Topical Encyclopedia
In the Christian tradition, Jesus Christ is often depicted as the Good Shepherd, a metaphor that underscores His role as a caretaker, protector, and savior of His followers, who are symbolically referred to as His sheep. This imagery is deeply rooted in biblical texts and reflects the intimate and sacrificial relationship between Christ and His believers.
Biblical FoundationThe concept of Jesus as the Good Shepherd is prominently featured in the Gospel of John. In
John 10:11, Jesus declares, "I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down His life for the sheep" . This statement encapsulates the essence of Christ's mission on earth: to offer Himself as a sacrifice for the salvation of humanity. The shepherd-sheep relationship is characterized by care, guidance, and the ultimate act of love—laying down one's life.
Old Testament BackgroundThe imagery of God as a shepherd is not new to the New Testament but is deeply rooted in the Old Testament.
Psalm 23:1 famously begins, "The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want" , illustrating God's provision and care.
Ezekiel 34:11-16 further portrays God as a shepherd who seeks out His scattered sheep, promising to rescue and tend to them. These passages set the stage for the New Testament revelation of Jesus as the fulfillment of the divine shepherd.
New Testament RevelationIn the New Testament, Jesus expands on the shepherd motif, emphasizing His unique role and the depth of His commitment to His followers. In
John 10:14-15, He states, "I am the good shepherd. I know My sheep and My sheep know Me—just as the Father knows Me and I know the Father—and I lay down My life for the sheep" . This intimate knowledge and mutual recognition between the shepherd and the sheep highlight the personal relationship Christ offers to each believer.
Sacrificial LoveThe ultimate expression of Jesus as the Good Shepherd is His sacrificial death on the cross. In
John 10:17-18, Jesus explains, "The reason the Father loves Me is that I lay down My life in order to take it up again. No one takes it from Me, but I lay it down of My own accord. I have authority to lay it down and authority to take it up again. This charge I have received from My Father" . Here, Jesus emphasizes His voluntary sacrifice, underscoring His authority and obedience to the Father's will.
Theological ImplicationsThe image of Christ as the Good Shepherd who lays down His life for His sheep carries profound theological implications. It speaks to the doctrine of atonement, where Jesus' death is seen as a substitutionary sacrifice for the sins of humanity. This act of love and redemption is central to Christian faith, offering believers the assurance of salvation and eternal life.
Pastoral Care and GuidanceBeyond His sacrificial death, Jesus as the Good Shepherd continues to guide and care for His flock. In
John 10:27-28, He assures, "My sheep listen to My voice; I know them, and they follow Me. I give them eternal life, and they will never perish; no one can snatch them out of My hand" . This promise of eternal security and divine guidance provides comfort and hope to believers, affirming their place in the fold of Christ.
ConclusionThe portrayal of Jesus as the Good Shepherd who lays down His life for His sheep is a powerful testament to His love, sacrifice, and commitment to His followers. It is a central theme in Christian theology, reflecting the depth of the relationship between Christ and His believers and the assurance of salvation through His sacrificial death.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Zechariah 13:7Awake, O sword, against my shepherd, and against the man that is my fellow, said the LORD of hosts: smite the shepherd, and the sheep shall be scattered: and I will turn my hand on the little ones.
Torrey's Topical TextbookMatthew 26:31
Then said Jesus to them, All you shall be offended because of me this night: for it is written, I will smite the shepherd, and the sheep of the flock shall be scattered abroad.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
John 10:11,15
I am the good shepherd: the good shepherd gives his life for the sheep.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Acts 20:28
Take heed therefore to yourselves, and to all the flock, over the which the Holy Ghost has made you overseers, to feed the church of God, which he has purchased with his own blood.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Library
The Good Shepherd' and his one Flock' - Last Discourse at the ...
... the Shepherd.' Thus, as the words of Christ to which ... the two ideas of the Sheep and
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The Divine Shepherd
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/.../white/the desire of ages/chapter 52 the divine shepherd.htm
The Good Shepherd
... Here, somehow or other, the death of the Shepherd is the security of ... flock of God
is through the door of the dying Christ, who laid down His life for the ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture i/the good shepherd.htm
The Sheep and their Shepherd
... us never cease to think of the good Shepherd in that ... most of all showed his love
when he laid down his life for the ... he, let us place the cross of Christ in the ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 17 1871/the sheep and their shepherd.htm
The Good Shepherd.
... there would be "one fold and one shepherd." Some narrow ... of us best who are most like
Christ in this ... He laid down his life on the cross; he took it again when ...
/.../johnson/the new testament commentary vol iii john/the good shepherd.htm
The Goodness of the Son of God is Proved from his Works...
... Apostle said: "And that rock was Christ." [1926 ... His sheep also, "for the good shepherd
layeth down his life for his sheep." Aye, He laid down His life to exalt ...
/.../ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/chapter ii the goodness of.htm
The Shepherd of Our Souls.
... was the Truth itself, the good Shepherd, when He came ... a man of sorrows," and who
"laid down His life for the ... thou require it." And has not Christ undertaken the ...
/.../newman/parochial and plain sermons vol viii/sermon xvi the shepherd of.htm
Jesus the Good Shepherd.
... Christ could ... and He did so, moreover, that He might "take it again." His sheep were
not ... from all danger and become to them an ever-living, omnipresent Shepherd. ...
/.../xxi jesus the good shepherd.htm
John Chapter xxi. 12-19.
... from the body he wished to be with Christ, yet, were ... of the sheep under whom, as
the one Shepherd and in ... For He made all those His sheep for [all of] whom He ...
/.../augustine/homilies on the gospel of john/tractate cxxiii john chapter xxi.htm
John Chapter x. 14-21
... you there find the body and blood of Christ; let him ... to Peter, whom He wished to
make a good shepherd, not in ... own person, but as a member of His body: "Peter ...
/.../augustine/homilies on the gospel of john/tractate xlvii john chapter x.htm
Resources
Is the Church of Christ a good biblical church? | GotQuestions.orgIs there a difference in meaning between Jesus Christ and Christ Jesus? | GotQuestions.orgQuestions about Jesus Christ (All) | GotQuestions.orgChrist: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.comBible Concordance •
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