, 'Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up.' But the Jews replied, 'It has taken forty-six years to build this temple, and You are going to raise it up in three days?' But Jesus was speaking about the temple of His body."

Spiritual Implications

The designation of the Church as the "Temple of God" carries profound spiritual implications. It signifies that believers, both individually and collectively, are indwelt by the Holy Spirit, making them sacred vessels of God's presence. This indwelling calls for a life of holiness, unity, and worship, as the Church is set apart to reflect God's glory in the world.

Furthermore, the Church as the "Temple of God" serves as a witness to the world of God's redemptive work through Christ. As a living temple, the Church is called to embody the love, grace, and truth of God, drawing others into a relationship with Him.

Eschatological Hope

The imagery of the Church as the "Temple of God" also points to an eschatological hope. In Revelation 21:22 , John describes the New Jerusalem, saying, "But I saw no temple in the city, because the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb are its temple." This vision reveals the ultimate fulfillment of God's presence with His people, where the need for a physical temple is surpassed by the direct and eternal communion with God Himself.

In summary, the title "Temple of God" for the Church encapsulates its identity as the dwelling place of the Holy Spirit, its call to holiness, and its role in God's redemptive plan, all while pointing to the future hope of eternal communion with God.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
1 Corinthians 3:16,17
Know you not that you are the temple of God, and that the Spirit of God dwells in you?
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

On the Various Names and Titles
... V. On the Various Names and Titles. ... The sister is the church, the temple, or the
soul in Christ; in the song of songs: my sister, my bride. [Cant.4:9]. ...
/.../eucherius/the formulae of st eucherius of lyons/v on the various names.htm

Epistles to the Seven Churches.
... dwell on the earth shall wonder, whose names were not ... makes mention of the Saviour
by those titles, which are ... which shall give support to the church, which is ...
/.../bliss/a brief commentary on the apocalypse/epistles to the seven churches.htm

Psalm LXXXIII.
... of the congregation of God's people in the titles of many ... people is more usually
called The Church, in that ... The meaning of these names is as follows: Madian is ...
/.../augustine/exposition on the book of psalms/psalm lxxxiii.htm

Origen's Commentary on the Gospel of John
... to Be Interpreted by the Same Method as the Other Titles of Christ. ... is to Be Paid
to the Proper Names in Scripture ... The Temple Spoken of by Christ is the Church. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/origen/origens commentary on the gospel of john/

The Revelation and Career of the Anti-Christ.
... He is "taken out of the way" is at the removal of the Church which is ... contrast between
Christ and the Anti-christ in their several names and titles but the ...
/.../pink/the redeemers return/4 the revelation and career.htm

Of the Beginning and Rise of the Romish Papacy, Till it Attained a ...
... to the mere title of primate and other titles of pride ... But why give the names of
three or four pontiffs? ... of Christ, and the head of the Church, because that ...
/.../calvin/the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 7 of the beginning.htm

Letter to Veranus
... eternally the same, should be limited in body is far from the universal faith of
the church"is sought, just as He ... Book V: On the Various Names and Titles. ...
/.../eucherius/the formulae of st eucherius of lyons/letter to veranus.htm

The Papacy not the Antichrist
... be kept in the background; for the Roman church exalts the ... to Popery, and regarded
those of his titles which referred ... the Beast," as only so many names for the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/pink/the antichrist/the papacy not the antichrist.htm

The Image of the Beast.
... "The 131st, on the ecclesiastical titles and privileges ... that the civil power, and
not the church, has done ... The ancients often used numbers to indicate names. ...
/.../bliss/a brief commentary on the apocalypse/the image of the beast.htm

The Mystery
... are desirous of forming the hypothesis, than names of men? ... What, then, if out of
these titles of human communities ... they call the state of the Church, about 7000 ...
//christianbookshelf.org/mede/a key to the apocalypse/the mystery.htm

Resources
What are the different names and titles of the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What are the names and titles of the Holy Spirit? | GotQuestions.org

What are the different names and titles of Jesus Christ? | GotQuestions.org

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Titles and Names of the Church: Spouse of Christ
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