Topical Encyclopedia
In the Christian understanding of the priesthood, Jesus Christ is recognized as the ultimate High Priest, a role that is central to His redemptive work. Unlike the high priests of the Old Testament, who were required to offer sacrifices for their own sins before they could intercede for the people, Christ, being sinless, needed no such sacrifice for Himself. This distinction underscores His unique and perfect priesthood.
Sinlessness of ChristThe sinlessness of Christ is a foundational doctrine that sets Him apart from all other priests.
Hebrews 4:15 affirms, "For we do not have a high priest who is unable to sympathize with our weaknesses, but we have one who was tempted in every way that we are, yet was without sin." This verse highlights that although Jesus experienced temptation, He remained without sin, qualifying Him to be the perfect mediator between God and humanity.
Christ's Unique PriesthoodThe Book of Hebrews extensively discusses the superiority of Christ's priesthood.
Hebrews 7:26-27 states, "Such a high priest truly befits us—One who is holy, innocent, undefiled, set apart from sinners, and exalted above the heavens. Unlike the other high priests, He does not need to offer daily sacrifices, first for His own sins, and then for the sins of the people. He sacrificed for sin once for all when He offered up Himself." This passage emphasizes that Christ's priesthood is not only superior but also singular in its efficacy and purity.
The Order of MelchizedekChrist's priesthood is likened to that of Melchizedek, a mysterious figure who appears in
Genesis 14 and is further discussed in Hebrews.
Hebrews 7:3 describes Melchizedek as "without father or mother or genealogy, without beginning of days or end of life, resembling the Son of God, he remains a priest forever." This eternal and unblemished priesthood is a type that prefigures Christ's own eternal and perfect priesthood.
The Once-for-All SacrificeThe sacrificial system of the Old Testament required continual offerings, but Christ's sacrifice was once and for all.
Hebrews 9:12 declares, "He did not enter by the blood of goats and calves, but He entered the Most Holy Place once for all by His own blood, thus securing eternal redemption." This once-for-all sacrifice underscores the sufficiency and finality of Christ's atoning work, eliminating the need for repeated sacrifices.
Intercession and AdvocacyAs the sinless High Priest, Christ's role extends beyond sacrifice to intercession.
Hebrews 7:25 assures believers, "Therefore He is able to save completely those who draw near to God through Him, since He always lives to intercede for them." His perpetual intercession is rooted in His perfect sacrifice and sinless nature, providing believers with continual access to the Father.
ConclusionThe role of Christ as the High Priest who needed no sacrifice for Himself is a profound testament to His sinlessness and the sufficiency of His atoning work. His unique priesthood, after the order of Melchizedek, and His once-for-all sacrifice distinguish Him as the ultimate mediator and intercessor for humanity.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Hebrews 7:27Who needs not daily, as those high priests, to offer up sacrifice, first for his own sins, and then for the people's: for this he did once, when he offered up himself.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Library
Whether the Effect of the Priesthood of Christ Pertained not Only ...
... written (Lev.16:17) that "the high-priest goeth into ... anath.10]: "If anyone say that
Christ offered sacrifice ... He Who knew not sin needed no sacrifice), let him ...
//christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether the effect of the.htm
The Great High-Priest.
... The High-priest Himself becomes the sacrifice which He offers ... by offering atonement
for Himself, because He needed it not ... Shall we say that Jesus Christ had less ...
/.../chapter iv the great high-priest.htm
The Fact of the Redeemer's Return was Foreshadowed in the Ritual ...
... for his house"(vs.6). Our Great High Priest was without ... the goat typified"the "precious
blood" of Christ"was of ... of heaven, but seven times it needed to be ...
//christianbookshelf.org/pink/the redeemers return/5 the fact of the.htm
Christ's Priestly Office
... There needed a priest to be an umpire, to mediate ... For such an high priest became
us, who is holy, undefiled ... Christ knew no sin.' 2 Corinthians 5: He knew sin in ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/watson/a body of divinity/4 christs priestly office.htm
Christ Our Mediator.
... such as he had never had nor needed over men ... This officiating for man as mediator
and high priest, is the ... thing, as we now remember, in which Christ is said to ...
/.../ix christ our mediator.htm
An Advance in the Exhortation.
... Christ is the holy High-priest of God, and is now ... Of how much sorer punishment shall
Christ at His speedy ... writes to convince them that they needed no other and ...
/.../the expositors bible the epistle to the hebrews/chapter ix an advance in.htm
The Work of Christ.
... As Priest He will never fail ... But read the great high-priestly prayer He left for
us in John ... all come unto the measure of the stature of the fullness of Christ. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/gaebelein/the work of christ/ii the work of christ.htm
Priest and victim
... If the best sacrifice needed Christ to present it to his Father, then our ... sacrifices
can only be offered by Jesus Christ our great High Priest; and though ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 46 1900/priest and victim.htm
The Day of Atonement
... teach us that only once should Jesus Christ die; and ... remind the people that they
always needed a sacrifice ... but once a year that the high priest entered within ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 2 1856/the day of atonement.htm
Twenty-Eighth Day. The Way into the Holiest.
... They thought that it was only in Christ that the flesh needed to be ... full entrance
into the fellowship of the holiness of the Great High Priest, was only to ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/murray/holy in christ/twenty-eighth day the way into.htm
Resources
What does it mean to be crucified with Christ (Galatians 2:20)? | GotQuestions.orgWhat is the Christ consciousness? | GotQuestions.orgWhat does it mean "to live is Christ" (Philippians 1:21)? | GotQuestions.orgChrist: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.comBible Concordance •
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